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Use of Space Technology for  Disaster Risk Reduction in Thailand Ms. Surassawadee  Phoompanich [email_address] ASEAN Cooperation Project on Utilization of Space Technology for Disaster Management 11 th  August  2010, Miracle Grand Convention Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ground Segment Space Segment Users Segment Satellite Design Sensors Development Data Reception Data Processing Data Production Data Service •  Natural Resources and •  Environmental Management GISTDA’s Operationalisation GISTDA Head Quarter Si Racha, Chonburi
GISTDA’s Ground Receiving Station Si Racha, Chonburi  >>> <<< Lard Krabang
EO products & Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Geo-Informatics Office’ s role  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thailand’s  National  Disaster ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Space Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction Vulnerability Analysis Response Planning Preparedness Prediction Vigilance System Pre-disaster Relief Rehabilitation Post-disaster Forecast Models Disaster Identification Recovery Impact Study
Thailand Monitoring System Spatial Models & Thematic Processing Vegetation Index Water Vapor Chlorophyll Carbon Monoxide Phytoplankton Sea Surface Temp. Cloud Thickness Multi-temporal Imagery End Users Portals & Interfaces Web Server Database Server Geo-spatial Database Thematic Products Image Preparation Image Correction Image Enhancement Land cover Map Cloud Map Flood Area Map Fire Spot Map Erosion Map Etc. Map Server Flood Monitoring Fire Monitoring Land cover Change etc… Digital  Thailand Satellite Images Land cover Map Cloud Map Flood Area Map Fire Spot Map Erosion Map Etc. Policy makers Crisis managers Governors Asian +3 GISTDA WMS Sentinel Asia ThaiSDI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],I ntegrated System for Disaster Risk Reduction & Management
Drought
True color composite (Red Green Blue) of THEOS images over Doi Tao Lake THEOS (15m.); 29 Jan. 2010 THEOS (15m.); 23 Feb. 2010
Enlarge THEOS image showing land surface of Doi Tao lake after water shortage THEOS (15m.); 23 Feb. 2010
Water Surface Monitoring of Doi Tao Lake on LANDSAT
Water Surface Monitoring of Bhumipol dam  Water Volume 3 Dec. 2009:  9,311   m 5 Feb. 2010:  7,477 m 25 Mar. 2010: 5,645 m Available source: Royal Irrigation Dept. , 2010 3 3 3 THEOS (15m.); 3 Dec. 2009 THEOS (15m.); 5 Feb. 2010 THEOS (15m.); 25 Mar. 2010
Water Surface Monitoring of Bhumipol dam on LANDSAT
Water Surface Monitoring of Pasak Jolasid dam, central Thailand
Water Surface Monitoring of Lam Takhlong dam, northeasthern Thailand
Deforestation & Forest Fire
Forest de-gradation: forest fire Kanchana Buri, Thailand MS 15 m. Burnt area Active fire & smoke plume Smoke Smoke Smoke
Forest de-gradation: forest fire THEOS  (15 m.) acquired on 14 Feb 2009  Kanchanaburi province Burnt area Burnt area
Burnt areas 29  มกราคม  2552  THEOS MS 15  เมตร 6  March 2009;   THEOS MS (15m.)  NIR   Green   Blue
Forest de-gradation: forest fire Chiang Mai, Thailand 18/01/2009 06/03/2009 MS 15 m. Burnt area Burnt area Burnt area Burnt area
Deforestation/Degradation: shifting cultivation & forest fire Chiang Mai, Thailand 18/01/2009 03/06/2009 New encroachment Burnt area New encroachment New encroachment MS 15 m.
Enlarge THEOS image showing active fire and burnt areas (as a yellow boundary)  >>>>
Forest fire on THEOS multispectral image  True color composite   False color composite
Daily and Series Hot spot situation monitoring from MODIS  Hot spot and Smoke plumes and haze observed by MODIS
Smoke Plume  Haze Terra MODIS acquired on 4 March 2007  Application of MODIS   data for forest fire monitoring
Forest fire in Kanchanaburi province, Thailand 11 a.m.   2 p.m.
Fire origin observed by Smoke Plume
Flood
Flood Monitoring in Yom river basin, northern Thailand 11 Sep. 13 Sep. 20 Sep. 27 Sep.
Flooded Areas (sq.km.) in 2009 11 Sep. 13 Sep. 20 Sep. 27 Sep. ~4,860  ~5,715  ~3,148  ~3,434
RADARSAT-1 LANDSAT-5 Flooding in 2006
GIS Database Flooded area Other data Land Use Boundary Slope Urban 1 – 15 days  16  - 30 days  > 30 days  Spatial Analysis for Frequenty of Flood Threshold  Analysis Providing & Distribution converting Geo-Informatics Technology for Flood Damage Assessment in 2006 After Before EO Data DEM Field investigation with GPS Helicopter  on 18 Oct 06 Ground survey on 14 Jan 07 After The relevant agencies and end-users Flooded Area Mapping E-Flood Map
Inundated areas Inundated areas in 2005 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม  ปี  2548  วิเคราะห์จากข้อมูลดาวเทียม ระบบ  Optical  และ  Radar
 
Inundated areas in 2006 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม  ปี  2549  วิเคราะห์จากข้อมูลดาวเทียม ระบบ  Optical  และ  Radar พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี  2549
 
Inundated areas in 2007 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม  ปี  2550  วิเคราะห์จากข้อมูลดาวเทียม ระบบ  Optical  และ  Radar พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี  2550
 
Inundated areas in 2008 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม  ปี  2551  วิเคราะห์จากข้อมูลดาวเทียม ระบบ  Optical  และ  Radar พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี  2551
 
Inundated areas in 2009 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม  ปี  2552  วิเคราะห์จากข้อมูลดาวเทียม ระบบ  Optical  และ  Radar พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี  2552
 
Summary of inundated area during in 2005 - 2009 All of data have been collected and manipulated in our data warehouse  Year Inundated area  extracted from EO data Acreage of  Inundated Area (ha) North Central Northeast East West South 2009 9 15 16 0 1 10 797,498.11 2008 3 19 17 3 0 8 1,443,658.32 2007 5 18 17 1 2 6 1,152,795.87 2006 7 19 17 4 2 2 2,882,494.30 2005 2 12 17 3 2 0 1,013,118.29
พื้นที่น้ำท่วม  ปี  2548 – 2552 วิเคราะห์จากข้อมูลดาวเทียม ระบบ  Optical  และ  Radar พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี  2548 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี  2549 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี  2550 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี  2551 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี  2552 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม  ปี  2548 – 2552 วิเคราะห์จากข้อมูลดาวเทียม ระบบ  Optical  และ  Radar พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี  2548 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี  2549 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี  2550 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี  2551 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี  2552
MODIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Application of MODIS in Thailand  (http://modis.gistda.or.th)
Flood in 2007 from MODIS October November
Hot spot from MODIS March 2009 April 2009
Example of hot spot from MODIS
Example of flood mapping October November
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data Disseminations
Disaster Web Page Type of disaster EO data Hot News
To query data using the criteria of disaster event
http://modis.gistda.or.th/forestfire.html GISTDA Web Map Service: Forest fire monitoring in 2009
Forest fire monitoring using LANDSAT-5  images
Future improvements & Requirements (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Future Improvement & Requirements (2)
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (Public Organization) Ministry of Science and Technology 120 The Government Complex Commemorating His Majesty The King's 80 th Birthday Anniversary, 5th December, B.E.2550(2007) Building B 6 th  and 7 th  Floor, Chaeng Wattana Road, Lak Si, Bangkok 10210, Thailand Tel.  0 2141 4470  Fax 0 2143 9587 URL: http://www.gistda.or.th  E-mail: info@gistda.or.th

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Spce technologies for disaster in thailand

  • 1. Use of Space Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction in Thailand Ms. Surassawadee Phoompanich [email_address] ASEAN Cooperation Project on Utilization of Space Technology for Disaster Management 11 th August 2010, Miracle Grand Convention Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand
  • 2.
  • 3. Ground Segment Space Segment Users Segment Satellite Design Sensors Development Data Reception Data Processing Data Production Data Service • Natural Resources and • Environmental Management GISTDA’s Operationalisation GISTDA Head Quarter Si Racha, Chonburi
  • 4. GISTDA’s Ground Receiving Station Si Racha, Chonburi >>> <<< Lard Krabang
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.  
  • 9. Space Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction Vulnerability Analysis Response Planning Preparedness Prediction Vigilance System Pre-disaster Relief Rehabilitation Post-disaster Forecast Models Disaster Identification Recovery Impact Study
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 13. True color composite (Red Green Blue) of THEOS images over Doi Tao Lake THEOS (15m.); 29 Jan. 2010 THEOS (15m.); 23 Feb. 2010
  • 14. Enlarge THEOS image showing land surface of Doi Tao lake after water shortage THEOS (15m.); 23 Feb. 2010
  • 15. Water Surface Monitoring of Doi Tao Lake on LANDSAT
  • 16. Water Surface Monitoring of Bhumipol dam Water Volume 3 Dec. 2009: 9,311 m 5 Feb. 2010: 7,477 m 25 Mar. 2010: 5,645 m Available source: Royal Irrigation Dept. , 2010 3 3 3 THEOS (15m.); 3 Dec. 2009 THEOS (15m.); 5 Feb. 2010 THEOS (15m.); 25 Mar. 2010
  • 17. Water Surface Monitoring of Bhumipol dam on LANDSAT
  • 18. Water Surface Monitoring of Pasak Jolasid dam, central Thailand
  • 19. Water Surface Monitoring of Lam Takhlong dam, northeasthern Thailand
  • 21. Forest de-gradation: forest fire Kanchana Buri, Thailand MS 15 m. Burnt area Active fire & smoke plume Smoke Smoke Smoke
  • 22. Forest de-gradation: forest fire THEOS (15 m.) acquired on 14 Feb 2009 Kanchanaburi province Burnt area Burnt area
  • 23. Burnt areas 29 มกราคม 2552 THEOS MS 15 เมตร 6 March 2009; THEOS MS (15m.) NIR Green Blue
  • 24. Forest de-gradation: forest fire Chiang Mai, Thailand 18/01/2009 06/03/2009 MS 15 m. Burnt area Burnt area Burnt area Burnt area
  • 25. Deforestation/Degradation: shifting cultivation & forest fire Chiang Mai, Thailand 18/01/2009 03/06/2009 New encroachment Burnt area New encroachment New encroachment MS 15 m.
  • 26. Enlarge THEOS image showing active fire and burnt areas (as a yellow boundary) >>>>
  • 27. Forest fire on THEOS multispectral image True color composite False color composite
  • 28. Daily and Series Hot spot situation monitoring from MODIS Hot spot and Smoke plumes and haze observed by MODIS
  • 29. Smoke Plume Haze Terra MODIS acquired on 4 March 2007 Application of MODIS data for forest fire monitoring
  • 30. Forest fire in Kanchanaburi province, Thailand 11 a.m. 2 p.m.
  • 31. Fire origin observed by Smoke Plume
  • 32. Flood
  • 33. Flood Monitoring in Yom river basin, northern Thailand 11 Sep. 13 Sep. 20 Sep. 27 Sep.
  • 34. Flooded Areas (sq.km.) in 2009 11 Sep. 13 Sep. 20 Sep. 27 Sep. ~4,860 ~5,715 ~3,148 ~3,434
  • 36. GIS Database Flooded area Other data Land Use Boundary Slope Urban 1 – 15 days 16 - 30 days > 30 days Spatial Analysis for Frequenty of Flood Threshold Analysis Providing & Distribution converting Geo-Informatics Technology for Flood Damage Assessment in 2006 After Before EO Data DEM Field investigation with GPS Helicopter on 18 Oct 06 Ground survey on 14 Jan 07 After The relevant agencies and end-users Flooded Area Mapping E-Flood Map
  • 37. Inundated areas Inundated areas in 2005 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2548 วิเคราะห์จากข้อมูลดาวเทียม ระบบ Optical และ Radar
  • 38.  
  • 39. Inundated areas in 2006 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2549 วิเคราะห์จากข้อมูลดาวเทียม ระบบ Optical และ Radar พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2549
  • 40.  
  • 41. Inundated areas in 2007 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2550 วิเคราะห์จากข้อมูลดาวเทียม ระบบ Optical และ Radar พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2550
  • 42.  
  • 43. Inundated areas in 2008 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2551 วิเคราะห์จากข้อมูลดาวเทียม ระบบ Optical และ Radar พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2551
  • 44.  
  • 45. Inundated areas in 2009 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2552 วิเคราะห์จากข้อมูลดาวเทียม ระบบ Optical และ Radar พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2552
  • 46.  
  • 47. Summary of inundated area during in 2005 - 2009 All of data have been collected and manipulated in our data warehouse Year Inundated area extracted from EO data Acreage of Inundated Area (ha) North Central Northeast East West South 2009 9 15 16 0 1 10 797,498.11 2008 3 19 17 3 0 8 1,443,658.32 2007 5 18 17 1 2 6 1,152,795.87 2006 7 19 17 4 2 2 2,882,494.30 2005 2 12 17 3 2 0 1,013,118.29
  • 48. พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2548 – 2552 วิเคราะห์จากข้อมูลดาวเทียม ระบบ Optical และ Radar พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2548 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2549 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2550 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2551 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2552 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2548 – 2552 วิเคราะห์จากข้อมูลดาวเทียม ระบบ Optical และ Radar พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2548 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2549 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2550 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2551 พื้นที่น้ำท่วม ปี 2552
  • 49.
  • 50. Flood in 2007 from MODIS October November
  • 51. Hot spot from MODIS March 2009 April 2009
  • 52. Example of hot spot from MODIS
  • 53. Example of flood mapping October November
  • 54.
  • 55. Disaster Web Page Type of disaster EO data Hot News
  • 56. To query data using the criteria of disaster event
  • 57. http://modis.gistda.or.th/forestfire.html GISTDA Web Map Service: Forest fire monitoring in 2009
  • 58. Forest fire monitoring using LANDSAT-5 images
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62. Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (Public Organization) Ministry of Science and Technology 120 The Government Complex Commemorating His Majesty The King's 80 th Birthday Anniversary, 5th December, B.E.2550(2007) Building B 6 th and 7 th Floor, Chaeng Wattana Road, Lak Si, Bangkok 10210, Thailand Tel. 0 2141 4470 Fax 0 2143 9587 URL: http://www.gistda.or.th E-mail: info@gistda.or.th

Editor's Notes

  1. My office’ role is