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Derivatives
Strategy Guide
Structured by:
ganes h
Ganesh
09600512124
admin@itradecm.com
FB:moorthy.gm@gmail.com
Yahoo:moorthygm@yahoo.co.in
2
Strategy Guide - Table
Short CallShort Straddle
Short Strangle
Short Strap & Strip
Put & Call Ratio
Spread
Short Put
Falling
Short Futures
Short Semi Futures
Bear Put Spread
Bear Call Spread
Long Condor
Short Condor
Long Butterfly
Short Butterfly
Long Futures
Long Semi Futures
Bull Call Spread
Bull Put Spread
Neutral
Long Put
Put Ratio Backspread
Long Straddle
Long Strangle
Long Strap
Long Strip
Long Call
Call Ratio Backspread
Rising
BearishNeutralBullish
Market
Outlook
Volatility
Estimate
All the above strategies have same expirationwww.itradecm.com 08681001100
3
Risk – Return Profile
Long Futures (11)
Long Semi Futures ( 15)
Short Futures ( 79)
Short Semi Futures ( 83)
Short Put & Call (24 & 92)
Short Straddle & Strangle (53 &
56)
Short Strap & Strip (60 & 63)
Put Ratio Spread (69)
Call Ratio Spread (66)
Unlimited
Long Call & Put (4 & 72)
Call Ratio Backspread (8)
Long Straddle & Strangle (28 &
31)
Long Strap & Strip (35 & 38)
Put Ratio Backspread (76)
Bull Call Spread (18)
Bull Put Spread (21)
Long & Short Condor (44 & 50)
Long & Short Butterfly (41 & 47)
Bear Put Spread (86)
Bear Call Spread (89)
Limited
UnlimitedLimited
Return
Risk
Figures in brackets are page numbers
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
4
Long Call
Very bullish outlookUse
Strike price + premiumBreakeven
NoMargin
Volatility increase helps the positionVolatility
HurtsTime Decay
Limited to the premium paidLoss
Unlimited, Increases as the spot price increasesProfit
CommentView
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
5
Long Call - Payoff
Profit
Loss
Premium
Strike Price
Break Even
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
6
Long Call – Variant
Protective Put
• Have Underlying or Long Futures, and
Buy Put
(Downside Risk is hedged)
Max. Loss :
If Futures < Put strike = Premium - (Strike – Futures)
If Futures > Put strike = (Futures - Strike) + premium
Breakeven = Put Strike + Max. Loss
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
7
Protective Put – Payoff
Profit
Long
Call
Long Put
Long Futures
Loss
Max. Loss
Strike Price
Break Even
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
8
Call Ratio Backspread
YesMargin
Volatility increase helps the positionVolatility
Market is near B and outlook is bullishUse
HurtsTime Decay
B + Max. LossBreakeven
(B – A) + (debit premium) or – (credit premium)Loss
Increases as the spot price increasesProfit
CommentView
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
9
Call Ratio Backspread (CRB)
Formation
• Sell a lower strike (A) call and,
Buy 2 higher strike (B) calls
Variant
• Sell a lower strike (A) put,
Buy 2 higher strike (B) calls and,
Short Futures
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
10
Call Ratio Backspread - Payoff
Profit
Loss
A
B
Net Premium (Credit)
Breakeven
Short Call
Long Calls
Max. Loss
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
11
Long Futures
Very bullish outlookUse
Purchase price + BrokerageBreakeven
YesMargin
No impactVolatility
No impactTime Decay
Increases as the spot price decreasesLoss
Increases as the spot price increasesProfit
CommentView
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
12
Long Futures – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Purchase Price
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
13
Long Futures – Variant
Formation
Buy Call A and Sell Put A
Going Long at
A + Call Premium – Put Premium
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
14
Long Futures – Variant Payoff
Profit
Loss
A
Long Futures
Short Put
Long Call
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
15
Long Semi – Futures
Bullish outlookUse
Call Strike (B) + Premium debit or Put Strike (A)
- Premium credit
Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
Mixed – Hurts for Long Call and helps for Short
Put
Time Decay
Increases as the spot price decreasesLoss
Increases as the spot price increasesProfit
CommentView
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
16
Long Semi – Futures
Formation
• Sell Put A and,
Buy Call B
Variant
• Sell Call A,
Buy Futures and,
Buy Call B
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
17
Long Semi Futures – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Long Call
Short Put
A B
Breakeven
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
18
Bull Call Spread
Bullish outlookUse
Strike A + Max. LossBreakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
Mixed – Hurts for Long Call and helps for Short
Call
Time Decay
Limited, Max. Loss = Net PremiumLoss
Limited, Max. Profit = (B – A) - Net PremiumProfit
CommentView
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
19
Bull Call Spread
Formation
• Buy Call A and,
Sell Call B
Variant
• Buy Call A,
Sell Put B and,
Short Futures
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
20
Bull Call Spread – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Long Call
Short Call
A
B
Breakeven
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
21
Bull Put Spread
Bullish outlookUse
Strike A + Max. LossBreakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
Mixed – Hurts for Long Put and helps for Short
Put
Time Decay
Limited, Max. Loss = (B – A) – Net PremiumLoss
Limited, Max. Profit = Net PremiumProfit
CommentView
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
22
Bull Put Spread
Formation
• Buy Put A and,
Sell Put B
Variant
• Buy Put A,
Sell Call B and
Long Futures
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
23
Bull Put Spread – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Long Put
Short Put
A B
Breakeven
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24
Short Put
Bullish outlookUse
Strike price – PremiumBreakeven
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
HelpsTime Decay
Unlimited, increases as the spot price decreasesLoss
Limited to the premium receivedProfit
CommentView
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
25
Short Put – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Breakeven
Strike
Premium received
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
26
Short Put – Variant
Covered Call
• Have Underlying or Buy Futures, and
Write a Call
Max. Profit :
Futures < Strike = Prem. + (Strike – Futures)
Futures > Strike = Prem. – (Futures – Strike)
Breakeven = Call Strike – Max. Profit
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
27
Short Put Variant – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Breakeven
Strike A
Premium received
Long Futures
Short Call
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
28
Long Straddle
Expecting a large breakout, Uncertain about the
direction
Use
Low BEP = Strike price – net premium
High BEP = Strike price + net premium
Breakeven
NoMargin
Volatility increase improves the positionVolatility
HurtsTime Decay
Limited to the net premium paidLoss
UnlimitedProfit
CommentView
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
29
Long Straddle
Formation
• Buy Call A and,
Buy Put A
Variant
• Buy 2 Calls A & Short Futures or
• Buy 2 Puts A & Long Futures
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
30
Long Straddle – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Long Call
Long Put
Long Straddle
Common
Strike A
Max. Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
31
Long Strangle
Expecting a large breakout, Uncertain about the
direction
Use
Low BEP = A – Loss
High BEP = B + Loss
Breakeven
NoMargin
Volatility increase improves the positionVolatility
HurtsTime Decay
Limited, Premium – (B – A), if Call Strike is A
Limited to premium, if Call Strike is B
Loss
UnlimitedProfit
CommentView
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
32
Long Strangle
Formation
• Buy Call A and Buy Put B
Variants
• Buy Put A and Buy Call B
• Buy Put A, Buy Put B and Long Futures
• Buy Call A, Buy Call B and Short Futures
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
33
Long Strangle – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
Long PutLong Call
A B
Call Strike = A, Put Strike B
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
34
Long Strangle – PayoffProfit
Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
Long PutLong Call
A B
Call Strike = B, Put Strike A
www.itradecm.com 08681001100
35
Long Strap
Expecting a large breakout, Uncertain about the
direction. Increase in the stock more likely.
Use
Low BEP = Strike price – net premium
High BEP = Strike price + (net premium / 2)
Breakeven
NoMargin
Volatility increase improves the positionVolatility
HurtsTime Decay
Limited to the net premium paidLoss
UnlimitedProfit
CommentView
36
Long Strap
Formation
• Buy 2 Calls A and,
Buy Put A
Variant
• Buy 3 Calls A & Short Futures
37
Long Strap – PayoffProfit
Loss
Long Call
Long Put
Common
Strike A
Max. Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
38
Long Strip
Expecting a large breakout, Uncertain about the
direction. Decrease in the stock more likely.
Use
Low BEP = Strike price – (net premium / 2)
High BEP = Strike price + net premium
Breakeven
NoMargin
Volatility increase improves the positionVolatility
HurtsTime Decay
Limited to the net premium paidLoss
UnlimitedProfit
CommentView
39
Long Strip
Formation
• Buy 2 Puts A and,
Buy Call A
Variant
• Buy 3 Puts A & Long Futures
40
Long Strip – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Long Call
Long Put
Common
Strike A
Max. Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
41
Long Butterfly
Large stock price movement unlikely. Often used
as a follow up strategy
Use
Low BEP = Middle Strike – Profit
High BEP = Middle Strike + Profit
Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
NeutralTime Decay
Limited to the net premium paidLoss
Limited to [(B – A) or (C – B)] – Net premiumProfit
CommentView
42
Long Butterfly
Formation
• Buy Call A, Sell 2 Calls B, Buy Call C
Variants
• Buy Put A, Sell 2 Puts B, Buy Put C
• Buy Call A, Sell Put & Call B, Buy Put C
• Buy Put A, Sell Put & Call B, Buy Call C
43
Long Butterfly – PayoffProfit
Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
Common
Strike B
A C
44
Long Condor
Large stock price movement unlikely. Often used
as a follow up strategy
Use
Low BEP = B – Profit
High BEP = C + Profit
Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
NeutralTime Decay
Limited, Maximum when spot is < A & > DLoss
Limited, Maximum when spot is between B & CProfit
CommentView
45
Long Condor
Formation
• Buy Call A, Sell Call B & C, Buy Call D
Variants
• Buy Put A, Sell Put B & C, Buy Put D
• Buy Put A, Sell Put B & Call C, Buy Call D
• Buy Call A, Sell Call B & C, Buy Put D
46
Long Condor – PayoffProfit
Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
A
B C
D
47
Short Butterfly
Large stock price movement expected. Often
used as a follow up strategy
Use
Low BEP = Middle Strike – Loss
High BEP = Middle Strike + Loss
Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
NeutralTime Decay
Limited to [(B – A) or (C – B)] – Net premiumLoss
Limited to the net premium receivedProfit
CommentView
48
Short Butterfly
Formation
• Sell Call A, Buy 2 Calls B, Sell Call C
Variants
• Sell Put A, Buy 2 Puts B, Sell Put C
• Sell Put A, Buy Put & Call B, Sell Call C
• Sell Call A, Buy Put & Call B, Sell Put C
49
Short Butterfly – PayoffProfit
Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
B
A C
50
Short Condor
Large stock price movement expected. Often
used as a follow up strategy
Use
Low BEP = B – Loss
High BEP = C + Loss
Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
NeutralTime Decay
Limited, Maximum when spot is between B & CLoss
Limited, Maximum when spot is < A & > DProfit
CommentView
51
Short Condor
Formation
• Sell Call A, Buy Call B & C, Sell Call D
Variants
• Sell Put A, Buy Put B & C, Sell Put D
• Sell Put A, Buy Put B & Call C, Sell Call D
• Sell Call A, Buy Call B & Put C, Sell Put D
52
Short Condor – PayoffProfit
Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
A
B C
D
53
Short Straddle
Expecting a tight sideways movementUse
Low BEP = Strike price – net premium
High BEP = Strike price + net premium
Breakeven
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
HelpsTime Decay
UnlimitedLoss
Limited to the net premium receivedProfit
CommentView
54
Short Straddle
Formation
• Sell Call A and,
Sell Put A
Variant
• Sell 2 Calls A & Long Futures or
• Sell 2 Puts A & Short Futures
55
Short Straddle – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Sell Call Sell Put
Common
Strike A
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
56
Short Strangle
Expecting a moderate sideways movement.Use
Low BEP = A – Profit
High BEP = B + Profit
Breakeven
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
HelpsTime Decay
UnlimitedLoss
Limited, Premium – (B – A), if Call Strike is A
Limited to premium, if Call Strike is B
Profit
CommentView
57
Short Strangle
Formation
• Sell Call A and Sell Put B
Variants
• Sell Put A and Sell Call B
• Sell Put A, Sell Put B and Short Futures
• Sell Call A, Sell Call B and Long Futures
58
Short Strangle – PayoffProfit
Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
Short PutShort Call
A B
Call Strike = A, Put Strike B
59
Short Strangle – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Low BeP High BeP
Short PutShort Call
A B
Call Strike = B, Put Strike A
60
Short Strap
Expecting a tight sideways movement. Decrease
in the stock more likely.
Use
Low BEP = Strike price – net premium
High BEP = Strike price + (net premium / 2)
Breakeven
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
HelpsTime Decay
UnlimitedLoss
Limited to the net premium receivedProfit
CommentView
61
Short Strap
Formation
• Sell 2 Calls A and,
Sell Put A
Variant
• Sell 3 Calls A & Long Futures
62
Short Strap – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Short Calls
Short Put
Common
Strike A
Low BeP High BeP
63
Short Strip
Expecting a tight sideways movement. Increase
in the stock more likely.
Use
Low BEP = Strike price – (net premium / 2)
High BEP = Strike price + net premium
Breakeven
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
HelpsTime Decay
UnlimitedLoss
Limited to the net premium receivedProfit
CommentView
64
Short Strip
Formation
• Sell 2 Puts A and,
Sell Call A
Variant
• Sell 3 Puts A & Short Futures
65
Short Strip – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Short Call
Short Puts
Common
Strike A
Low BeP High BeP
66
Call Ratio Spread
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
Expecting a tight sideways movement. Biased
towards a decrease in stock price.
Use
HelpsTime Decay
B + ProfitBreakeven
Increases as the spot price increasesLoss
(B – A) - (debit premium) or + (credit premium)Profit
CommentView
67
Call Ratio Spread
Formation
• Buy Call A & Sell 2 Calls B
Variant
• Buy Put A, Sell 2 Calls B & Long Futures
68
Call Ratio Spread – Payoff
Profit
Loss
A B
Net Premium (Credit) Breakeven
Short Calls
Long Call
Max. Profit
69
Put Ratio Spread
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
Expecting a tight sideways movement. Biased
towards an increase in stock price.
Use
HelpsTime Decay
If credit premium = [A – (B – A)] – premium
If debit premium = [A + (B – A)] – premium
Breakeven
Increases as the spot price decreasesLoss
(B – A) - (debit premium) or + (credit premium)Profit
CommentView
70
Put Ratio Spread
Formation
• Sell 2 Puts A & Buy Put B
Variant
• Sell 2 Puts A, Buy Call B & Short Futures
71
Put Ratio Spread
Profit
Loss
A B
Net Premium (Credit)
Breakeven
Short Puts
Long Put
Max. Profit
72
Long Put
Very bearish outlookUse
Strike price - premiumBreakeven
NoMargin
Volatility increase helps the positionVolatility
HurtsTime Decay
Limited to the premium paidLoss
Unlimited, Increases as the spot price decreasesProfit
CommentView
73
Long Put – Payoff
Premium
Strike Price
Break Even
Profit
Loss
74
Long Put - Variant
Protective Call
• Sell Underlying or Sell Futures, and Buy Call
(Upside Risk is hedged)
Max. Loss:
If Futures < Strike = (Strike – Futures) + Premium
If Futures > Strike = Premium – (Futures - Strike)
Breakeven = Call Strike - Max. Loss
Margin required for position in Futures
75
Long Put – Variant PayoffProfit
Long
Put
Long Call
Futures
Loss
Max. Loss
Strike Price
Break Even
76
Put Ratio Backspread
YesMargin
Volatility increase helps the positionVolatility
Market is near A and outlook is bearishUse
HurtsTime Decay
A - LossBreakeven
(B – A) + (debit premium) or – (credit premium)Loss
Increases as the spot price decreasesProfit
CommentView
77
Put Ratio Backspread
Formation
• Buy 2 lower strike (A) puts &
Sell a higher strike (B) put.
Variant
• Buy 2 lower strike (A) puts,
Sell a higher strike (B) call &
Long Futures
78
Put Ratio Backspread – Payoff
Profit
Loss
A B
Net Premium (Credit)Breakeven
Short Put
Long Puts
Max. Loss
79
Short Futures
Very bearish outlookUse
Sell price + BrokerageBreakeven
YesMargin
No impactVolatility
No impactTime Decay
Increases as the spot price increasesLoss
Increases as the spot price decreasesProfit
CommentView
80
Short Futures
Profit
Loss
Sale Price
81
Short Futures – Variant
Formation
• Buy Put A & Sell Call A
Going Short at
A + Call Premium – Put Premium
82
Short Futures – Variant PayoffProfit
Loss
A
Short Call
Long Put
83
Short Semi Futures
Bearish outlookUse
Call Strike (B) + Premium credit or Put Strike (A)
- Premium debit
Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
Mixed – Hurts for Long put and helps for Short
call
Time Decay
Increases as the spot price increasesLoss
Increases as the spot price decreasesProfit
CommentView
84
Short Semi Futures
Formation
• Buy Put A &
Sell Call B
Variant
• Buy Put A,
Sell Put B &
Short Futures
85
Short Futures – PayoffProfit
Loss
Long Put
Short Call
A B
Breakeven
86
Bear Put Spread
Bearish outlookUse
Strike B - Max. LossBreakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
Mixed – Hurts for long put and helps for short putTime Decay
Limited, Max. Loss = Net PremiumLoss
Limited, Max. Profit = (B – A) - Net PremiumProfit
CommentView
87
Bear Put Spread
Formation
• Buy Put B and Sell Put A
Variant
• Buy Call B, Short Futures & Sell Put A
88
Bear Put Spread – PayoffProfit
Loss
Long Put
Short Put
A B
Breakeven
89
Bear Call Spread
Bearish outlookUse
Strike B - Max. LossBreakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
Mixed – Hurts for long call and helps for short
call
Time Decay
Limited, Max. Loss = (B – A) – Net PremiumLoss
Limited, Max. Profit = Net PremiumProfit
CommentView
90
Bear Call Spread
Formation
• Buy Call B & Sell Call A
Variant
• Buy Call B, Sell Put A & Short Futures
91
Bear Call Spread – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Long Call
Short Call
A
Breakeven
B
92
Short Call
Bearish outlookUse
Strike price + PremiumBreakeven
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
HelpsTime Decay
Unlimited, increases as the spot price increasesLoss
Limited to the premium receivedProfit
CommentView
93
Short Call – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Breakeven
Strike
Premium received
94
Short Call – Variant
Covered Put
• Short Futures, and Sell Put A
Max. Profit:
If Futures < Strike = Premium - (Strike – Futures)
If Futures > Strike = Premium + (Futures – Strike)
Breakeven = Put Strike + Max. Profit
95
Short Call – Variant PayoffProfit
Loss
Breakeven
Strike A
Premium received
Short Futures
Short Put
96
Thank You
Ganeshamoorthy-9865316897 moorthygm@yahoo.co.in

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ITRADE Derivatives strategy guide

  • 1. 1 Derivatives Strategy Guide Structured by: ganes h Ganesh 09600512124 admin@itradecm.com FB:moorthy.gm@gmail.com Yahoo:moorthygm@yahoo.co.in
  • 2. 2 Strategy Guide - Table Short CallShort Straddle Short Strangle Short Strap & Strip Put & Call Ratio Spread Short Put Falling Short Futures Short Semi Futures Bear Put Spread Bear Call Spread Long Condor Short Condor Long Butterfly Short Butterfly Long Futures Long Semi Futures Bull Call Spread Bull Put Spread Neutral Long Put Put Ratio Backspread Long Straddle Long Strangle Long Strap Long Strip Long Call Call Ratio Backspread Rising BearishNeutralBullish Market Outlook Volatility Estimate All the above strategies have same expirationwww.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 3. 3 Risk – Return Profile Long Futures (11) Long Semi Futures ( 15) Short Futures ( 79) Short Semi Futures ( 83) Short Put & Call (24 & 92) Short Straddle & Strangle (53 & 56) Short Strap & Strip (60 & 63) Put Ratio Spread (69) Call Ratio Spread (66) Unlimited Long Call & Put (4 & 72) Call Ratio Backspread (8) Long Straddle & Strangle (28 & 31) Long Strap & Strip (35 & 38) Put Ratio Backspread (76) Bull Call Spread (18) Bull Put Spread (21) Long & Short Condor (44 & 50) Long & Short Butterfly (41 & 47) Bear Put Spread (86) Bear Call Spread (89) Limited UnlimitedLimited Return Risk Figures in brackets are page numbers www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 4. 4 Long Call Very bullish outlookUse Strike price + premiumBreakeven NoMargin Volatility increase helps the positionVolatility HurtsTime Decay Limited to the premium paidLoss Unlimited, Increases as the spot price increasesProfit CommentView www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 5. 5 Long Call - Payoff Profit Loss Premium Strike Price Break Even www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 6. 6 Long Call – Variant Protective Put • Have Underlying or Long Futures, and Buy Put (Downside Risk is hedged) Max. Loss : If Futures < Put strike = Premium - (Strike – Futures) If Futures > Put strike = (Futures - Strike) + premium Breakeven = Put Strike + Max. Loss www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 7. 7 Protective Put – Payoff Profit Long Call Long Put Long Futures Loss Max. Loss Strike Price Break Even www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 8. 8 Call Ratio Backspread YesMargin Volatility increase helps the positionVolatility Market is near B and outlook is bullishUse HurtsTime Decay B + Max. LossBreakeven (B – A) + (debit premium) or – (credit premium)Loss Increases as the spot price increasesProfit CommentView www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 9. 9 Call Ratio Backspread (CRB) Formation • Sell a lower strike (A) call and, Buy 2 higher strike (B) calls Variant • Sell a lower strike (A) put, Buy 2 higher strike (B) calls and, Short Futures www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 10. 10 Call Ratio Backspread - Payoff Profit Loss A B Net Premium (Credit) Breakeven Short Call Long Calls Max. Loss www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 11. 11 Long Futures Very bullish outlookUse Purchase price + BrokerageBreakeven YesMargin No impactVolatility No impactTime Decay Increases as the spot price decreasesLoss Increases as the spot price increasesProfit CommentView www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 12. 12 Long Futures – Payoff Profit Loss Purchase Price www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 13. 13 Long Futures – Variant Formation Buy Call A and Sell Put A Going Long at A + Call Premium – Put Premium www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 14. 14 Long Futures – Variant Payoff Profit Loss A Long Futures Short Put Long Call www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 15. 15 Long Semi – Futures Bullish outlookUse Call Strike (B) + Premium debit or Put Strike (A) - Premium credit Breakeven YesMargin NeutralVolatility Mixed – Hurts for Long Call and helps for Short Put Time Decay Increases as the spot price decreasesLoss Increases as the spot price increasesProfit CommentView www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 16. 16 Long Semi – Futures Formation • Sell Put A and, Buy Call B Variant • Sell Call A, Buy Futures and, Buy Call B www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 17. 17 Long Semi Futures – Payoff Profit Loss Long Call Short Put A B Breakeven www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 18. 18 Bull Call Spread Bullish outlookUse Strike A + Max. LossBreakeven YesMargin NeutralVolatility Mixed – Hurts for Long Call and helps for Short Call Time Decay Limited, Max. Loss = Net PremiumLoss Limited, Max. Profit = (B – A) - Net PremiumProfit CommentView www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 19. 19 Bull Call Spread Formation • Buy Call A and, Sell Call B Variant • Buy Call A, Sell Put B and, Short Futures www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 20. 20 Bull Call Spread – Payoff Profit Loss Long Call Short Call A B Breakeven www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 21. 21 Bull Put Spread Bullish outlookUse Strike A + Max. LossBreakeven YesMargin NeutralVolatility Mixed – Hurts for Long Put and helps for Short Put Time Decay Limited, Max. Loss = (B – A) – Net PremiumLoss Limited, Max. Profit = Net PremiumProfit CommentView www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 22. 22 Bull Put Spread Formation • Buy Put A and, Sell Put B Variant • Buy Put A, Sell Call B and Long Futures www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 23. 23 Bull Put Spread – Payoff Profit Loss Long Put Short Put A B Breakeven www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 24. 24 Short Put Bullish outlookUse Strike price – PremiumBreakeven YesMargin Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility HelpsTime Decay Unlimited, increases as the spot price decreasesLoss Limited to the premium receivedProfit CommentView www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 25. 25 Short Put – Payoff Profit Loss Breakeven Strike Premium received www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 26. 26 Short Put – Variant Covered Call • Have Underlying or Buy Futures, and Write a Call Max. Profit : Futures < Strike = Prem. + (Strike – Futures) Futures > Strike = Prem. – (Futures – Strike) Breakeven = Call Strike – Max. Profit www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 27. 27 Short Put Variant – Payoff Profit Loss Breakeven Strike A Premium received Long Futures Short Call www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 28. 28 Long Straddle Expecting a large breakout, Uncertain about the direction Use Low BEP = Strike price – net premium High BEP = Strike price + net premium Breakeven NoMargin Volatility increase improves the positionVolatility HurtsTime Decay Limited to the net premium paidLoss UnlimitedProfit CommentView www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 29. 29 Long Straddle Formation • Buy Call A and, Buy Put A Variant • Buy 2 Calls A & Short Futures or • Buy 2 Puts A & Long Futures www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 30. 30 Long Straddle – Payoff Profit Loss Long Call Long Put Long Straddle Common Strike A Max. Loss Low Breakeven High Breakeven www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 31. 31 Long Strangle Expecting a large breakout, Uncertain about the direction Use Low BEP = A – Loss High BEP = B + Loss Breakeven NoMargin Volatility increase improves the positionVolatility HurtsTime Decay Limited, Premium – (B – A), if Call Strike is A Limited to premium, if Call Strike is B Loss UnlimitedProfit CommentView www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 32. 32 Long Strangle Formation • Buy Call A and Buy Put B Variants • Buy Put A and Buy Call B • Buy Put A, Buy Put B and Long Futures • Buy Call A, Buy Call B and Short Futures www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 33. 33 Long Strangle – Payoff Profit Loss Low Breakeven High Breakeven Long PutLong Call A B Call Strike = A, Put Strike B www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 34. 34 Long Strangle – PayoffProfit Loss Low Breakeven High Breakeven Long PutLong Call A B Call Strike = B, Put Strike A www.itradecm.com 08681001100
  • 35. 35 Long Strap Expecting a large breakout, Uncertain about the direction. Increase in the stock more likely. Use Low BEP = Strike price – net premium High BEP = Strike price + (net premium / 2) Breakeven NoMargin Volatility increase improves the positionVolatility HurtsTime Decay Limited to the net premium paidLoss UnlimitedProfit CommentView
  • 36. 36 Long Strap Formation • Buy 2 Calls A and, Buy Put A Variant • Buy 3 Calls A & Short Futures
  • 37. 37 Long Strap – PayoffProfit Loss Long Call Long Put Common Strike A Max. Loss Low Breakeven High Breakeven
  • 38. 38 Long Strip Expecting a large breakout, Uncertain about the direction. Decrease in the stock more likely. Use Low BEP = Strike price – (net premium / 2) High BEP = Strike price + net premium Breakeven NoMargin Volatility increase improves the positionVolatility HurtsTime Decay Limited to the net premium paidLoss UnlimitedProfit CommentView
  • 39. 39 Long Strip Formation • Buy 2 Puts A and, Buy Call A Variant • Buy 3 Puts A & Long Futures
  • 40. 40 Long Strip – Payoff Profit Loss Long Call Long Put Common Strike A Max. Loss Low Breakeven High Breakeven
  • 41. 41 Long Butterfly Large stock price movement unlikely. Often used as a follow up strategy Use Low BEP = Middle Strike – Profit High BEP = Middle Strike + Profit Breakeven YesMargin NeutralVolatility NeutralTime Decay Limited to the net premium paidLoss Limited to [(B – A) or (C – B)] – Net premiumProfit CommentView
  • 42. 42 Long Butterfly Formation • Buy Call A, Sell 2 Calls B, Buy Call C Variants • Buy Put A, Sell 2 Puts B, Buy Put C • Buy Call A, Sell Put & Call B, Buy Put C • Buy Put A, Sell Put & Call B, Buy Call C
  • 43. 43 Long Butterfly – PayoffProfit Loss Low Breakeven High Breakeven Common Strike B A C
  • 44. 44 Long Condor Large stock price movement unlikely. Often used as a follow up strategy Use Low BEP = B – Profit High BEP = C + Profit Breakeven YesMargin NeutralVolatility NeutralTime Decay Limited, Maximum when spot is < A & > DLoss Limited, Maximum when spot is between B & CProfit CommentView
  • 45. 45 Long Condor Formation • Buy Call A, Sell Call B & C, Buy Call D Variants • Buy Put A, Sell Put B & C, Buy Put D • Buy Put A, Sell Put B & Call C, Buy Call D • Buy Call A, Sell Call B & C, Buy Put D
  • 46. 46 Long Condor – PayoffProfit Loss Low Breakeven High Breakeven A B C D
  • 47. 47 Short Butterfly Large stock price movement expected. Often used as a follow up strategy Use Low BEP = Middle Strike – Loss High BEP = Middle Strike + Loss Breakeven YesMargin NeutralVolatility NeutralTime Decay Limited to [(B – A) or (C – B)] – Net premiumLoss Limited to the net premium receivedProfit CommentView
  • 48. 48 Short Butterfly Formation • Sell Call A, Buy 2 Calls B, Sell Call C Variants • Sell Put A, Buy 2 Puts B, Sell Put C • Sell Put A, Buy Put & Call B, Sell Call C • Sell Call A, Buy Put & Call B, Sell Put C
  • 49. 49 Short Butterfly – PayoffProfit Loss Low Breakeven High Breakeven B A C
  • 50. 50 Short Condor Large stock price movement expected. Often used as a follow up strategy Use Low BEP = B – Loss High BEP = C + Loss Breakeven YesMargin NeutralVolatility NeutralTime Decay Limited, Maximum when spot is between B & CLoss Limited, Maximum when spot is < A & > DProfit CommentView
  • 51. 51 Short Condor Formation • Sell Call A, Buy Call B & C, Sell Call D Variants • Sell Put A, Buy Put B & C, Sell Put D • Sell Put A, Buy Put B & Call C, Sell Call D • Sell Call A, Buy Call B & Put C, Sell Put D
  • 52. 52 Short Condor – PayoffProfit Loss Low Breakeven High Breakeven A B C D
  • 53. 53 Short Straddle Expecting a tight sideways movementUse Low BEP = Strike price – net premium High BEP = Strike price + net premium Breakeven YesMargin Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility HelpsTime Decay UnlimitedLoss Limited to the net premium receivedProfit CommentView
  • 54. 54 Short Straddle Formation • Sell Call A and, Sell Put A Variant • Sell 2 Calls A & Long Futures or • Sell 2 Puts A & Short Futures
  • 55. 55 Short Straddle – Payoff Profit Loss Sell Call Sell Put Common Strike A Low Breakeven High Breakeven
  • 56. 56 Short Strangle Expecting a moderate sideways movement.Use Low BEP = A – Profit High BEP = B + Profit Breakeven YesMargin Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility HelpsTime Decay UnlimitedLoss Limited, Premium – (B – A), if Call Strike is A Limited to premium, if Call Strike is B Profit CommentView
  • 57. 57 Short Strangle Formation • Sell Call A and Sell Put B Variants • Sell Put A and Sell Call B • Sell Put A, Sell Put B and Short Futures • Sell Call A, Sell Call B and Long Futures
  • 58. 58 Short Strangle – PayoffProfit Loss Low Breakeven High Breakeven Short PutShort Call A B Call Strike = A, Put Strike B
  • 59. 59 Short Strangle – Payoff Profit Loss Low BeP High BeP Short PutShort Call A B Call Strike = B, Put Strike A
  • 60. 60 Short Strap Expecting a tight sideways movement. Decrease in the stock more likely. Use Low BEP = Strike price – net premium High BEP = Strike price + (net premium / 2) Breakeven YesMargin Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility HelpsTime Decay UnlimitedLoss Limited to the net premium receivedProfit CommentView
  • 61. 61 Short Strap Formation • Sell 2 Calls A and, Sell Put A Variant • Sell 3 Calls A & Long Futures
  • 62. 62 Short Strap – Payoff Profit Loss Short Calls Short Put Common Strike A Low BeP High BeP
  • 63. 63 Short Strip Expecting a tight sideways movement. Increase in the stock more likely. Use Low BEP = Strike price – (net premium / 2) High BEP = Strike price + net premium Breakeven YesMargin Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility HelpsTime Decay UnlimitedLoss Limited to the net premium receivedProfit CommentView
  • 64. 64 Short Strip Formation • Sell 2 Puts A and, Sell Call A Variant • Sell 3 Puts A & Short Futures
  • 65. 65 Short Strip – Payoff Profit Loss Short Call Short Puts Common Strike A Low BeP High BeP
  • 66. 66 Call Ratio Spread YesMargin Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility Expecting a tight sideways movement. Biased towards a decrease in stock price. Use HelpsTime Decay B + ProfitBreakeven Increases as the spot price increasesLoss (B – A) - (debit premium) or + (credit premium)Profit CommentView
  • 67. 67 Call Ratio Spread Formation • Buy Call A & Sell 2 Calls B Variant • Buy Put A, Sell 2 Calls B & Long Futures
  • 68. 68 Call Ratio Spread – Payoff Profit Loss A B Net Premium (Credit) Breakeven Short Calls Long Call Max. Profit
  • 69. 69 Put Ratio Spread YesMargin Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility Expecting a tight sideways movement. Biased towards an increase in stock price. Use HelpsTime Decay If credit premium = [A – (B – A)] – premium If debit premium = [A + (B – A)] – premium Breakeven Increases as the spot price decreasesLoss (B – A) - (debit premium) or + (credit premium)Profit CommentView
  • 70. 70 Put Ratio Spread Formation • Sell 2 Puts A & Buy Put B Variant • Sell 2 Puts A, Buy Call B & Short Futures
  • 71. 71 Put Ratio Spread Profit Loss A B Net Premium (Credit) Breakeven Short Puts Long Put Max. Profit
  • 72. 72 Long Put Very bearish outlookUse Strike price - premiumBreakeven NoMargin Volatility increase helps the positionVolatility HurtsTime Decay Limited to the premium paidLoss Unlimited, Increases as the spot price decreasesProfit CommentView
  • 73. 73 Long Put – Payoff Premium Strike Price Break Even Profit Loss
  • 74. 74 Long Put - Variant Protective Call • Sell Underlying or Sell Futures, and Buy Call (Upside Risk is hedged) Max. Loss: If Futures < Strike = (Strike – Futures) + Premium If Futures > Strike = Premium – (Futures - Strike) Breakeven = Call Strike - Max. Loss Margin required for position in Futures
  • 75. 75 Long Put – Variant PayoffProfit Long Put Long Call Futures Loss Max. Loss Strike Price Break Even
  • 76. 76 Put Ratio Backspread YesMargin Volatility increase helps the positionVolatility Market is near A and outlook is bearishUse HurtsTime Decay A - LossBreakeven (B – A) + (debit premium) or – (credit premium)Loss Increases as the spot price decreasesProfit CommentView
  • 77. 77 Put Ratio Backspread Formation • Buy 2 lower strike (A) puts & Sell a higher strike (B) put. Variant • Buy 2 lower strike (A) puts, Sell a higher strike (B) call & Long Futures
  • 78. 78 Put Ratio Backspread – Payoff Profit Loss A B Net Premium (Credit)Breakeven Short Put Long Puts Max. Loss
  • 79. 79 Short Futures Very bearish outlookUse Sell price + BrokerageBreakeven YesMargin No impactVolatility No impactTime Decay Increases as the spot price increasesLoss Increases as the spot price decreasesProfit CommentView
  • 81. 81 Short Futures – Variant Formation • Buy Put A & Sell Call A Going Short at A + Call Premium – Put Premium
  • 82. 82 Short Futures – Variant PayoffProfit Loss A Short Call Long Put
  • 83. 83 Short Semi Futures Bearish outlookUse Call Strike (B) + Premium credit or Put Strike (A) - Premium debit Breakeven YesMargin NeutralVolatility Mixed – Hurts for Long put and helps for Short call Time Decay Increases as the spot price increasesLoss Increases as the spot price decreasesProfit CommentView
  • 84. 84 Short Semi Futures Formation • Buy Put A & Sell Call B Variant • Buy Put A, Sell Put B & Short Futures
  • 85. 85 Short Futures – PayoffProfit Loss Long Put Short Call A B Breakeven
  • 86. 86 Bear Put Spread Bearish outlookUse Strike B - Max. LossBreakeven YesMargin NeutralVolatility Mixed – Hurts for long put and helps for short putTime Decay Limited, Max. Loss = Net PremiumLoss Limited, Max. Profit = (B – A) - Net PremiumProfit CommentView
  • 87. 87 Bear Put Spread Formation • Buy Put B and Sell Put A Variant • Buy Call B, Short Futures & Sell Put A
  • 88. 88 Bear Put Spread – PayoffProfit Loss Long Put Short Put A B Breakeven
  • 89. 89 Bear Call Spread Bearish outlookUse Strike B - Max. LossBreakeven YesMargin NeutralVolatility Mixed – Hurts for long call and helps for short call Time Decay Limited, Max. Loss = (B – A) – Net PremiumLoss Limited, Max. Profit = Net PremiumProfit CommentView
  • 90. 90 Bear Call Spread Formation • Buy Call B & Sell Call A Variant • Buy Call B, Sell Put A & Short Futures
  • 91. 91 Bear Call Spread – Payoff Profit Loss Long Call Short Call A Breakeven B
  • 92. 92 Short Call Bearish outlookUse Strike price + PremiumBreakeven YesMargin Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility HelpsTime Decay Unlimited, increases as the spot price increasesLoss Limited to the premium receivedProfit CommentView
  • 93. 93 Short Call – Payoff Profit Loss Breakeven Strike Premium received
  • 94. 94 Short Call – Variant Covered Put • Short Futures, and Sell Put A Max. Profit: If Futures < Strike = Premium - (Strike – Futures) If Futures > Strike = Premium + (Futures – Strike) Breakeven = Put Strike + Max. Profit
  • 95. 95 Short Call – Variant PayoffProfit Loss Breakeven Strike A Premium received Short Futures Short Put