3. Presented by: Julaine Fowlin
Profile of representative users
“Personas are fictional – but realistic –
character sketches based on a break-down
of the target audience into groups of users
that exhibit common characteristics.
They are created using knowledge drawn
from previous research, for example user
groups and surveys that have been carried
out with actual users”
Source: http://www.foviance.com/what-
we-do/research-services/personas/
4. Presented by: Julaine Fowlin
Fictitious but realistic characters
More than just demographics
Behavioral patterns Not job
descriptions
Skills and attitudes
Context/environment
Goals in relation to
product/instruction
Specific, Memorable, actionable
information
What users do Not what they say!
6. User/ Learner centered
Eliminate the dangers of “One design for all”
Reveals constraints and opportunities
Act as a tangible reference in the decision
making process
Allows for shared communication across
stakeholders
Presented by: Julaine Fowlin
7. Collect Data
Use behavioral
patterns to
create primary
and secondary
persona
Analyze Data
Give each
pattern a
brief
description
Find Behavioral
patterns &
variables
Map participants
against variables
Focus on context
and goals related to
project/product
Presented by: Julaine Fowlin
Recommended #s
Primary Personas: 3 max
Secondary: up to 4 for highly stratified audience
8. Presented by: Julaine Fowlin
Persona 1: S. UMA
(Source: http://elearning.kern-comm.com/2007/06/personas-in-elearning/)
Age 25
Gender Female
Marital Status Married
Income Earns in the range Rs 8,000 (plus upto Rs 30,000 as bonus
every 3 months)
Occupation and
Role
Customer Relations Executive.
Follow up pending orders, call customers about offers,
taking customer calls, interacting with customers,
advertising methods (looking for hoardings)
Is this a well developed persona?
9. Websites
http://www.elearningpost.com/articles/archives/framing_learner_personas
http://www.cooper.com/journal/2001/08/perfecting_your_personas.html
http://www.cooper.com/journal/2002/11/getting_from_research_to_perso.html
http://www.steptwo.com.au/papers/kmc_personas/index.html
http://www.foviance.com/what-we-do/research-services/personas/
Books
Lidwell,William, Holden, Kritina & Butler, Jill. (2003).
Universal Principles of Design. Gloucester, MA:
Rockport Publishers.
Garrett, Jesse. (2003).
The Elements of User Experience: User-Centered Design for theWeb, NY:
American Institute of Graphic Arts.
Presented by: Julaine Fowlin