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10 Instruction Sets Characteristics

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Jeanie Delos Arcos
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William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 7 th Edition Chapter 10 Instruction Sets: Characteristics and Functions
What is an Instruction Set? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Elements of an Instruction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where have all the Operands Gone? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Instruction Cycle State Diagram
Instruction Representation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Simple Instruction Format
Instruction Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Number of Addresses (a) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Number of Addresses (b) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Number of Addresses (c) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Number of Addresses (d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Many Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design Decisions (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Design Decisions (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Operand ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pentium Data Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Specific Data Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pentium Numeric Data Formats
PowerPC Data Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Operation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Transfer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arithmetic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shift and Rotate Operations
Logical ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conversion ,[object Object]
Input/Output ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Systems Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transfer of Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Branch Instruction
Nested Procedure Calls
Use of Stack
Stack Frame Growth Using Sample Procedures P and Q
Exercise For Reader ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Byte Order (A portion of chips?) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Byte Order (example) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Byte Order Names ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of C Data Structure
Alternative View of Memory Map
Standard…What Standard? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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10 Instruction Sets Characteristics