SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 51
1 |
1. accumulation of emotional and functional
associations
2. a promise that the product will perform as per
customer’s expectations
3. usually have a trademark to protect use by
others
4. gives particular information about the
organization, good or service, differentiating it
from others in marketplace
5. carries an assurance about the characteristics
that make the product or service unique
6. A strong brand is a means of making people
aware of what the company represents and
what are it’s offerings
Product: what companies make
vs.
Brand: what consumers buy
Brand
define
position
deliver
Promise
develop
make
maintain
“Brand management is nothing but the
art of creating and sustaining the
brand.”
Tangible
• Product
• Packaging
• Labeling
• Attributes
• Functional benefits
Intangible
• Quality
• Emotional benefits
• Values
• Culture
• Image/ Identity
Paswan
Consumers Companies
Identification of source Means of identification for
handling or tracing
Assignment of
responsibility
Legal protection
Risk reducer – functional,
physical, financial, social,
psychological, and time
Signal of quality to consumers
Search cost reducer Endowing product with unique
association
Promise, bond, or pact Competitive advantage
Symbolic, cultural Source of financial return
Signal of quality
 unique / distinctive
 extendable
 easy to pronounce, identified and memorized
 give an idea about product’s qualities and
benefits
 easily convertible into foreign languages
 capable of legal protection and registration
 suggest product/service category
 not portray bad/wrong meanings in other
categories
 By country
 By animals
 By people
 By product
1. Relevancy
2. Consistency
3. Proper positioning
4. Sustainable
5. Credibility
6. Inspirational
7. Uniqueness
8. Appealing
 a medium through which an organization can
portray it’s customers what it wants to
achieve for them and what it wants to mean
to them
 forms customer’s views and opinions
 occupies a distinctive place and value in the
target customer’s mind
 identifying and determining points of
similarity and difference
http://www.youtube.c
om/watch?v=pMRV7
xFK2xI
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uFGrGClB_sA
 how an organization seeks to identify itself
 represents how an organization wants to be
perceived in the market
 communicated through its branding and
marketing strategies
 makes a brand unique
 Includes: vision, culture, positioning,
personality, relationships, and presentations.
 signature tune
 trademark colours
 logo
 Tagline
◦ Think different
◦ Eat fresh
◦ Just do it
◦ Ideas for life
™ ®
 Symbols
 current view of the customers about a brand
 a unique bundle of associations within the
minds of target customers
 It signifies what the brand presently stands
for
 set of beliefs held about a specific brand
 conveys emotional value and not just a
mental image
In short, it is nothing but the consumers’
perception about the product.
Brand identity Brand Image
Origin
develops from the source
or the company
perceived by the receiver or
the consumer
General
Meaning
“who you really are?”
“How market perceives
you?”
Nature
substance oriented or
strategic
appearance oriented or
tactical.
Symbolizes Brands’ reality. perception of consumers
Represents “your desire” “others view”
Depth It is enduring. It is superficial.
Time looking ahead looking back
Activity active passive
Signifies “where you want to be” “what you have got”
 the way a brand speaks and behaves
 assigning human personality characteristics
to a brand
 When brand image or brand identity is
expressed in terms of human traits, it is
called brand personality.
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
2–
23
Excitement
Sincerity
RuggednessSophistication
Competence
2–
24
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpOvzGiheOM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWL3dK3vuX0
Type Measures Typical Questions
Awareness Awareness and
Knowledge
Have you heard of Brand X? What
brand comes to mind when you think
"luxury car?"
Attitudes Beliefs and
Intentions
Is Brand X for me? On a scale of 1 to
5, is Brand X for young people? What
are the strengths and weaknesses of
each brand?
Behaviour /
Usage
Purchase Habits
and Loyalty
Did you use Brand X this week? What
brand did you last buy?
 Awareness: The percentage of potential customers or
consumers who recognize––or name––a given brand
 Brand Recognition vs Brand Recall
(aided/ prompted) (unaided)
 Top of Mind: The first brand that comes to mind
when a customer is asked an unprompted question
about a category.
 Ad Awareness: The percentage of target consumers
or accounts who demonstrate awareness (aided or
unaided) of a brand's advertising. (can be campaign-
or media-specific, or it can cover all advertising)
Top of Mind
Awareness
(TOMA)
Brand Recall
Brand Recognition
Unaware of Brand
 the extent to which a consumer constantly
buys the same brand within a product
category
 consumer feels that the brand consists of
right product characteristics and quality at
right price
 value and strength of the brand (What is it
worth?)
 Also: differential impact of brand knowledge
on consumers response to the Brand
Marketing (premium charge or added value)
Brand Equity
Brand
Awareness
Brand Attributes
& Associations
Perceived
Quality
Brand
Loyalty
 Brand Equity Index (Moran)
◦ Effective Market Share
◦ Relative Price
◦ Durability
 Brand Asset Valuator (Young & Rubicam)
◦ Differentiation
◦ Relevance
◦ Esteem
◦ Knowledge
 Brand Valuation Model (Interbrand and Brand
Finance)
◦ financial statements, market dynamics income generation
A partnership between two brands
1. Composite co-branding
2. Ingredient Branding
© 2010 South-Western, a part of
Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
2–
36
Brand Name
Quiz
 Write down the origin of the brand name
(What does the name mean?/ Where does it
come from?)
 1 point for each correct answer
 Student with most points wins a coffee
 Cheaters will be branded!
2–
39
BONUS
ROUND
From Thai: “Krating Daeng”, or Red Bull in
English.
51 |

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Brand Management

  • 1. 1 |
  • 2. 1. accumulation of emotional and functional associations 2. a promise that the product will perform as per customer’s expectations 3. usually have a trademark to protect use by others 4. gives particular information about the organization, good or service, differentiating it from others in marketplace 5. carries an assurance about the characteristics that make the product or service unique 6. A strong brand is a means of making people aware of what the company represents and what are it’s offerings
  • 3. Product: what companies make vs. Brand: what consumers buy
  • 5. “Brand management is nothing but the art of creating and sustaining the brand.”
  • 6. Tangible • Product • Packaging • Labeling • Attributes • Functional benefits Intangible • Quality • Emotional benefits • Values • Culture • Image/ Identity
  • 7. Paswan Consumers Companies Identification of source Means of identification for handling or tracing Assignment of responsibility Legal protection Risk reducer – functional, physical, financial, social, psychological, and time Signal of quality to consumers Search cost reducer Endowing product with unique association Promise, bond, or pact Competitive advantage Symbolic, cultural Source of financial return Signal of quality
  • 8.  unique / distinctive  extendable  easy to pronounce, identified and memorized  give an idea about product’s qualities and benefits  easily convertible into foreign languages  capable of legal protection and registration  suggest product/service category  not portray bad/wrong meanings in other categories
  • 9.
  • 10.  By country  By animals  By people  By product
  • 11. 1. Relevancy 2. Consistency 3. Proper positioning 4. Sustainable 5. Credibility 6. Inspirational 7. Uniqueness 8. Appealing
  • 12.  a medium through which an organization can portray it’s customers what it wants to achieve for them and what it wants to mean to them  forms customer’s views and opinions  occupies a distinctive place and value in the target customer’s mind  identifying and determining points of similarity and difference
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 18.  how an organization seeks to identify itself  represents how an organization wants to be perceived in the market  communicated through its branding and marketing strategies  makes a brand unique  Includes: vision, culture, positioning, personality, relationships, and presentations.
  • 19.  signature tune  trademark colours  logo  Tagline ◦ Think different ◦ Eat fresh ◦ Just do it ◦ Ideas for life ™ ®  Symbols
  • 20.  current view of the customers about a brand  a unique bundle of associations within the minds of target customers  It signifies what the brand presently stands for  set of beliefs held about a specific brand  conveys emotional value and not just a mental image In short, it is nothing but the consumers’ perception about the product.
  • 21. Brand identity Brand Image Origin develops from the source or the company perceived by the receiver or the consumer General Meaning “who you really are?” “How market perceives you?” Nature substance oriented or strategic appearance oriented or tactical. Symbolizes Brands’ reality. perception of consumers Represents “your desire” “others view” Depth It is enduring. It is superficial. Time looking ahead looking back Activity active passive Signifies “where you want to be” “what you have got”
  • 22.  the way a brand speaks and behaves  assigning human personality characteristics to a brand  When brand image or brand identity is expressed in terms of human traits, it is called brand personality.
  • 23. © 2010 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 2– 23 Excitement Sincerity RuggednessSophistication Competence
  • 26. Type Measures Typical Questions Awareness Awareness and Knowledge Have you heard of Brand X? What brand comes to mind when you think "luxury car?" Attitudes Beliefs and Intentions Is Brand X for me? On a scale of 1 to 5, is Brand X for young people? What are the strengths and weaknesses of each brand? Behaviour / Usage Purchase Habits and Loyalty Did you use Brand X this week? What brand did you last buy?
  • 27.  Awareness: The percentage of potential customers or consumers who recognize––or name––a given brand  Brand Recognition vs Brand Recall (aided/ prompted) (unaided)  Top of Mind: The first brand that comes to mind when a customer is asked an unprompted question about a category.  Ad Awareness: The percentage of target consumers or accounts who demonstrate awareness (aided or unaided) of a brand's advertising. (can be campaign- or media-specific, or it can cover all advertising)
  • 28. Top of Mind Awareness (TOMA) Brand Recall Brand Recognition Unaware of Brand
  • 29.
  • 30.  the extent to which a consumer constantly buys the same brand within a product category  consumer feels that the brand consists of right product characteristics and quality at right price
  • 31.  value and strength of the brand (What is it worth?)  Also: differential impact of brand knowledge on consumers response to the Brand Marketing (premium charge or added value)
  • 32. Brand Equity Brand Awareness Brand Attributes & Associations Perceived Quality Brand Loyalty
  • 33.  Brand Equity Index (Moran) ◦ Effective Market Share ◦ Relative Price ◦ Durability  Brand Asset Valuator (Young & Rubicam) ◦ Differentiation ◦ Relevance ◦ Esteem ◦ Knowledge  Brand Valuation Model (Interbrand and Brand Finance) ◦ financial statements, market dynamics income generation
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. A partnership between two brands 1. Composite co-branding 2. Ingredient Branding © 2010 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 2– 36
  • 37.
  • 39.  Write down the origin of the brand name (What does the name mean?/ Where does it come from?)  1 point for each correct answer  Student with most points wins a coffee  Cheaters will be branded! 2– 39
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 50. From Thai: “Krating Daeng”, or Red Bull in English.
  • 51. 51 |