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Napoleon Bonaparte
I.   Napoleon Bonaparte
A.   Born 1769 in Corsica
B.   Military school in France
C. Joined the French Revolution
1.   1795, hero: defended
     National Convention
     from royalists
2.   1796: Directory
     makes Napoleon
     head of army
     a.   Victory: war hero
     b.   Egypt: defeated by
          British – returns to
          Paris as hero before
          news gets there



          Rosetta
II.        Napoleon takes control
A.    Nov. 1799: Coup d’etat (sudden seizing of
      power, usually by the military to overthrow the
      government)
      1.   Paris and the Directory in chaos
      2.   Napoleon’s troops take control of Assembly
      3.   Forces Assembly to dissolve Directory
           a.   Replaced by 3 “Consuls”
      4.   Napoleon takes control as “First Consul”




                                  From 3 to 1
B. 1800: Plebiscite (vote of people)
   approves new constitution
 1.   All power given to Napoleon
C. Napoleon restores order, makes
        reforms
1.   Finances: fair tax system
2.   Education Reform: lycees
      public schools for all
3.   Concordat: compromise
     with Church
     a.   Separate church and
          state
4.   Napoleonic Code –
     system of laws
     a.   Promoted
          order, restricted liberties
Napoleon Bonaparte
1804: crowns himself Emperor
1.   Moves to expand his empire
     a.   1803: Sells “Louisiana” to US for $15 million
     b.   1804: attacks European enemies
     c.   1805: British navy defeats French
          1)   Ends plan to invade Britain
     d.   1812: controls much of Europe
Napoleon crowns
      himself Emperor
At the moment of the crowning when the
Pope said, "Receive the imperial crown..."
Napoleon unexpectedly turned
and, forestalling the Pope, removed his
laurel wreath and crowned himself and
then crowned the kneeling Joséphine with
a small crown surmounted by a
cross, which he had first placed on his own
head.

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Napoleon Bonaparte

  • 2. I. Napoleon Bonaparte A. Born 1769 in Corsica B. Military school in France
  • 3. C. Joined the French Revolution 1. 1795, hero: defended National Convention from royalists 2. 1796: Directory makes Napoleon head of army a. Victory: war hero b. Egypt: defeated by British – returns to Paris as hero before news gets there Rosetta
  • 4. II. Napoleon takes control A. Nov. 1799: Coup d’etat (sudden seizing of power, usually by the military to overthrow the government) 1. Paris and the Directory in chaos 2. Napoleon’s troops take control of Assembly 3. Forces Assembly to dissolve Directory a. Replaced by 3 “Consuls” 4. Napoleon takes control as “First Consul” From 3 to 1
  • 5. B. 1800: Plebiscite (vote of people) approves new constitution 1. All power given to Napoleon
  • 6. C. Napoleon restores order, makes reforms 1. Finances: fair tax system 2. Education Reform: lycees  public schools for all 3. Concordat: compromise with Church a. Separate church and state 4. Napoleonic Code – system of laws a. Promoted order, restricted liberties
  • 8. 1804: crowns himself Emperor 1. Moves to expand his empire a. 1803: Sells “Louisiana” to US for $15 million b. 1804: attacks European enemies c. 1805: British navy defeats French 1) Ends plan to invade Britain d. 1812: controls much of Europe
  • 9. Napoleon crowns himself Emperor At the moment of the crowning when the Pope said, "Receive the imperial crown..." Napoleon unexpectedly turned and, forestalling the Pope, removed his laurel wreath and crowned himself and then crowned the kneeling Joséphine with a small crown surmounted by a cross, which he had first placed on his own head.