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Inside	
  Guide	
  to	
  VC	
  
Funding	
  

Peter	
  Jones	
  
General	
  Partner	
  

But	
  a	
  techie	
  really!	
  
CompSci,	
  Cambridge;	
  UNIX/C	
  Programmer;	
  wrote	
  an	
  RDBMS	
  
from	
  scratch!	
  (Why?);	
  Founder/CTO	
  of	
  Metrica;	
  CTO	
  of	
  
SignalSoO;	
  	
  Strategy	
  Director	
  of	
  AcQx;	
  plus	
  others	
  that	
  didn’t	
  
work	
  so	
  well!	
  
You	
  have	
  an	
  advantage	
  –	
  VCs	
  generally	
  like	
  
techies!	
  
Be	
  brutally	
  honest	
  with	
  yourself	
  –	
  is	
  this	
  
really	
  a	
  big	
  opportunity?	
  

                                            Is	
  it	
  a	
  global	
  market?	
  

                                            Is	
  the	
  potenQal	
  market	
  size	
  
                                            measured	
  in	
  $1bns?	
  

                                            Is	
  it	
  growing	
  rapidly?	
  

                                                Inside	
  Track	
  
                                            VC	
  Blockbuster	
  Economics...	
  
                                            £90m	
  fund	
  with	
  goal	
  of	
  4x;	
  
                                            Return	
  of	
  £360m;	
  
                                            25	
  companies	
  –	
  85%	
  fail	
  or	
  low	
  
                                            return,	
  15%	
  succeed;	
  
                                            Bulk	
  of	
  return	
  from	
  4	
  companies	
  
                                            25%	
  on	
  exit,	
  so	
  need	
  £1.4bn	
  of	
  exits;	
  
                                            PotenQal	
  £360m	
  exit	
  per	
  company	
  
                                            =>	
  Market	
  must	
  be	
  big!	
  
Be	
  brutally	
  honest	
  with	
  yourself	
  –	
  do	
  you	
  
have	
  the	
  ambiQon	
  and	
  is	
  this	
  the	
  right	
  Qme	
  
for	
  you	
  to	
  do	
  a	
  startup?	
  
                               Is	
  your	
  goal	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  big	
  business	
  and	
  serious	
  
                               personal	
  wealth?	
  

                               You	
  can’t	
  create	
  a	
  lifestyle	
  business	
  with	
  VC	
  
                               money	
  

                               There	
  are	
  a	
  lot	
  easier	
  ways	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  £1m!	
  

                               Even	
  with	
  the	
  best	
  product,	
  huge	
  market,	
  
                               compelling	
  business	
  case,	
  it’s	
  a	
  massive	
  task...	
  

                               ...	
  But	
  can	
  be	
  incredibly	
  intellectually,	
  
                               emoQonally	
  and	
  financially	
  rewarding.	
  
Be	
  brutally	
  honest	
  with	
  yourself	
  –	
  stress	
  
test	
  your	
  idea	
  really	
  hard	
  
                              Can	
  you	
  express	
  the	
  core	
  of	
  the	
  proposiQon	
  
                              simply	
  and	
  concisely?	
  

                              Is	
  it	
  solving	
  a	
  real	
  problem	
  where	
  there	
  is	
  real	
  
                              pain?	
  

                              Is	
  it	
  a	
  must-­‐have	
  or	
  just	
  discreQonary	
  for	
  your	
  
                              users?	
  

                              Are	
  you	
  really	
  solving	
  the	
  problem	
  and	
  adding	
  
                              value?	
  
StaQsQcally	
  the	
  chances	
  of	
  raising	
  VC	
  
money	
  are	
  low...	
  
       Inside	
  Track	
  
   Typical	
  Deal	
  Flow	
  Metrics	
  
                                            In	
  the	
  current	
  climate	
  it	
  is	
  probably	
  
                                            harder!	
  
                 700	
  Plans/Decks	
  

                 100+	
  MeeQngs	
          You	
  should	
  assume	
  that	
  it	
  will	
  probably	
  
                                            take	
  six	
  months	
  to	
  a	
  year	
  (or	
  longer)	
  
                    10	
  	
  Serious	
  

                          4	
  
                         Deals	
  




But	
  you	
  can	
  improve	
  your	
  odds	
  by	
  working	
  
smart	
  ...	
  
Improving	
  the	
  odds	
  –	
  start	
  building	
  the	
  
team	
  
                                                          The	
  best	
  thing	
  you	
  can	
  do	
  is	
  build	
  a	
  kick-­‐ass	
  
                                                          team	
  around	
  you	
  

                                                          Ideally	
  a	
  balance	
  of	
  skills	
  –	
  technical,	
  markeQng,	
  
                                                          bizdev	
  

                                                          Ideally	
  a	
  team	
  of	
  peers	
  –	
  with	
  equally	
  aligned	
  
                                                          moQvaQons	
  

                                                          Prior	
  success	
  (i.e.	
  Making	
  money	
  for	
  investors	
  
                                                          or	
  yourself!)	
  	
  in	
  a	
  startup	
  probably	
  gets	
  you	
  
                                                          through	
  the	
  first	
  filter	
  in	
  one	
  go!	
  
      Inside	
  Track	
  
  Bet	
  on	
  the	
  horse	
  or	
  the	
  jockey?	
  
  Almost	
  all	
  VCs	
  would	
  choose	
  the	
  
  jockey	
  –	
  despite	
  Harvard	
  research!	
  
Improving	
  the	
  odds	
  –	
  genng	
  the	
  first	
  
meeQng	
  




                         DON’T	
  PRESS	
  THIS!	
  (cat	
  >/dev/null)	
  
                          SHOTGUN	
  IS	
  WEAPON	
  OF	
  LAST	
  
                                           RESORT	
  

          Inside	
  Track	
  
                                                                                -­‐	
  Meet	
  porqolio	
  companies	
  
  VCs	
  depend	
  on	
  their	
  networks	
  
                                                                                -­‐	
  Go	
  to	
  events	
  like	
  this	
  
  A	
  warm	
  introducQon	
  from	
  a	
  trusted	
  contact	
  
  will	
  probably	
  get	
  you	
  a	
  meeQng.	
                              -­‐	
  Find	
  Angel	
  investors	
  
  “If	
  X	
  can’t	
  find	
  one	
  person	
  in	
  my	
  network	
  and	
     -­‐	
  Consider	
  an	
  advisor	
  
  convince	
  them	
  why	
  would	
  I	
  see	
  them...”	
  
Improving	
  the	
  odds	
  –	
  qualify	
  the	
  VC	
  
                                                                                                    Always	
  ask,	
  “Am	
  I	
  wasWng	
  
                                                                                                       my	
  Wme?”	
  

                                                                                                    1.  Do	
  they	
  have	
  any	
  
                                                                                                        money?!	
  
                                                                                                    2.  Do	
  they	
  invest	
  in	
  my	
  
                                                                                                        stage	
  of	
  company?	
  
                                                                                                    3.  Do	
  they	
  have	
  a	
  specific	
  
                                                                                                        interest	
  in	
  my	
  sector?	
  
                                                                                                    4.  Have	
  they	
  invested	
  in	
  
Source:	
  Ben	
  Holmes,	
  Index,	
  Slideshare.net	
                                                 compeQQve	
  businesses?	
  
                                                                                                    5.  Can	
  I	
  get	
  to	
  the	
  right	
  
                                                                                                        person?	
  
                                  Inside	
  Track	
  
         Roles	
  inside	
  a	
  typical	
  VC	
  –	
  who	
  you	
  have	
  to	
  convince	
  
         Associates	
  –	
  act	
  as	
  gatekeepers,	
  source	
  and	
  qualify	
  deals	
  
         Partners	
  –	
  champion	
  the	
  deal,	
  make	
  the	
  investment	
  case,	
  manage	
  the	
  
         investment	
  subsequently,	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  like	
  him/her	
  
         Investment	
  CommiZee/Partnership	
  –	
  formally	
  agree	
  the	
  investment	
  
Improving	
  the	
  odds	
  –	
  developing	
  the	
  pitch/
deck	
  


                                                                                       -­‐    You	
  don’t	
  need	
  a	
  200	
  
                                                                                              page	
  business	
  plan	
  
                                                                                       -­‐    A	
  slide	
  deck	
  plus	
  demo/
                                                                                              video	
  is	
  ideal	
  
                                                                                       -­‐    Keep	
  it	
  simple	
  and	
  
                                                                                              concise	
  
                                                                                       -­‐    Goal	
  of	
  meeQng	
  #1	
  is	
  to	
  
                                                                                              get	
  meeQng	
  #2	
  




Source:	
  Dave	
  McClure	
  “How	
  to	
  pitch	
  a	
  VC”,	
  Slideshare.net	
  
Secret	
  sauce	
  –	
  the	
  importance	
  of	
  
technology	
  
                    •  Technology	
  is	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  key	
  vectors	
  of	
  
                       disrupQve	
  innovaQon	
  
                    •  Today	
  comes	
  in	
  lots	
  of	
  shapes	
  and	
  sizes	
  
                         –  Scalability	
  of	
  a	
  social	
  media	
  or	
  web	
  service	
  
                         –  UX	
  of	
  a	
  mobile	
  app	
  
                         –  Deep	
  tech	
  of	
  a	
  semanQc	
  search	
  
                            applicaQon	
  
                    •  Pproprietary	
  is	
  good!	
  
                         –  At	
  least	
  for	
  the	
  secret	
  sauce	
  
                         –  Standards,	
  open	
  source	
  for	
  everything	
  else	
  
                    •  VCs	
  like	
  technology	
  because	
  of	
  the	
  
                       defensibility	
  from	
  compeQQon	
  it	
  brings	
  
                         –  Its	
  also	
  something	
  to	
  sell	
  if	
  things	
  don’t	
  go	
  
                            too	
  well!	
  
Making	
  progress	
  on	
  the	
  business	
  –	
  
 execuQon	
  is	
  everything!	
  
“A	
  good	
  idea	
  is	
  just	
  a	
  mulQplier	
  on	
  the	
  value	
  of	
  
good	
  execuQon”	
  
                                                                   -­‐    The	
  importance	
  of	
  numbers	
  
                                                                           -­‐  Define	
  key	
  metrics	
  (traffic,	
  
                                                                                  retenQon,	
  conversion)	
  
                                                                           -­‐  Track	
  and	
  show	
  progress	
  
        Idea	
                           ExecuWon	
                -­‐    The	
  importance	
  of	
  evidence	
  
                                                                           -­‐  Find	
  evidence	
  for	
  your	
  market	
  
     Poor	
  =	
  -­‐1	
                   Poor	
  =	
  $0	
                      size	
  
      OK	
  =	
  1	
                       OK	
  =	
  $1m	
                -­‐  Find	
  evidence	
  of	
  customers	
  
     Good	
  =	
  5	
                    Good	
  =	
  $10m	
                      desire	
  to	
  buy	
  (ideally	
  sell	
  it!)	
  
     Great	
  =	
  10	
                  Great	
  =	
  $100m	
             -­‐  Validity	
  of	
  business	
  model	
  
                                                                   -­‐    Develop	
  proof	
  points	
  
                                                                           -­‐  What	
  do	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  show	
  to	
  
                                                                                  get	
  to	
  the	
  next	
  stage	
  
                                                                           -­‐  Tie	
  proof	
  points	
  to	
  funding	
  and	
  
                                                                                  business	
  plan	
  
So	
  am	
  I	
  wasQng	
  my	
  Qme?	
  
                                            -­‐  Recognising	
  a	
  “slow	
  no”	
  is	
  hard!	
  
                                            -­‐  Investors	
  are	
  always	
  “interested”	
  –	
  
                                                 only	
  valuable	
  if	
  they	
  are	
  doing	
  work	
  
                                            -­‐  Don’t	
  waste	
  Qme	
  trying	
  to	
  persuade	
  
                                                 someone	
  who	
  said	
  “no”	
  (instead	
  
                                                 thank	
  them	
  –	
  see	
  #1	
  above)	
  
                                            -­‐  Don’t	
  take	
  it	
  personally!	
  

                                            -­‐  Don’t	
  drink	
  your	
  own	
  kool	
  aid!	
  
                                                 Constantly	
  re-­‐assess	
  your	
  
                                                 proposiWon	
  in	
  light	
  of	
  criWcism	
  

You	
  can	
  get	
  there!	
  	
  Good	
  teams	
  with	
  good	
  ideas	
  and	
  
execuQon	
  will	
  get	
  funded	
  

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Inside Guide to Understanding VC Funding Economics

  • 1. Inside  Guide  to  VC   Funding   Peter  Jones   General  Partner   But  a  techie  really!   CompSci,  Cambridge;  UNIX/C  Programmer;  wrote  an  RDBMS   from  scratch!  (Why?);  Founder/CTO  of  Metrica;  CTO  of   SignalSoO;    Strategy  Director  of  AcQx;  plus  others  that  didn’t   work  so  well!  
  • 2. You  have  an  advantage  –  VCs  generally  like   techies!  
  • 3. Be  brutally  honest  with  yourself  –  is  this   really  a  big  opportunity?   Is  it  a  global  market?   Is  the  potenQal  market  size   measured  in  $1bns?   Is  it  growing  rapidly?   Inside  Track   VC  Blockbuster  Economics...   £90m  fund  with  goal  of  4x;   Return  of  £360m;   25  companies  –  85%  fail  or  low   return,  15%  succeed;   Bulk  of  return  from  4  companies   25%  on  exit,  so  need  £1.4bn  of  exits;   PotenQal  £360m  exit  per  company   =>  Market  must  be  big!  
  • 4. Be  brutally  honest  with  yourself  –  do  you   have  the  ambiQon  and  is  this  the  right  Qme   for  you  to  do  a  startup?   Is  your  goal  to  create  a  big  business  and  serious   personal  wealth?   You  can’t  create  a  lifestyle  business  with  VC   money   There  are  a  lot  easier  ways  to  make  a  £1m!   Even  with  the  best  product,  huge  market,   compelling  business  case,  it’s  a  massive  task...   ...  But  can  be  incredibly  intellectually,   emoQonally  and  financially  rewarding.  
  • 5. Be  brutally  honest  with  yourself  –  stress   test  your  idea  really  hard   Can  you  express  the  core  of  the  proposiQon   simply  and  concisely?   Is  it  solving  a  real  problem  where  there  is  real   pain?   Is  it  a  must-­‐have  or  just  discreQonary  for  your   users?   Are  you  really  solving  the  problem  and  adding   value?  
  • 6. StaQsQcally  the  chances  of  raising  VC   money  are  low...   Inside  Track   Typical  Deal  Flow  Metrics   In  the  current  climate  it  is  probably   harder!   700  Plans/Decks   100+  MeeQngs   You  should  assume  that  it  will  probably   take  six  months  to  a  year  (or  longer)   10    Serious   4   Deals   But  you  can  improve  your  odds  by  working   smart  ...  
  • 7. Improving  the  odds  –  start  building  the   team   The  best  thing  you  can  do  is  build  a  kick-­‐ass   team  around  you   Ideally  a  balance  of  skills  –  technical,  markeQng,   bizdev   Ideally  a  team  of  peers  –  with  equally  aligned   moQvaQons   Prior  success  (i.e.  Making  money  for  investors   or  yourself!)    in  a  startup  probably  gets  you   through  the  first  filter  in  one  go!   Inside  Track   Bet  on  the  horse  or  the  jockey?   Almost  all  VCs  would  choose  the   jockey  –  despite  Harvard  research!  
  • 8. Improving  the  odds  –  genng  the  first   meeQng   DON’T  PRESS  THIS!  (cat  >/dev/null)   SHOTGUN  IS  WEAPON  OF  LAST   RESORT   Inside  Track   -­‐  Meet  porqolio  companies   VCs  depend  on  their  networks   -­‐  Go  to  events  like  this   A  warm  introducQon  from  a  trusted  contact   will  probably  get  you  a  meeQng.   -­‐  Find  Angel  investors   “If  X  can’t  find  one  person  in  my  network  and   -­‐  Consider  an  advisor   convince  them  why  would  I  see  them...”  
  • 9. Improving  the  odds  –  qualify  the  VC   Always  ask,  “Am  I  wasWng   my  Wme?”   1.  Do  they  have  any   money?!   2.  Do  they  invest  in  my   stage  of  company?   3.  Do  they  have  a  specific   interest  in  my  sector?   4.  Have  they  invested  in   Source:  Ben  Holmes,  Index,  Slideshare.net   compeQQve  businesses?   5.  Can  I  get  to  the  right   person?   Inside  Track   Roles  inside  a  typical  VC  –  who  you  have  to  convince   Associates  –  act  as  gatekeepers,  source  and  qualify  deals   Partners  –  champion  the  deal,  make  the  investment  case,  manage  the   investment  subsequently,  you  need  to  like  him/her   Investment  CommiZee/Partnership  –  formally  agree  the  investment  
  • 10. Improving  the  odds  –  developing  the  pitch/ deck   -­‐  You  don’t  need  a  200   page  business  plan   -­‐  A  slide  deck  plus  demo/ video  is  ideal   -­‐  Keep  it  simple  and   concise   -­‐  Goal  of  meeQng  #1  is  to   get  meeQng  #2   Source:  Dave  McClure  “How  to  pitch  a  VC”,  Slideshare.net  
  • 11. Secret  sauce  –  the  importance  of   technology   •  Technology  is  one  of  the  key  vectors  of   disrupQve  innovaQon   •  Today  comes  in  lots  of  shapes  and  sizes   –  Scalability  of  a  social  media  or  web  service   –  UX  of  a  mobile  app   –  Deep  tech  of  a  semanQc  search   applicaQon   •  Pproprietary  is  good!   –  At  least  for  the  secret  sauce   –  Standards,  open  source  for  everything  else   •  VCs  like  technology  because  of  the   defensibility  from  compeQQon  it  brings   –  Its  also  something  to  sell  if  things  don’t  go   too  well!  
  • 12. Making  progress  on  the  business  –   execuQon  is  everything!   “A  good  idea  is  just  a  mulQplier  on  the  value  of   good  execuQon”   -­‐  The  importance  of  numbers   -­‐  Define  key  metrics  (traffic,   retenQon,  conversion)   -­‐  Track  and  show  progress   Idea   ExecuWon   -­‐  The  importance  of  evidence   -­‐  Find  evidence  for  your  market   Poor  =  -­‐1   Poor  =  $0   size   OK  =  1   OK  =  $1m   -­‐  Find  evidence  of  customers   Good  =  5   Good  =  $10m   desire  to  buy  (ideally  sell  it!)   Great  =  10   Great  =  $100m   -­‐  Validity  of  business  model   -­‐  Develop  proof  points   -­‐  What  do  you  need  to  show  to   get  to  the  next  stage   -­‐  Tie  proof  points  to  funding  and   business  plan  
  • 13. So  am  I  wasQng  my  Qme?   -­‐  Recognising  a  “slow  no”  is  hard!   -­‐  Investors  are  always  “interested”  –   only  valuable  if  they  are  doing  work   -­‐  Don’t  waste  Qme  trying  to  persuade   someone  who  said  “no”  (instead   thank  them  –  see  #1  above)   -­‐  Don’t  take  it  personally!   -­‐  Don’t  drink  your  own  kool  aid!   Constantly  re-­‐assess  your   proposiWon  in  light  of  criWcism   You  can  get  there!    Good  teams  with  good  ideas  and   execuQon  will  get  funded