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Jerusalem 40 years of reunification 1967 - 2007 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies (JIIS) ,[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies JIIS
Jerusalem – A Core Issue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2002 Har Homa JIIS
Jerusalem is Israel's largest city: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jerusalem Beer Sheva Tel-Aviv - Yafo Haifa JIIS
Regional context ,[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Location ,[object Object],JIIS
Topography ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Soreq Repha'im Kidron JIIS
Growth  of the Built-up Area ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Martin Gilbert JIIS
Changing The Municipal   Borders 1967 - 2007 JIIS
Corpus Seperatum, 1947 JIIS Current Municipal Boundary
The Municipal Jurisdiction Before June - 1967 ,[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Following the Six - Days War of   1967 ,[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
In the beginning of the 1990s ,[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
The development  of the built up area  since 1967 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2006 JIIS
The Gilo Neighborhood One out of ten new neighborhoods build by the government in Jerusalem after 1967
Ramot Alon neighborhood
Changes in the functional structure of Jerusalem 1967 - 2008
POPULATION  Israel policy of maintaining the Jewish - Arab demographic balance - failed JIIS
Population Size  in the city proper - 2006 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Population Growth  in Jerusalem 1967-2007 (000) JIIS 181 100% 747 100% 267 Total 277 35% 260 26% 69 Arabs 146 65% 487 74% 198 Jews Growth (%) 2007 1967 Year
Age by Area % of children (0-14) % of elderly (65+) JIIS
  Age Structure      Tel Aviv  Jerusalem JIIS 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Age % Jews Arabs
Average Annual Growth JIIS
Natural Increase   Major source of population growth in Jerusalem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Arabs Jews Birth rate JIIS
Internal migration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS Jerusalem 1967-2007 422,000 1967-2007 319,000
Population projection  (in thousands) JIIS 100% 946 100% 733 Total 40% 370 34% 252 Arabs 60% 576 66% 481 Jews 2020 2007 Year
Population projections The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2006 JIIS Arabs Jews 35% 65% 2007 2035 2020 50% 40% 50% 60%
Geographic Distribution of the Population ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Har Homa 2002 JIIS
The Metropolitan Area ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
The Main Economic Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Employed Persons by Economic Branch-2006 JIIS Industry 7% 8% 16% Financial services 13% 33% 17% Public sector 48% 26% 32% Jerusalem Tel-Aviv Israel
Poverty - 2005 Families Below the  "Poverty Line" (%) Participation in the Labor Force   (%) JIIS
Income per capita - 2004 The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2006 JIIS 3,101 Be’er-sheva 3,485 Haifa 4,458 Tel Aviv 1,962 Jerusalem
  Poverty rate*– The poorest large city in   Israel (2003)  * Persons under the poverty line The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2006 JIIS Tel Aviv Jerusalem - Jews Jerusalem Israel
Jerusalem Image - 2007   (2006) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2007 JIIS
What should be done? JIIS
Making the most of the relative  advantages   of Jerusalem Not to compete with  Tel – Aviv as a financial center ,  but rather concentrate on Jerusalem’s merits: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
A strategic socio-economic master plan is essential for the city    Leadership with a new vision is needed  All the suggested cultural projects will be of no value if the city's economy,  the social conditions, & the quality of life continue to deteriorate JIIS
The major policies should be: 1. Strengthening the city's economy. 2. Taking all necessary measures to stop the    middle class families & the well - educated   youngsters from leaving the city.    3. Restructuring the municipal administration.  4. Divide the city into boroughs. 5. Create a new metropolitan administration  6. Change the city border which is today   completely anachronistic. 7. Stop neglecting the Arab sector.  JIIS
Priorities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2007 JIIS
Proposals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Economic Opportunities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Changes in The Metropolitan Area From dead end to central location ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Changes in The Metropolitan Area From dead end to central location ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Geopolitical Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
The Historic Basin & the Old City:  Suggested Principles for Negotiations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
The Historic Basin 95% of the holy places in Jerusalem are within the historic basin Total area: 618 Acres JIIS
Historic Basin – Land Ownership Land Ownership Churches Jewish Arab private Moslem Waqf 235 147 159 77 Owner  Acres 82 37 72 92 27 62 44 39 38 13 17 16 14 4 5 6 4 4 13 8 3 3 2 JIIS
The Old City – The Core of the Conflict Land Ownership JIIS Religious Institutions
The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2007 Municipal Boroughs Functional Autonomy De-centralization of authority to municipal boroughs Possible division into self-governing boroughs JIIS
Separation from  Arab  Neighborhoods
New Administrative Structure  for the Jerusalem Metropolitan Area The metropolitan area " The green line " Jerusalem – Municipal area Ramallah A-Ram Bet Shemesh Abu Dis Mevaseret Zion Abu Gosh The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2007 Maale Adumim Bethlehem Efrat Gush Etzion Givat Zeev JIIS
Alternative A Under Israel sovereignty: 30 % Palestinians JIIS
Alternative B Under Israel sovereignty: 16 % Palestinians JIIS
Alternative C Under Israel sovereignty: 12 % Palestinians JIIS
The security fence in the   Jerusalem area a major change JIIS
Terror attacks - data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Terror casualties JIIS 767 837 Tel Aviv   1,524 1,390 Jerusalem 5,081 4,847 Israel  Total 2000-2003 1967-1999 239 89 Haifa
The Purpose ,[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
According to IDF experts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Route & structure   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Multi-layered Obstacle Structure: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Typical section of the fence Source: Ministry of Defence JIIS
The Security Fence  Palestinian population Jewish population Checkpoint Jerusalem jurisdiction Fence Route JIIS
The Route, Crossing Points Currently Executed Route Fence separating Palestinians from Palestinians, creating conflicts JIIS
Basic facts and problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Impact on the city: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Demographic & Social Impact ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Economic Impact ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Tourism ,[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Impact on public services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Metropolitan Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Metropolitan Issues (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Open Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],JIIS
Demographic Alternative 179,000 43,000 Palestinian Jerusalemites east of the barrier (Palestinian side) Palestinian population Jewish population Barrier route Palestinian Jerusalemites west of the barrier (Israeli side) Fortified road Proposed new road Population balance in Jerusalem JIIS
Life Pattern Alternative JIIS
Metropolitan Alternative "Jerusalem DC" JIIS
JIIS
Thank you Israel Kimhi JIIS

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Jerusalem: 40 years of reunification

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies JIIS
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Changing The Municipal Borders 1967 - 2007 JIIS
  • 12. Corpus Seperatum, 1947 JIIS Current Municipal Boundary
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. The Gilo Neighborhood One out of ten new neighborhoods build by the government in Jerusalem after 1967
  • 19. Changes in the functional structure of Jerusalem 1967 - 2008
  • 20. POPULATION Israel policy of maintaining the Jewish - Arab demographic balance - failed JIIS
  • 21.
  • 22. Population Growth in Jerusalem 1967-2007 (000) JIIS 181 100% 747 100% 267 Total 277 35% 260 26% 69 Arabs 146 65% 487 74% 198 Jews Growth (%) 2007 1967 Year
  • 23. Age by Area % of children (0-14) % of elderly (65+) JIIS
  • 24. Age Structure Tel Aviv Jerusalem JIIS 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Age % Jews Arabs
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Population projection (in thousands) JIIS 100% 946 100% 733 Total 40% 370 34% 252 Arabs 60% 576 66% 481 Jews 2020 2007 Year
  • 29. Population projections The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2006 JIIS Arabs Jews 35% 65% 2007 2035 2020 50% 40% 50% 60%
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Employed Persons by Economic Branch-2006 JIIS Industry 7% 8% 16% Financial services 13% 33% 17% Public sector 48% 26% 32% Jerusalem Tel-Aviv Israel
  • 34. Poverty - 2005 Families Below the "Poverty Line" (%) Participation in the Labor Force (%) JIIS
  • 35. Income per capita - 2004 The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2006 JIIS 3,101 Be’er-sheva 3,485 Haifa 4,458 Tel Aviv 1,962 Jerusalem
  • 36. Poverty rate*– The poorest large city in Israel (2003) * Persons under the poverty line The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2006 JIIS Tel Aviv Jerusalem - Jews Jerusalem Israel
  • 37.
  • 38. What should be done? JIIS
  • 39.
  • 40. A strategic socio-economic master plan is essential for the city Leadership with a new vision is needed All the suggested cultural projects will be of no value if the city's economy, the social conditions, & the quality of life continue to deteriorate JIIS
  • 41. The major policies should be: 1. Strengthening the city's economy. 2. Taking all necessary measures to stop the middle class families & the well - educated youngsters from leaving the city. 3. Restructuring the municipal administration. 4. Divide the city into boroughs. 5. Create a new metropolitan administration 6. Change the city border which is today completely anachronistic. 7. Stop neglecting the Arab sector. JIIS
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. The Historic Basin 95% of the holy places in Jerusalem are within the historic basin Total area: 618 Acres JIIS
  • 50. Historic Basin – Land Ownership Land Ownership Churches Jewish Arab private Moslem Waqf 235 147 159 77 Owner Acres 82 37 72 92 27 62 44 39 38 13 17 16 14 4 5 6 4 4 13 8 3 3 2 JIIS
  • 51. The Old City – The Core of the Conflict Land Ownership JIIS Religious Institutions
  • 52. The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2007 Municipal Boroughs Functional Autonomy De-centralization of authority to municipal boroughs Possible division into self-governing boroughs JIIS
  • 53. Separation from Arab Neighborhoods
  • 54. New Administrative Structure for the Jerusalem Metropolitan Area The metropolitan area " The green line " Jerusalem – Municipal area Ramallah A-Ram Bet Shemesh Abu Dis Mevaseret Zion Abu Gosh The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2007 Maale Adumim Bethlehem Efrat Gush Etzion Givat Zeev JIIS
  • 55. Alternative A Under Israel sovereignty: 30 % Palestinians JIIS
  • 56. Alternative B Under Israel sovereignty: 16 % Palestinians JIIS
  • 57. Alternative C Under Israel sovereignty: 12 % Palestinians JIIS
  • 58. The security fence in the Jerusalem area a major change JIIS
  • 59.
  • 60. Terror casualties JIIS 767 837 Tel Aviv 1,524 1,390 Jerusalem 5,081 4,847 Israel Total 2000-2003 1967-1999 239 89 Haifa
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65. Typical section of the fence Source: Ministry of Defence JIIS
  • 66. The Security Fence Palestinian population Jewish population Checkpoint Jerusalem jurisdiction Fence Route JIIS
  • 67. The Route, Crossing Points Currently Executed Route Fence separating Palestinians from Palestinians, creating conflicts JIIS
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79. Demographic Alternative 179,000 43,000 Palestinian Jerusalemites east of the barrier (Palestinian side) Palestinian population Jewish population Barrier route Palestinian Jerusalemites west of the barrier (Israeli side) Fortified road Proposed new road Population balance in Jerusalem JIIS
  • 82. JIIS
  • 83. Thank you Israel Kimhi JIIS

Notas del editor

  1. Identities: capital or living city, diverse-cosmopolitan or fundamentalConflicts: religious, national, planning, socialFears: strong population leaving, haredization, poor city, arab identity
  2. Still a potential crossing point on the road to amman
  3. November 29th 1947
  4. Key point: many of Jerusalem's Palestinian neighborhoods today were not part of the city until 1967. among these: sur baher, beit hanina.
  5. The most far-reaching and dramatic change
  6. Conflicts today weather to build the added areas
  7. Demography: a factor which, to an extent, determines the city’s imagePolitical influence of each population groupTerritorial consumption in the urban spaceEach group's way of life within the cityConsumption of services and the character of the services provided, especially in education, culture, religion, and welfareEconomic status of each group (family structure and size, rate of participation in the workforce)