The document discusses socio-cultural issues related to differences between males and females. It notes that while intelligence is equal between sexes, there are some average abilities differences such as males showing superiority in spatial skills and females in verbal abilities and memory. However, in terms of scholastic aptitude there is little overall difference. Socio-economic factors like poverty, child marriage, and exploitation can negatively impact girls' mental development and access to education. Differences also emerge with age and are influenced by environmental and regional factors.