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Emerging Technologies
1. The New Smart Devices
for Learning
Steve Wheeler
University of Plymouth
2. The Future...?
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
“One day every
town in America
will have a
telephone!”
~ U.S. Mayor, (c 1880)
www.abebooks.com
3. The Future...?
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
• 1989: ‘The future is multi-media’
• 1999: ‘The future is the Web’
• 2009: ‘The future is smart mobile’
hof.povray.org
5. Multimedia
brought the world
into the
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
classroom...
Smart
technologies will
take the
classroom into
the world.
www.canada.com
8. “Education must
begin with the
solution of the
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
teacher-student
contradiction, by
reconciling the poles
of the contradiction
so that both are
simultaneously
teachers and
students.”
http://arts.anu.edu.au
~ Paulo Friere
9. “The present speed of
information based on
new technologies has
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
undermined traditional
expert driven
processes of
knowledge
development and
dissemination.”
~ Dave Cormier
www.aaceconnect.org
10. Formal and Informal learning
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Formal Learning Informal Learning
11. Self organised learning
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Formal Learning Informal Learning
Self Organised Learning
In SOL students take
responsibility for their
own learning and put this
into successful action.
Source: http://www.equal-works.com
12. “We simply have
too much
information and we
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
can’t make sense of
it all. It changes too
quickly”.
~ George Siemens
comets.iastate.edu
Source: www.connectivism.ca/
13. Personal Web Tools
Generating Content
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Sharing Content Organising Content
14. Personal Web Tools
Generating Content
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Communication
Sharing Content Organising Content
15. E-Learning 3.0
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
1. Distributed (Cloud) Computing
2. Extended Smart Mobile Technology
3. Collaborative Intelligent Filtering
4. 3D Visualisation and Interaction
Source: steve-wheeler.blogspot.com
16. “We need diversity of
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
thought in the world to
face the new
challenges.”
~ Sir Tim Berners-Lee
www.topnews.in
17. Virtuality Continuum
Adapted from Nijholt & Traum (2005)
Continuous spectrum from the completely real
(Reality) to the completely virtual (Virtual Reality).
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Real Virtual
World World
Web meets World
18. Web meets World
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Camera
Mobile phone
G P S Mash-up
Haptic
Projector
Personalised
QR codes 3-D
Geotagging
Communication
Geomapping Navigation
Video Bar codes
Browser Ambient
19. Virtuality Continuum
Adapted from Nijholt & Traum (2005)
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Real Augmented Augmented Virtual
World Reality Virtuality World
Mixed Reality
20. Virtuality Continuum
Adapted from Nijholt & Traum (2005)
the virtual the real
augments augments
the real the virtual
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Real Augmented Augmented Virtual
World Reality Virtuality World
21. cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
images.businessweek.com
1: The phone app
2: The ‘wearable’
22. Augmented
reality is when
technology
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
recognises what
you are doing
and then
enhances it.
AR apps add
information to
the world
around us.
Source: www.geeks.co.uk
23. Layar is a free
application on your
mobile phone which
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
shows what is
around you by
displaying real time
digital information
on top of reality
through the camera
of your mobile
phone.
www.winandmac.com
24. As you move
your mobile
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
phone camera,
so the overlays
change to
represent
information
relevant to the
scene before
you.
truliablog.com
25. Find the nearest tube station...
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
www.guardian.co.uk
26. Find the nearest Tube Station...
Augmented
Virtuality is when
you interact with
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
your computer
using objects in
the physical
world.
Natural Born
Cyborgs?
www.guardian.co.uk paradox2101.fw.hu
27. Coloured caps
Camera
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Projector
Coloured caps
Mirror
Phone
blogs.fayobserver.com
MIT’s “6th Sense” Wearable...
28. cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
ambient.media.mit.edu
...enables you to take
pictures using the framing
gesture
29. cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
ambient.media.mit.edu
...enables you to take
pictures using the framing
gesture and manipulate
documents with natural
gestures...
chi2009.org
30. ...will project onto any surface...
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
www.labnol.org
33. Virtuality Continuum
Where they fit in to the continuum...
Layar, 6th Sense
Pathfinder
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Real Augmented Augmented Virtual
World Reality Virtuality World
34. Some possible smart tech uses
• Informal, self organised learning
• Problem based learning
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
• Group based activities
• Outdoor learning
• Independent study
• Distance learning
• Blended learning
pointlessbanter.net
35. Some issues with Smart Devices
• Personalised learning?
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
• Connectivity
• Choosing a device
• Learning how to use it
• Learning what it can be used for
• Bandwidth availability
scavenging.files.wordpress.com
36. Thank you
Steve Wheeler
Faculty of Education
cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
University of Plymouth
W: www2.plymouth.ac.uk/distancelearning
E: swheeler@plymouth.ac.uk
B: steve-wheeler.blogspot.com
