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DEVELOPING AND ADAPTING MECHANIZED
CONSERVATION ADAPTING MECHANIZED CONSERVATION
  DEVELOPING AND AGRICULTURE MACHINERY FOR
SMALLHOLDER SYSTEMS SMALLHOLDER SYSTEMS OF
  AGRICULTURE MACHINERY FOR OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
                 SOUTHERN AFRICA


                 LEWIS T MATABA
           GROWNET INVESTMENTS, HARARE




                     LEWIS T MATABA
             GROWNET INVESTMENTS, HARARE
                Email: matabalt@yahoo.com
INTRODUCTION
• In Southern Africa CA has
  generally been promoted
  based on hoe basin type.

• Development agencies
  have targeted vulnerable
  communities to use this
  technology.
• These communities are
  poor, face severe labour
  constraints, with some
  especially targeted as
  victims of HIV/AIDS
  pandemic.
GROWNET INTRODUCES MECHANIZED CA
                Reduces labour
                Plant on a big area
                Plant in time for better yields




   Spill-over effects to neighbours who can hire this equipment
LOCAL PRODUCTION OF CA EQUIPMENT

• A few imported jab planters and direct seeders from
  Brazil
   • available but expensive and with limited spares.

• In 2009 GROWNET Investments partnered with NGO’s
  and national extension services (AGRITEX)
   • to design and manufacture
      —direct seeders (based on Brazilian Fiterreli),
      —ripper tines, and
      —jab planters


• The 1st GROWNET started equipment tested in 2010
  cropping season both in Zimbabwe and Zambia.
EQUIPMENT ADAPTATIONS
• The role of GROWNET has been to develop, modify and evaluate
  animal traction CA equipment in conjunction with research
  institutions and agricultural extension services.
FARMERS’ FEEDBACK SESSIONS
MODIFICATIONS ON THE DIRECT SEEDER
Modification based on observations from all
stakeholders led to the design of the new seeder with
inclined seed plate, which is more appropriate to local
farmers.
CHALLENGES IN CA EQUIPMENT
               DEVELOPMENT

• Limited access to financing equipment research &
  development
   —CIMMYT and FAO has been supportive of this process

• Low product uptake due to limited awareness

• So far dealing with referred and scattered communities
   —With high costs

• There seem to be limited enthusiasm within the CA
  community to promote the mechanized equipment
   —There is potential costs saving in buying local CA equipment
WAY FORWARD
• GROWNET Investments continues to have interest in
  supporting the development of mechanised CA equipment
  based on recommendations from end users.

• GROWNET Investments will actively participate in initiatives
  that facilitate linkages between farmers, financiers and agro
  dealers.

• GROWNET Investments appreciate the potential in business
  growth through enhanced mechanized CA adoption.

• GROWNET Investments will take lessons learnt from the
  Congress to improve the adoption of mechanized CA
  equipment in Southern Africa.
• I THANK YOU




I THANK
  YOU

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Developing and adapting mechanised CA machinery for smallholder systems of Southern Africa. Lewis T Mataba

  • 1. DEVELOPING AND ADAPTING MECHANIZED CONSERVATION ADAPTING MECHANIZED CONSERVATION DEVELOPING AND AGRICULTURE MACHINERY FOR SMALLHOLDER SYSTEMS SMALLHOLDER SYSTEMS OF AGRICULTURE MACHINERY FOR OF SOUTHERN AFRICA SOUTHERN AFRICA LEWIS T MATABA GROWNET INVESTMENTS, HARARE LEWIS T MATABA GROWNET INVESTMENTS, HARARE Email: matabalt@yahoo.com
  • 2. INTRODUCTION • In Southern Africa CA has generally been promoted based on hoe basin type. • Development agencies have targeted vulnerable communities to use this technology. • These communities are poor, face severe labour constraints, with some especially targeted as victims of HIV/AIDS pandemic.
  • 3. GROWNET INTRODUCES MECHANIZED CA  Reduces labour  Plant on a big area  Plant in time for better yields Spill-over effects to neighbours who can hire this equipment
  • 4. LOCAL PRODUCTION OF CA EQUIPMENT • A few imported jab planters and direct seeders from Brazil • available but expensive and with limited spares. • In 2009 GROWNET Investments partnered with NGO’s and national extension services (AGRITEX) • to design and manufacture —direct seeders (based on Brazilian Fiterreli), —ripper tines, and —jab planters • The 1st GROWNET started equipment tested in 2010 cropping season both in Zimbabwe and Zambia.
  • 5.
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  • 8.
  • 9. EQUIPMENT ADAPTATIONS • The role of GROWNET has been to develop, modify and evaluate animal traction CA equipment in conjunction with research institutions and agricultural extension services.
  • 10.
  • 12. MODIFICATIONS ON THE DIRECT SEEDER
  • 13. Modification based on observations from all stakeholders led to the design of the new seeder with inclined seed plate, which is more appropriate to local farmers.
  • 14. CHALLENGES IN CA EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT • Limited access to financing equipment research & development —CIMMYT and FAO has been supportive of this process • Low product uptake due to limited awareness • So far dealing with referred and scattered communities —With high costs • There seem to be limited enthusiasm within the CA community to promote the mechanized equipment —There is potential costs saving in buying local CA equipment
  • 15. WAY FORWARD • GROWNET Investments continues to have interest in supporting the development of mechanised CA equipment based on recommendations from end users. • GROWNET Investments will actively participate in initiatives that facilitate linkages between farmers, financiers and agro dealers. • GROWNET Investments appreciate the potential in business growth through enhanced mechanized CA adoption. • GROWNET Investments will take lessons learnt from the Congress to improve the adoption of mechanized CA equipment in Southern Africa.
  • 16. • I THANK YOU I THANK YOU