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MK COMMODITY BROKERS LTD.
Snapshot of Indian Commodity Market
Two Major Commodities Exchange in India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commodities traded on the exchanges Agri Products: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Precious Metals : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commodities traded on the exchanges Base Metals: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Energy: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Other Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are Commodity futures? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why futures trading in Commodities? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Purpose of Futures Markets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commodity Futures Market – Participants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exchange vs. Bilateral Trading Difficulty in price dissemination Market prices available to wider world Counter party credit risk Absence of counter party credit risk High cost and time consuming  negotiations Low transaction costs Traded prices unknown to other players Price transparency Restricted access Common platform for all traders Bilateral trading Exchange
Risks encountered by industry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hedging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Hedging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Short Hedge - Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Loss – Rs. 50000/- If price goes down by Re. 1 Gain – Rs. 50000/-  If price goes up by Re. 1 Case  50000 Kg (50MT) of Copper Expecting/having stock Stock Copper Producer
Short Hedge- Example contd… Profit  Rs. 25/Kgs --  Profit Rs. 25/Kgs Case 2 -  Rs. 305/Kgs Loss  Rs. 10/Kgs -- Loss  Rs. 10/Kgs  Case 1  -  Rs. 270/Kgs Without Hedge  Profit  Rs. 15/Kgs Loss  Rs. 10/Kgs  Profit  Rs. 25/Kgs Case 2 -  Rs. 305/Kgs Profit  Rs. 15/Kgs Profit  Rs. 25/Kgs  Loss Rs. 10/Kgs  Case 1  -  Rs. 270/Kgs Net Result Future Spot 30 th  Dec With Hedge (You rule out a loss) Sell Buy/Hold 30 th  Nov Rs. 295/Kgs Rs. 280/Kgs 30 th  Nov Future Spot Date
Long Hedge- Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gain – Rs. 50000/-  If price goes down by Re. 1 Loss – Rs. 50000/- If price goes up by Re. 1 Case   50,000 Kg (50 MT) of copper Wants to buy Copper in future Stock Copper Consumer
Long Hedge - Example contd… Loss  Rs. 25/Kgs -- Loss Rs. 25/Kgs Case 2 -  Rs. 305/Kgs Profit  Rs. 10/Kgs --  Profit Rs. 10/Kgs Case 1  -  Rs. 270/Kgs Without Hedge Loss  Rs. 15/Kgs Profit Rs. 10/Kgs  Loss Rs. 25/Kgs Case 2  -  Rs. 305/Kgs Loss  Rs.15/Kgs Loss Rs. 25/Kgs  Profit Rs. 10/Kgs Case 1 -  Rs. 270/Kgs Net Result Future Spot 30 th  Dec With Hedge (You rule out a loss) Buy Wait till Nov 30 th  Nov  Rs. 295/Kgs Rs. 280/Kgs 30 th  Nov Future Spot Date
Advantage MK Commodity Brokers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantage for Clients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THANK YOU

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Commodity ppt

  • 2. Snapshot of Indian Commodity Market
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Exchange vs. Bilateral Trading Difficulty in price dissemination Market prices available to wider world Counter party credit risk Absence of counter party credit risk High cost and time consuming negotiations Low transaction costs Traded prices unknown to other players Price transparency Restricted access Common platform for all traders Bilateral trading Exchange
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Short Hedge- Example contd… Profit Rs. 25/Kgs -- Profit Rs. 25/Kgs Case 2 - Rs. 305/Kgs Loss Rs. 10/Kgs -- Loss Rs. 10/Kgs Case 1 - Rs. 270/Kgs Without Hedge Profit Rs. 15/Kgs Loss Rs. 10/Kgs Profit Rs. 25/Kgs Case 2 - Rs. 305/Kgs Profit Rs. 15/Kgs Profit Rs. 25/Kgs Loss Rs. 10/Kgs Case 1 - Rs. 270/Kgs Net Result Future Spot 30 th Dec With Hedge (You rule out a loss) Sell Buy/Hold 30 th Nov Rs. 295/Kgs Rs. 280/Kgs 30 th Nov Future Spot Date
  • 18.
  • 19. Long Hedge - Example contd… Loss Rs. 25/Kgs -- Loss Rs. 25/Kgs Case 2 - Rs. 305/Kgs Profit Rs. 10/Kgs -- Profit Rs. 10/Kgs Case 1 - Rs. 270/Kgs Without Hedge Loss Rs. 15/Kgs Profit Rs. 10/Kgs Loss Rs. 25/Kgs Case 2 - Rs. 305/Kgs Loss Rs.15/Kgs Loss Rs. 25/Kgs Profit Rs. 10/Kgs Case 1 - Rs. 270/Kgs Net Result Future Spot 30 th Dec With Hedge (You rule out a loss) Buy Wait till Nov 30 th Nov Rs. 295/Kgs Rs. 280/Kgs 30 th Nov Future Spot Date
  • 20.
  • 21.