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Psychology 102:
 Introduction &
    Overview


    Dr James Neill
Centre for Applied Psychology
   University of Canberra
           2009
Staff
Unit convenor - Dr James Neill
Consultation hours:
Tues 14.00 – 15.00 (3B32)
Otherwise by appointment – email
Tutors
Danielle Hopkins
Clare Watsford
Rebecca Pashley
Jessica Smeltink
Help/Support
Moodle discussion forum
Tutor
Unit convenor – Moodle message or
email or office hours or appointment
Library
Learning Resource Centre
Academic Skills Program
Smart Study Passport
Schedule
11 x 2 hour Lectures
 Tues 2B9 10.30 – 12.20
6 x 2 hour Tutorials
 Tuesday Weeks 2, 4, 6, 11, 12, 14
 Check timetable and room number
 Swaps must be approved by unit
  convener
Introduction & overview
– James Neill
Intercultural & indigenous psych
– Diana Grace
Consciousness             Lecture
– Vivienne Lewis          Topics
Cognitive processes
– James Neill
Therapies
– Tim Carey
Sensation & perception
– Thea Vanags
Learning
– Janet Tweedie
Intelligence
– James Neill            Lecture
Motivation               Topics
– James Neill
Social processes
– James Neill
Summary & review
– James Neill
Textbooks

Psychology & Life
by Gerrig et al.
(includes MyPsychLab)


The Principles of
Writing in Psychology
by Smyth
Website
Moodle:
http://learnonline.canberra.edu.au/course/view.php?id=1318
Assessment
Essay – 45%
                st
 Due Monday 21 Sept. by 5pm (Week
  10) – 45%
Final exam – 45% - 2 hours
Online fortnightly quizzes – 10%
Bonus marks – 5%
 Research participation - 4%
 Moodle profile - 1%
Essay
45% of overall mark
1, 500 word essay on one of the
seven essay questions
Some starting links and journal
references will be given
Answer the question
Use APA style
Essay
Insert a completed coversheet as
page 1.
Submit an electronic copy (via
Moodle)
Late penalty – 5% per day
Extensions – exceptional
circumstances only, documentation
required.
Final exam
45% of overall mark
In the exam period
Multiple choice
2 hours long
More details when it gets closer
Online fortnightly quizzes
6 x 10 minute fortnightly quizzes
10% of overall mark for the unit
Best 5 out of the 6 quizzes count
Based on lecture, tutorial, and
reading content from the previous
fortnight
Bonus marks
Research Participation
 Studies listed on the web – 1% per
  study or hour
 Keep participation slips and submit
  with a coversheet to the assignment
  box by the end of semester
 For online studies, submit details at
  the end of the study
Bonus marks
Moodle Profile
 Profile picture
 200 word profile
 10 interests
Summary
Unit outline – important information!
Attendance at Lectures and Tutorials
is strongly recommended, but not
compulsory
Read assigned textbook chapters
before lectures and tutorials
Help:
  Use discussion forum
  Approach tutor
Lecture break
– have a stretch -
Intercultural & indigenous
       psychology
Mind, consciousness and
   alternative states
Cognitive processes
Therapies for psychological
        disorders
Sensation
Perception




             www.theforesthaseyes.com
Learning
& behaviour analysis
Intelligence
& intelligence assessment
Motivation
Social processes, society,
          and culture




www.stevekuo.com          www2.help.edu.my
Tell your neighbour


ch topics interest you the m
          And why?
Essay writing in psychology
Address the essay question
State your position
Support your position with scientific
research
Use mostly journal articles and
edited books by experts
Essay writing in psychology
Esp. look for recent reviews and
meta-analyses – summarise their
findings
Demonstrate knowledge you have
gained about the topic
Direct quotes
This is a quote:
... “For more than a century, clinical
evidence has shown that the brain’s two
sides serve differing functions” (Myers,
2007, p.83) ...


Avoid direct quotes in your essay.
Phrase ideas in your words.
Plagiarism
This is a plagiarism:
… For more than a century, clinical
evidence has shown that the brain’s two
sides serve differing functions (Myers,
2007). ...


Do NOT plagiarise; the
consequences are substantial.
Citations
This is citing your sources or
references:
... The results of clinical studies have shown
that each side of the brain serves a different
function (Myers, 2007). ...
Do cite your sources in your essay.
Essay writing: What to do
Put ideas and information into your
own words
Cite the sources (reference
material) you have read which
have informed your ideas.
Essay Topic 1
How can behaviour modification be used to
break a habit? Explain with reference to
psychological theories and research.
Key words
  Behaviour, Habit, Behaviour modification, Behaviourism, Learning
  Classical conditioning, Operant conditioning, Reward,
    Reinforcement, Extinguishing
Think about
  Behaviour modification is a major theoretical and applied clinical
    and health psychology topic
  Consider some example habits e.g., smoking, eating, exercise
  How will you limit/focus the topic?
Essay Topic 2
What are "smart drugs" (also see "cosmetic
neurology")? Do smart drugs "work" and if
so, how and for what types of tasks and
people? What are the risks? Discuss with
reference to psychological theories and
research.
Key words
  Smart drugs, Neuroenhancement, Cosmetic neurology, Academic
    performance, Intelligence
Think about
  This is a relatively new topic; might need additional research.
  Consider the main types of neuroenhancement reported by
    students and workers.
  Summarise what is know, but also what is not known.
Essay Topic 3
Why do we dream? Discuss with reference
to psychological theories and research.
Key words
  Dreams, Consciousness, Sleep
Think about
  This is a classic psychological topic, but despite much research,
    conclusive answers are few and far between
  Sleep– there will be a lot of literature on this
  Summarise what is known and what is is not known
  Describe existing theories and research
Essay Topic 4
What are the short and longer-term
psychological effects of physical exercise
and what causes these effects? Discuss with
reference to psychological theories and
research.
Key words
  Exercise, Fitness, Aerobic exercise, Anaerobic exercise, Anxiety,
    Depression
Think about
  This is a well-researched topic
  Look for recent reviews and meta-analyses – summarise their
    findings
  Summarise what is known and what is is not known
Essay Topic 5
What are the human psychological effects of
contact with animals? Discuss with reference
to psychological theories and research.
Key words
  Pets, Animals, Well-being, Stress, Anxiety, Health, Nature-contact
Think about
  This is an increasingly well-researched topic
  Look for recent reviews and meta-analyses – summarise their
    findings
  Summarise what is known and what is is not known
Essay Topic 6
What is pain? What psychological
treatments are recommended for physical
pain management and how effective are
they? Discuss with reference to
psychological theories and research.
Key words
  Pain, Hurt, Sensation, Perception, Cognition
Think about
  This is an increasingly researched health psychology and clinical
    psychology topic
  Look for recent reviews and meta-analyses – summarise their
    findings
  Summarise what is known and what is is not known
Essay Topic 7
What are the effects of "sensory
deprivation"? Discuss sensory deprivation
research in relation to sensation and
perception theories.
Key words
  Sensation, Perception, Sensory deprivation, Consciousness,
    Altered states, Relaxation, Flotation tanks, Torture
Think about
  This topic was popularised by research in the 1950's and 1960's
    (see see John Lilly)
  The topic has been pursued more recently for both positively
    psychological benefits (e.g., relaxation inf loat tanks) and for
    psychological harm (e.g., as a form of disorientation/torture)
Researching the topic
Sources
Textbooks – too general
Books – written by experts in the field
Journal articles – always
Internet – not in a Psychology paper
Avoid direct quoting – write in your
own words
Do not plagiarise
Essay plan
Definitions
Limitation
Introduction
Logically arrange your main points
Conclusion
APA style - Citations
Citations
Attribute idea(s) to the author(s)
Not just at the end of a paragraph
One author
Ellis (2002) suggested that eyewitness
testimony is not reliable.
Eyewitness testimony is not always
reliable (Ellis, 2002).
APA style - Citations
Two authors
Wells and Loftus (2003) reported that …
Eyewitness testimony has been shown to
be unreliable (Wells & Loftus, 2003).
In text, use the word “and”
In parentheses, use “&”
For 2 authors, they are both always named
APA style - Citations
Three to five authors
First time, list them all
Perfect, Hunt and Harris (2002) reported
that …
Many factors affect memory (Perfect, Hunt &
Harris, 2002).
All subsequent citations, use “et al.”
Perfect et al. (2002) reported that …
Many factors affect memory (Perfect et al.,
2002).
APA style - Citations

Six authors or more, always use “et
al.” e.g., Neill et al. (2009) or (Neill
et al., 2009)
APA style - Citations
Citing more than one reference
Weston (2002) and Perfect (2001)
 claimed….
In parentheses, use the same order as
reference list (alphabetical by author’s
surname)
These findings suggest that delays affect
memory (Perfect, 2001; Weston, 2002).
APA style – Reference list
Book
Ryckman, R. M. (2000). Theories of personality (7th
  ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth

Journal Article
Skagerberg, E. M. (2007). Co-witness feedback in
  lineups. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21(4),
  489-497.

Edited book
McKone, E., Martini, P., & Nakayama, K. (2003).
 Isolating holistic processing in faces (and perhaps
 objects). In M. A. Peterson & G. Rhodes (Eds.),
 Perception of faces, objects, and scenes (pp.
APA style – Reference list
Alphabetical by author
McKone, E., Martini, P., & Nakayama, K. (2003).
 Isolating holistic processing in faces (and perhaps
 objects). In M. A. Peterson & G. Rhodes (Eds.),
 Perception of faces, objects, and scenes (pp.
 92-119). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ryckman, R. M. (2000). Theories of personality (7th
  ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Skagerberg, E. M. (2007). Co-witness feedback in
  lineups. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21(4),
  489-497.
Next week

Lecture – Intercultural & indigenous
psychology (Diana Grace)

Tutorials – Tues or Thurs - check
Timetable

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Psychology 102: Introduction & overview

  • 1. Psychology 102: Introduction & Overview Dr James Neill Centre for Applied Psychology University of Canberra 2009
  • 2. Staff Unit convenor - Dr James Neill Consultation hours: Tues 14.00 – 15.00 (3B32) Otherwise by appointment – email Tutors Danielle Hopkins Clare Watsford Rebecca Pashley Jessica Smeltink
  • 3. Help/Support Moodle discussion forum Tutor Unit convenor – Moodle message or email or office hours or appointment Library Learning Resource Centre Academic Skills Program Smart Study Passport
  • 4. Schedule 11 x 2 hour Lectures Tues 2B9 10.30 – 12.20 6 x 2 hour Tutorials Tuesday Weeks 2, 4, 6, 11, 12, 14 Check timetable and room number Swaps must be approved by unit convener
  • 5. Introduction & overview – James Neill Intercultural & indigenous psych – Diana Grace Consciousness Lecture – Vivienne Lewis Topics Cognitive processes – James Neill Therapies – Tim Carey
  • 6. Sensation & perception – Thea Vanags Learning – Janet Tweedie Intelligence – James Neill Lecture Motivation Topics – James Neill Social processes – James Neill Summary & review – James Neill
  • 7. Textbooks Psychology & Life by Gerrig et al. (includes MyPsychLab) The Principles of Writing in Psychology by Smyth
  • 9. Assessment Essay – 45% st Due Monday 21 Sept. by 5pm (Week 10) – 45% Final exam – 45% - 2 hours Online fortnightly quizzes – 10% Bonus marks – 5% Research participation - 4% Moodle profile - 1%
  • 10. Essay 45% of overall mark 1, 500 word essay on one of the seven essay questions Some starting links and journal references will be given Answer the question Use APA style
  • 11. Essay Insert a completed coversheet as page 1. Submit an electronic copy (via Moodle) Late penalty – 5% per day Extensions – exceptional circumstances only, documentation required.
  • 12. Final exam 45% of overall mark In the exam period Multiple choice 2 hours long More details when it gets closer
  • 13. Online fortnightly quizzes 6 x 10 minute fortnightly quizzes 10% of overall mark for the unit Best 5 out of the 6 quizzes count Based on lecture, tutorial, and reading content from the previous fortnight
  • 14. Bonus marks Research Participation Studies listed on the web – 1% per study or hour Keep participation slips and submit with a coversheet to the assignment box by the end of semester For online studies, submit details at the end of the study
  • 15. Bonus marks Moodle Profile Profile picture 200 word profile 10 interests
  • 16. Summary Unit outline – important information! Attendance at Lectures and Tutorials is strongly recommended, but not compulsory Read assigned textbook chapters before lectures and tutorials Help: Use discussion forum Approach tutor
  • 17. Lecture break – have a stretch -
  • 19. Mind, consciousness and alternative states
  • 23. Perception www.theforesthaseyes.com
  • 27. Social processes, society, and culture www.stevekuo.com www2.help.edu.my
  • 28. Tell your neighbour ch topics interest you the m And why?
  • 29. Essay writing in psychology Address the essay question State your position Support your position with scientific research Use mostly journal articles and edited books by experts
  • 30. Essay writing in psychology Esp. look for recent reviews and meta-analyses – summarise their findings Demonstrate knowledge you have gained about the topic
  • 31. Direct quotes This is a quote: ... “For more than a century, clinical evidence has shown that the brain’s two sides serve differing functions” (Myers, 2007, p.83) ... Avoid direct quotes in your essay. Phrase ideas in your words.
  • 32. Plagiarism This is a plagiarism: … For more than a century, clinical evidence has shown that the brain’s two sides serve differing functions (Myers, 2007). ... Do NOT plagiarise; the consequences are substantial.
  • 33. Citations This is citing your sources or references: ... The results of clinical studies have shown that each side of the brain serves a different function (Myers, 2007). ... Do cite your sources in your essay.
  • 34. Essay writing: What to do Put ideas and information into your own words Cite the sources (reference material) you have read which have informed your ideas.
  • 35. Essay Topic 1 How can behaviour modification be used to break a habit? Explain with reference to psychological theories and research. Key words Behaviour, Habit, Behaviour modification, Behaviourism, Learning Classical conditioning, Operant conditioning, Reward, Reinforcement, Extinguishing Think about Behaviour modification is a major theoretical and applied clinical and health psychology topic Consider some example habits e.g., smoking, eating, exercise How will you limit/focus the topic?
  • 36. Essay Topic 2 What are "smart drugs" (also see "cosmetic neurology")? Do smart drugs "work" and if so, how and for what types of tasks and people? What are the risks? Discuss with reference to psychological theories and research. Key words Smart drugs, Neuroenhancement, Cosmetic neurology, Academic performance, Intelligence Think about This is a relatively new topic; might need additional research. Consider the main types of neuroenhancement reported by students and workers. Summarise what is know, but also what is not known.
  • 37. Essay Topic 3 Why do we dream? Discuss with reference to psychological theories and research. Key words Dreams, Consciousness, Sleep Think about This is a classic psychological topic, but despite much research, conclusive answers are few and far between Sleep– there will be a lot of literature on this Summarise what is known and what is is not known Describe existing theories and research
  • 38. Essay Topic 4 What are the short and longer-term psychological effects of physical exercise and what causes these effects? Discuss with reference to psychological theories and research. Key words Exercise, Fitness, Aerobic exercise, Anaerobic exercise, Anxiety, Depression Think about This is a well-researched topic Look for recent reviews and meta-analyses – summarise their findings Summarise what is known and what is is not known
  • 39. Essay Topic 5 What are the human psychological effects of contact with animals? Discuss with reference to psychological theories and research. Key words Pets, Animals, Well-being, Stress, Anxiety, Health, Nature-contact Think about This is an increasingly well-researched topic Look for recent reviews and meta-analyses – summarise their findings Summarise what is known and what is is not known
  • 40. Essay Topic 6 What is pain? What psychological treatments are recommended for physical pain management and how effective are they? Discuss with reference to psychological theories and research. Key words Pain, Hurt, Sensation, Perception, Cognition Think about This is an increasingly researched health psychology and clinical psychology topic Look for recent reviews and meta-analyses – summarise their findings Summarise what is known and what is is not known
  • 41. Essay Topic 7 What are the effects of "sensory deprivation"? Discuss sensory deprivation research in relation to sensation and perception theories. Key words Sensation, Perception, Sensory deprivation, Consciousness, Altered states, Relaxation, Flotation tanks, Torture Think about This topic was popularised by research in the 1950's and 1960's (see see John Lilly) The topic has been pursued more recently for both positively psychological benefits (e.g., relaxation inf loat tanks) and for psychological harm (e.g., as a form of disorientation/torture)
  • 42. Researching the topic Sources Textbooks – too general Books – written by experts in the field Journal articles – always Internet – not in a Psychology paper Avoid direct quoting – write in your own words Do not plagiarise
  • 44. APA style - Citations Citations Attribute idea(s) to the author(s) Not just at the end of a paragraph One author Ellis (2002) suggested that eyewitness testimony is not reliable. Eyewitness testimony is not always reliable (Ellis, 2002).
  • 45. APA style - Citations Two authors Wells and Loftus (2003) reported that … Eyewitness testimony has been shown to be unreliable (Wells & Loftus, 2003). In text, use the word “and” In parentheses, use “&” For 2 authors, they are both always named
  • 46. APA style - Citations Three to five authors First time, list them all Perfect, Hunt and Harris (2002) reported that … Many factors affect memory (Perfect, Hunt & Harris, 2002). All subsequent citations, use “et al.” Perfect et al. (2002) reported that … Many factors affect memory (Perfect et al., 2002).
  • 47. APA style - Citations Six authors or more, always use “et al.” e.g., Neill et al. (2009) or (Neill et al., 2009)
  • 48. APA style - Citations Citing more than one reference Weston (2002) and Perfect (2001) claimed…. In parentheses, use the same order as reference list (alphabetical by author’s surname) These findings suggest that delays affect memory (Perfect, 2001; Weston, 2002).
  • 49. APA style – Reference list Book Ryckman, R. M. (2000). Theories of personality (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Journal Article Skagerberg, E. M. (2007). Co-witness feedback in lineups. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21(4), 489-497. Edited book McKone, E., Martini, P., & Nakayama, K. (2003). Isolating holistic processing in faces (and perhaps objects). In M. A. Peterson & G. Rhodes (Eds.), Perception of faces, objects, and scenes (pp.
  • 50. APA style – Reference list Alphabetical by author McKone, E., Martini, P., & Nakayama, K. (2003). Isolating holistic processing in faces (and perhaps objects). In M. A. Peterson & G. Rhodes (Eds.), Perception of faces, objects, and scenes (pp. 92-119). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ryckman, R. M. (2000). Theories of personality (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Skagerberg, E. M. (2007). Co-witness feedback in lineups. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21(4), 489-497.
  • 51. Next week Lecture – Intercultural & indigenous psychology (Diana Grace) Tutorials – Tues or Thurs - check Timetable