History of radio 1

Component 2 Evolving Media
Section A: RADIO
BBC Radio 1 Breakfast Show
Media Industries & Media Audiences
STARTER
My Radio Consumption
Lesson 1
Survey and BBC History
Research all BBC radio stations and contents
What decade was the radio invented?
What year was the BBC formed?
How many UK radio stations are there
today?
What do you already know?
• Guglielmo Marconi: Italian inventor.
• He sent and received his first radio signal in Italy in 1895.
• 1897 set up the Marconi's "Wireless Telegraph and Signal Company,
Chelmsford Essex.
What is a radio?
A radio is a device that transmits sound
If a tree falls in a forest and there’s no-one around to
hear it, does it make a sound?
History of radio 1
1922 - Formation of the British Broadcasting Company -
John Reith
1927 Becomes the British Broadcasting Corporation est. by
Royal Charter
‘Nation shall speak peace unto Nation’
The BBC duty/remit:
To Inform,
Educate
and Entertain
1932
George V giving the first Royal Christmas
Message on BBC Radio
What is this and where is it?
What is this and where is it?
Broadcasting House
Portland Place
Marylebone
London
The first radio broadcast from the
building was made on 15 March
1932
EARLY TV
1932 – Test transmissions alternating between Logie Bairds 224 lines
and Marconi's 405 line
1936 – First televised programmes
1937 - First televised Outside Broadcast (OB) – Coronation of George
VI
1939 – Suspended with out break of WWII
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtJ_zbz1NyY
Winston Churchill used
radio to keep British
people’s morale high
1939 – BBC Home Service
and The Third programme
1945 – BBC Light Programme – entertainment/music
1945 – BBC television resumes
1939-46 RADIO
Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II shown on live TV.
Thousands of TV sets purchased
1953
Portable Transistor Radios
Sony introduced their first portable
radio in 1954 and then a better
version in 1957 that was truly a
“pocket radio”.
BBC radio Monopoly 1922 – 1960s
Early 1960s "Pirate radio stations"
Broadcast from offshore ships –
not illegal because they were in international waters.
Set up to meet the demand for pop and rock music, which
was not catered for by the legal BBC Radio
Radio Caroline broadcast from a ship off Essex coast in 1964.
By 1967 10 pirate radio stations were broadcasting to an estimated daily audience of
10 to 15 million.
Influential pirate radio DJs included John Peel, Tony Blackburn, Kenny Everett.
The format was influenced by American radio stations - top 40 format with informal
DJs- the antithesis of BBC radio at the time. Land based pirate stations took to the
air on medium wave at weekends, such as Radio Free London in 1968
Radio 1 is launched
BBC Light programme becomes Radio 2
BBC third Programme becomes radio 3
Home Service becomes Radio 4
First local BBC radio station in Leicester
1967
Independent Local radio Stations begin broadcasting
BBC loses its monopoly
1973
1990 deregulation
Radio stations go from 46 – 267 by 2010
Independent Radio audience over takes BBC radio for the 1st time
Mercia Sound,
Hereward
Radio2CR
Radio
TaySevern
Sound
DevonAir
Radio
NorthSound,
RadioRadio
Radio Essex
Radio Chiltern
RadioWiltshire
Radio Saxon
RadioCounty
SoundGB
RadioSouthern
Viking Radio
Invicta
Mercury
Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) radio in launched (Commercial DAB receivers
began to be sold in 1999)
Over 50 commercial and BBC DAB services were available in London by 2001
1996 - 2001
31 million people in UK now own a DAB radio
2000’s internet radio stations MEDIA
CONVERGENCE
Gold fm radio
Box UK radio
KISS hits fm
Dance Radio UK
New communications regulator Ofcom established replacing:
•the Broadcasting Standards Commission,
•The Independent Television Commission (ITC)
•the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel)
•the Radio Authority
•the Radio communications Agency
2003
2007 BBC iplayer launched
2007
Today there are over 800 radio
services and 250 licences are
awarded each year
History of radio 1
What can we listen to the radio on nowadays?
How many devices do you have in your house
that you can access radio programmes?
Desktop computers, laptops, smart phones,
television, tablets, iPods, DAB radios, smart
Watches….?
What can we listen to the radio on nowadays?
What decade was the radio invented?
What year was the BBC formed?
How many UK radio stations are there
today?
Do you NOW know?
What decade was the radio invented?
1890s
What year was the BBC formed?
How many UK radio stations are there
today?
Do you NOW know?
What decade was the radio invented?
1890s
What year was the BBC formed? 1922
How many UK radio stations are there
today?
Do you NOW know?
What decade was the radio invented?
1890s
What year was the BBC formed? 1922
How many UK radio stations are there
today? > 800
Do you NOW know?
Summary
•UK dominance of radio
•The BBC’s monopoly
•Competition from TV, deregulation,
commercial radio and internet
BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)
10 radio stations
6-8 national regional stations
40 local radio stations
+>800 UK commercial stations
Research 1 BBC radio station and 1 commercial radio station
which you have never listened to – Make bullet point notes to
answer:
What are their different house styles, content, and target
audience?
1 de 37

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History of radio 1

  • 1. Component 2 Evolving Media Section A: RADIO BBC Radio 1 Breakfast Show Media Industries & Media Audiences
  • 3. Lesson 1 Survey and BBC History Research all BBC radio stations and contents
  • 4. What decade was the radio invented? What year was the BBC formed? How many UK radio stations are there today? What do you already know?
  • 5. • Guglielmo Marconi: Italian inventor. • He sent and received his first radio signal in Italy in 1895. • 1897 set up the Marconi's "Wireless Telegraph and Signal Company, Chelmsford Essex.
  • 6. What is a radio? A radio is a device that transmits sound If a tree falls in a forest and there’s no-one around to hear it, does it make a sound?
  • 8. 1922 - Formation of the British Broadcasting Company - John Reith 1927 Becomes the British Broadcasting Corporation est. by Royal Charter ‘Nation shall speak peace unto Nation’
  • 9. The BBC duty/remit: To Inform, Educate and Entertain
  • 10. 1932 George V giving the first Royal Christmas Message on BBC Radio
  • 11. What is this and where is it?
  • 12. What is this and where is it? Broadcasting House Portland Place Marylebone London The first radio broadcast from the building was made on 15 March 1932
  • 13. EARLY TV 1932 – Test transmissions alternating between Logie Bairds 224 lines and Marconi's 405 line 1936 – First televised programmes 1937 - First televised Outside Broadcast (OB) – Coronation of George VI 1939 – Suspended with out break of WWII
  • 15. Winston Churchill used radio to keep British people’s morale high
  • 16. 1939 – BBC Home Service and The Third programme 1945 – BBC Light Programme – entertainment/music 1945 – BBC television resumes 1939-46 RADIO
  • 17. Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II shown on live TV. Thousands of TV sets purchased 1953
  • 18. Portable Transistor Radios Sony introduced their first portable radio in 1954 and then a better version in 1957 that was truly a “pocket radio”.
  • 19. BBC radio Monopoly 1922 – 1960s
  • 20. Early 1960s "Pirate radio stations" Broadcast from offshore ships – not illegal because they were in international waters. Set up to meet the demand for pop and rock music, which was not catered for by the legal BBC Radio Radio Caroline broadcast from a ship off Essex coast in 1964. By 1967 10 pirate radio stations were broadcasting to an estimated daily audience of 10 to 15 million. Influential pirate radio DJs included John Peel, Tony Blackburn, Kenny Everett. The format was influenced by American radio stations - top 40 format with informal DJs- the antithesis of BBC radio at the time. Land based pirate stations took to the air on medium wave at weekends, such as Radio Free London in 1968
  • 21. Radio 1 is launched BBC Light programme becomes Radio 2 BBC third Programme becomes radio 3 Home Service becomes Radio 4 First local BBC radio station in Leicester 1967
  • 22. Independent Local radio Stations begin broadcasting BBC loses its monopoly 1973
  • 23. 1990 deregulation Radio stations go from 46 – 267 by 2010 Independent Radio audience over takes BBC radio for the 1st time Mercia Sound, Hereward Radio2CR Radio TaySevern Sound DevonAir Radio NorthSound, RadioRadio Radio Essex Radio Chiltern RadioWiltshire Radio Saxon RadioCounty SoundGB RadioSouthern Viking Radio Invicta Mercury
  • 24. Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) radio in launched (Commercial DAB receivers began to be sold in 1999) Over 50 commercial and BBC DAB services were available in London by 2001 1996 - 2001 31 million people in UK now own a DAB radio
  • 25. 2000’s internet radio stations MEDIA CONVERGENCE Gold fm radio Box UK radio KISS hits fm Dance Radio UK
  • 26. New communications regulator Ofcom established replacing: •the Broadcasting Standards Commission, •The Independent Television Commission (ITC) •the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) •the Radio Authority •the Radio communications Agency 2003
  • 27. 2007 BBC iplayer launched 2007
  • 28. Today there are over 800 radio services and 250 licences are awarded each year
  • 30. What can we listen to the radio on nowadays? How many devices do you have in your house that you can access radio programmes?
  • 31. Desktop computers, laptops, smart phones, television, tablets, iPods, DAB radios, smart Watches….? What can we listen to the radio on nowadays?
  • 32. What decade was the radio invented? What year was the BBC formed? How many UK radio stations are there today? Do you NOW know?
  • 33. What decade was the radio invented? 1890s What year was the BBC formed? How many UK radio stations are there today? Do you NOW know?
  • 34. What decade was the radio invented? 1890s What year was the BBC formed? 1922 How many UK radio stations are there today? Do you NOW know?
  • 35. What decade was the radio invented? 1890s What year was the BBC formed? 1922 How many UK radio stations are there today? > 800 Do you NOW know?
  • 36. Summary •UK dominance of radio •The BBC’s monopoly •Competition from TV, deregulation, commercial radio and internet
  • 37. BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) 10 radio stations 6-8 national regional stations 40 local radio stations +>800 UK commercial stations Research 1 BBC radio station and 1 commercial radio station which you have never listened to – Make bullet point notes to answer: What are their different house styles, content, and target audience?