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Understanding
                    Intellectual Property
                          What can you use?




Wednesday, March 6, 13
we are surrounded



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“The Congress shall have Power ... To
    promote the Progress of Science and
    useful Arts, by securing for limited
    Times to Authors and Inventors the
    Exclusive Right to their respective
    Writings and Discoveries.”
                            (USC 17, Article 1, Section 8)




Wednesday, March 6, 13
“The Congress shall have Power ... To
   promote the Progress of Science and
   useful Arts, by securing for limited
   Times to Authors and Inventors the
   Exclusive Right to their respective
   Writings and Discoveries.”
                           (USC 17, Article 1, Section 8)




Wednesday, March 6, 13
. To promote the Progress of Science
 and useful Arts, by securing for limited
 Times to Authors and Inventors the
 Exclusive Right to their respective
 Writings and Discoveries.”
                          (USC 17, Article 1, Section 8)




Wednesday, March 6, 13
What is copyright?

             The right of the author/
               creator to control.


Wednesday, March 6, 13
CONTROL
                    Reproduction

Wednesday, March 6, 13
CONTROL
        Derivative Works

Wednesday, March 6, 13
CONTROL
   Distribution and Sales


Wednesday, March 6, 13
CONTROL
  Public Performance
     and Display

Wednesday, March 6, 13
CONTROL
 Digital Transmission

Wednesday, March 6, 13
All of your own work is
                               copyrighted.




Wednesday, March 6, 13
All of your own work is
                               copyrighted.

                                 Seriously.




Wednesday, March 6, 13
http://lundissimo.info/imgs/motorcity/napkinart/guy.jpg




Wednesday, March 6, 13
• Registration is not required
                         (since 1978)
                  • Fixation is the only requirement



Wednesday, March 6, 13
No use without
                          permission.



Wednesday, March 6, 13
Items you can use
              • Public Domain
              • Fair Use
              • Creative Commons
              • GNU/Linux



Wednesday, March 6, 13
Public Domain
           • Look for announcement of “public domain”
           • Most clip art collections
           • Most pre-1923 works
           • Some image banks
           • Some software
            • GNU licenses

Wednesday, March 6, 13
Otherwise, you need to
              think about Fair Use.




Wednesday, March 6, 13
4 Factor Test




Wednesday, March 6, 13
Fair Use
               • What is the character of the use?
               • What is the nature of the use?
               • How much will you use?
               • What are the market effects?


Wednesday, March 6, 13
Educational use
                          is protected.


Wednesday, March 6, 13
Parody is Protected.



Wednesday, March 6, 13
Criticism is protected.



Wednesday, March 6, 13
This works... sometimes.



Wednesday, March 6, 13
Wednesday, March 6, 13
Wednesday, March 6, 13
Modern Authorship
                               is . . .


Wednesday, March 6, 13
Distributed

                         Collaborative


Wednesday, March 6, 13
http://benfry.com/linking/




Wednesday, March 6, 13
Wednesday, March 6, 13
Involves Assembly of
             Preexistent Information


Wednesday, March 6, 13
mashups



Wednesday, March 6, 13
Practical Applications



Wednesday, March 6, 13
Wednesday, March 6, 13
May or may not be
                            proprietary


Wednesday, March 6, 13
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4 licenses:
                         • attribution only
                         • no derivative works
                         • non-commercial
                         • share alike



Wednesday, March 6, 13
Let’s look at two ways
                        to search:


Wednesday, March 6, 13
Wednesday, March 6, 13
Wednesday, March 6, 13

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Intellectual property basics