SlideShare a Scribd company logo

Testing of vlsi circuits june2012

•
•
SRI TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS
SRI TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS
Engineering
1 of 2
Download to read offline
Testing of vlsi circuits june2012
Testing of vlsi circuits june2012

Recommended

Hola
HolaHola
HolaJacob Salazar
 
GASCO Habshan _5 Field Engineer Site Certificate
GASCO Habshan _5 Field Engineer Site CertificateGASCO Habshan _5 Field Engineer Site Certificate
GASCO Habshan _5 Field Engineer Site CertificateSaurabh Shah
 
Caracterización primero de mayo
Caracterización primero de mayoCaracterización primero de mayo
Caracterización primero de mayoSimeduco General
 
Datos personales patricia
Datos personales patriciaDatos personales patricia
Datos personales patriciaPatricia Bonilla
 
Tarifs orange ci
Tarifs orange ciTarifs orange ci
Tarifs orange ciGeoffroy Nasset
 
Finvime y el sena
Finvime y el senaFinvime y el sena
Finvime y el senaFUNDACION FUENTE DE INTEGRACION POR UN VIVIR MEJOR
 
Informe consumo-frutas-verduras
Informe consumo-frutas-verdurasInforme consumo-frutas-verduras
Informe consumo-frutas-verdurasYael Lobos
 
tk2ny.pdf
tk2ny.pdftk2ny.pdf
tk2ny.pdfJeff Smith
 

Recommended

Hola
HolaHola
HolaJacob Salazar
 
GASCO Habshan _5 Field Engineer Site Certificate
GASCO Habshan _5 Field Engineer Site CertificateGASCO Habshan _5 Field Engineer Site Certificate
GASCO Habshan _5 Field Engineer Site CertificateSaurabh Shah
 
Caracterización primero de mayo
Caracterización primero de mayoCaracterización primero de mayo
Caracterización primero de mayoSimeduco General
 
Datos personales patricia
Datos personales patriciaDatos personales patricia
Datos personales patriciaPatricia Bonilla
 
Tarifs orange ci
Tarifs orange ciTarifs orange ci
Tarifs orange ciGeoffroy Nasset
 
Finvime y el sena
Finvime y el senaFinvime y el sena
Finvime y el senaFUNDACION FUENTE DE INTEGRACION POR UN VIVIR MEJOR
 
Informe consumo-frutas-verduras
Informe consumo-frutas-verdurasInforme consumo-frutas-verduras
Informe consumo-frutas-verdurasYael Lobos
 
tk2ny.pdf
tk2ny.pdftk2ny.pdf
tk2ny.pdfJeff Smith
 
INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE RONDÔNIA - IFRO - PROF...
INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE RONDÔNIA - IFRO - PROF...INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE RONDÔNIA - IFRO - PROF...
INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE RONDÔNIA - IFRO - PROF...OS CONCURSEIROS DE RONDÔNIA
 
Atividades Revolução Russa
Atividades Revolução RussaAtividades Revolução Russa
Atividades Revolução RussaEduardo Mariño Rial
 
Implantação sesc osasco
Implantação sesc osascoImplantação sesc osasco
Implantação sesc osascoDaielly Giovana
 
Test mee e
Test mee eTest mee e
Test mee epatriots1
 
1020111447 019
1020111447 0191020111447 019
1020111447 019Yetsin Benavente
 
Churchill Presentation In Dakar Plenary 3
Churchill Presentation In Dakar Plenary 3Churchill Presentation In Dakar Plenary 3
Churchill Presentation In Dakar Plenary 3Impact Insurance Facility
 
Drosophila
DrosophilaDrosophila
Drosophilajajeffery
 
SM- Vibraphone 2
SM- Vibraphone 2SM- Vibraphone 2
SM- Vibraphone 2Rise Percussion
 
Advice
AdviceAdvice
Adviceanagogar
 
Estrella animal 2
Estrella animal 2Estrella animal 2
Estrella animal 2diosdiii
 
SM- Auxilliary
SM- Auxilliary SM- Auxilliary
SM- Auxilliary Rise Percussion
 
References
ReferencesReferences
ReferencesBrenton Shirley
 
XII commercial interior
XII commercial interiorXII commercial interior
XII commercial interiorIhor Kawa
 
Partes de excel
Partes de excel Partes de excel
Partes de excel danzel44
 
plan2-Model
plan2-Modelplan2-Model
plan2-ModelFarzaneh Farkish
 
Leo
LeoLeo
Leodiogolopes_2004
 
Request for-new-pan-card-or-and-changes-or-correction-in-pan-data-form
Request for-new-pan-card-or-and-changes-or-correction-in-pan-data-formRequest for-new-pan-card-or-and-changes-or-correction-in-pan-data-form
Request for-new-pan-card-or-and-changes-or-correction-in-pan-data-formSRI TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS
 
Ieee 2020
Ieee 2020Ieee 2020
Ieee 2020SRI TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS
 
4
44
4SRI TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS
 
Testing of vlsi circuits jan2012
Testing of vlsi circuits jan2012Testing of vlsi circuits jan2012
Testing of vlsi circuits jan2012SRI TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS
 
Testing of vlsi circuits dec 2013
Testing of vlsi circuits dec 2013Testing of vlsi circuits dec 2013
Testing of vlsi circuits dec 2013SRI TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS
 
Physical design vlsi circuits jan 2013
Physical design vlsi circuits jan 2013Physical design vlsi circuits jan 2013
Physical design vlsi circuits jan 2013SRI TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS
 

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE RONDÔNIA - IFRO - PROF...
INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE RONDÔNIA - IFRO - PROF...INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE RONDÔNIA - IFRO - PROF...
INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE RONDÔNIA - IFRO - PROF...OS CONCURSEIROS DE RONDÔNIA
 
Implantação sesc osasco
Implantação sesc osascoImplantação sesc osasco
Implantação sesc osascoDaielly Giovana
 
Estrella animal 2
Estrella animal 2Estrella animal 2
Estrella animal 2diosdiii
 
XII commercial interior
XII commercial interiorXII commercial interior
XII commercial interiorIhor Kawa
 
Partes de excel
Partes de excel Partes de excel
Partes de excel danzel44
 

Viewers also liked (16)

INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE RONDÔNIA - IFRO - PROF...
INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE RONDÔNIA - IFRO - PROF...INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE RONDÔNIA - IFRO - PROF...
INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE RONDÔNIA - IFRO - PROF...
 
Atividades Revolução Russa
Atividades Revolução RussaAtividades Revolução Russa
Atividades Revolução Russa
 
Implantação sesc osasco
Implantação sesc osascoImplantação sesc osasco
Implantação sesc osasco
 
Test mee e
Test mee eTest mee e
Test mee e
 
1020111447 019
1020111447 0191020111447 019
1020111447 019
 
Churchill Presentation In Dakar Plenary 3
Churchill Presentation In Dakar Plenary 3Churchill Presentation In Dakar Plenary 3
Churchill Presentation In Dakar Plenary 3
 
Drosophila
DrosophilaDrosophila
Drosophila
 
SM- Vibraphone 2
SM- Vibraphone 2SM- Vibraphone 2
SM- Vibraphone 2
 
Advice
AdviceAdvice
Advice
 
Estrella animal 2
Estrella animal 2Estrella animal 2
Estrella animal 2
 
SM- Auxilliary
SM- Auxilliary SM- Auxilliary
SM- Auxilliary
 
References
ReferencesReferences
References
 
XII commercial interior
XII commercial interiorXII commercial interior
XII commercial interior
 
Partes de excel
Partes de excel Partes de excel
Partes de excel
 
plan2-Model
plan2-Modelplan2-Model
plan2-Model
 
Leo
LeoLeo
Leo
 

More from SRI TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS

Request for-new-pan-card-or-and-changes-or-correction-in-pan-data-form
Request for-new-pan-card-or-and-changes-or-correction-in-pan-data-formRequest for-new-pan-card-or-and-changes-or-correction-in-pan-data-form
Request for-new-pan-card-or-and-changes-or-correction-in-pan-data-formSRI TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS
 

More from SRI TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS (20)

Request for-new-pan-card-or-and-changes-or-correction-in-pan-data-form
Request for-new-pan-card-or-and-changes-or-correction-in-pan-data-formRequest for-new-pan-card-or-and-changes-or-correction-in-pan-data-form
Request for-new-pan-card-or-and-changes-or-correction-in-pan-data-form
 
Ieee 2020
Ieee 2020Ieee 2020
Ieee 2020
 
4
44
4
 
Testing of vlsi circuits jan2012
Testing of vlsi circuits jan2012Testing of vlsi circuits jan2012
Testing of vlsi circuits jan2012
 
Testing of vlsi circuits dec 2013
Testing of vlsi circuits dec 2013Testing of vlsi circuits dec 2013
Testing of vlsi circuits dec 2013
 
Physical design vlsi circuits jan 2013
Physical design vlsi circuits jan 2013Physical design vlsi circuits jan 2013
Physical design vlsi circuits jan 2013
 
Physical design dec2013
Physical design dec2013Physical design dec2013
Physical design dec2013
 
Embedded systems dec 2013
Embedded systems dec 2013Embedded systems dec 2013
Embedded systems dec 2013
 
Capp nov dec2012
Capp nov dec2012Capp nov dec2012
Capp nov dec2012
 
Capp june 2012
Capp june 2012Capp june 2012
Capp june 2012
 
Cad for vlsi circuits june 2012
Cad for vlsi circuits june 2012Cad for vlsi circuits june 2012
Cad for vlsi circuits june 2012
 
Cad for vlsi circuits dec2013
Cad for vlsi circuits dec2013Cad for vlsi circuits dec2013
Cad for vlsi circuits dec2013
 
Asic june2012
Asic june2012Asic june2012
Asic june2012
 
Asic dec 2013
Asic dec 2013Asic dec 2013
Asic dec 2013
 
Asic dec 2010
Asic dec 2010Asic dec 2010
Asic dec 2010
 
Dsp ic(3) jan 2013
Dsp ic(3) jan 2013Dsp ic(3) jan 2013
Dsp ic(3) jan 2013
 
Dsp ic(1) jan 2013
Dsp ic(1) jan 2013Dsp ic(1) jan 2013
Dsp ic(1) jan 2013
 
Dsp ic june2013 (3)
Dsp ic june2013 (3)Dsp ic june2013 (3)
Dsp ic june2013 (3)
 
Dsp ic june2013 (2)
Dsp ic june2013 (2)Dsp ic june2013 (2)
Dsp ic june2013 (2)
 
Dsp ic june2013 (1)
Dsp ic june2013 (1)Dsp ic june2013 (1)
Dsp ic june2013 (1)
 

Recently uploaded

CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete RecordCCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete RecordAsst.prof M.Gokilavani
 
PVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELL
PVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELLPVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELL
PVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELLManishPatel169454
 
Online banking management system project.pdf
Online banking management system project.pdfOnline banking management system project.pdf
Online banking management system project.pdfKamal Acharya
 
Call Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance BookingCall Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Bookingroncy bisnoi
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Pargaon 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Pargaon 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Pargaon 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Pargaon 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdf
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdfdata_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdf
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdfJiananWang21
 
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Stand
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night StandCall Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Stand
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Standamitlee9823
 
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...ranjana rawat
 
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghlyKubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghlysanyuktamishra911
 
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
 
VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...
VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...
VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...SUHANI PANDEY
 
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.pptThermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.pptDineshKumar4165
 
Generative AI or GenAI technology based PPT
Generative AI or GenAI technology based PPTGenerative AI or GenAI technology based PPT
Generative AI or GenAI technology based PPTbhaskargani46
 
BSides Seattle 2024 - Stopping Ethan Hunt From Taking Your Data.pptx
BSides Seattle 2024 - Stopping Ethan Hunt From Taking Your Data.pptxBSides Seattle 2024 - Stopping Ethan Hunt From Taking Your Data.pptx
BSides Seattle 2024 - Stopping Ethan Hunt From Taking Your Data.pptxfenichawla
 
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXssuser89054b
 
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...Christo Ananth
 
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performance
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its PerformanceUNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performance
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performancesivaprakash250
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...ranjana rawat
 

Recently uploaded (20)

CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete RecordCCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
 
PVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELL
PVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELLPVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELL
PVC VS. FIBERGLASS (FRP) GRAVITY SEWER - UNI BELL
 
Online banking management system project.pdf
Online banking management system project.pdfOnline banking management system project.pdf
Online banking management system project.pdf
 
Call Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance BookingCall Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Walvekar Nagar Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Pargaon 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Pargaon 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Pargaon 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Pargaon 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
 
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdf
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdfdata_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdf
data_management_and _data_science_cheat_sheet.pdf
 
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Stand
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night StandCall Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Stand
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Stand
 
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Manchar 8250192130 Will You Miss This Cha...
 
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghlyKubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
 
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
ONLINE FOOD ORDER SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
 
VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...
VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...
VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...
 
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.pptThermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
Thermal Engineering -unit - III & IV.ppt
 
Generative AI or GenAI technology based PPT
Generative AI or GenAI technology based PPTGenerative AI or GenAI technology based PPT
Generative AI or GenAI technology based PPT
 
(INDIRA) Call Girl Meerut Call Now 8617697112 Meerut Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Meerut Call Now 8617697112 Meerut Escorts 24x7(INDIRA) Call Girl Meerut Call Now 8617697112 Meerut Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Meerut Call Now 8617697112 Meerut Escorts 24x7
 
BSides Seattle 2024 - Stopping Ethan Hunt From Taking Your Data.pptx
BSides Seattle 2024 - Stopping Ethan Hunt From Taking Your Data.pptxBSides Seattle 2024 - Stopping Ethan Hunt From Taking Your Data.pptx
BSides Seattle 2024 - Stopping Ethan Hunt From Taking Your Data.pptx
 
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...
 
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performance
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its PerformanceUNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performance
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performance
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
 
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...