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APPLYING VALUE-SENSITIVE DESIGN
PRINCIPLES TO USER ENGAGEMENT
Katey Deeny
Experience Director, WebMD Health Services
@followsprocess
THESE IDEAS ARE BASED ON
THE WORK OF OTHERS.

              BATYA FRIEDMAN
                  PETER KAHN
                vsdesign.org

#VSD                 @followsprocess
Why

USER ENGAGEMENT
VISUAL COMMUNICATION
ENGAGEMENT LAYER



FEATURE SET

DATA

SUPPORTING PROCESSES

#VSD                   @followsprocess
USER ENGAGEMENT CAN BE
MEASURED.

USER EXPERIENCE, NOT SO
MUCH.

#VSD                 @followsprocess
FINDING OUT WHAT THE
VALUES ARE OF YOUR
INTENDED AUDIENCES GIVES
YOU A CHANCE TO ENGAGE
THEM IN MEANINGFUL WAYS.

#VSD                @followsprocess
Why

VALUES
VALUES ARE DIFFICULT.




#VSD               @followsprocess
PICK FIVE…

Ambition        Friendship    Justice       Patience
Compassion      Generosity    Kindness      Perseverance
Courage         Gratitude     Leadership    Privacy
Creativity      Honesty       Learning      Respect
Dedication      Hope          Loyalty       Responsibility
Determination   Humility      Mentoring     Security
Education       Humor         Motivation    Sharing
Equality        Ingenuity     Opportunity   Sustainability
Excellence      Inspiration   Optimism      Trust
Forgiveness     Integrity     Passion       Unity
FROM THOSE 5, ELIMINATE 4…

Ambition        Friendship    Justice       Patience
Compassion      Generosity    Kindness      Perseverance
Courage         Gratitude     Leadership    Privacy
Creativity      Honesty       Learning      Respect
Dedication      Hope          Loyalty       Responsibility
Determination   Humility      Mentoring     Security
Education       Humor         Motivation    Sharing
Equality        Ingenuity     Opportunity   Sustainability
Excellence      Inspiration   Optimism      Trust
Forgiveness     Integrity     Passion       Unity
VALUES ARE CONTEXTUAL.




#VSD             @followsprocess
RECOGNIZING TENSIONS
BETWEEN VALUES HELPS US TO
SURFACE POTENTIAL PITFALLS &
PROBLEMS AS PART OF AN
OVERALL DESIGN STRATEGY.

#VSD                   @followsprocess
TENSIONS.




#VSD        @followsprocess
How

METHOD
APPLYING VALUE SENSITIVE
DESIGN METHODS TO YOUR
PRACTICE HELPS CREATE
EFFECTIVE USER ENGAGEMENT
THROUGH DESIGN.

#VSD                 @followsprocess
#VSD   @followsprocess
“HOMELESS HOTSPOTS:
THE BEST, WORST, SMARTEST,
DUMBEST PART OF SXSW”
                 -  Laura June
                 theverge.com


#VSD                  @followsprocess
I’M [FIRST NAME],
A 4G HOTSPOT
SMS HH [FIRST NAME]
TO 25827 FOR ACCESS
www.homelesshotspots.org

#VSD                   @followsprocess
#VSD   @followsprocess
1 - VALUE, TECHNOLOGY, CONTEXT OF USE
2 - IDENTIFY DIRECT & INDIRECT
STAKEHOLDERS
3 - IDENTIFY BENEFITS & HARMS FOR EACH
STAKEHOLDER GROUP
4 - MAP BENEFITS & HARMS ONTO
CORRESPONDING VALUES
5 - IDENTIFY POTENTIAL VALUE CONFLICTS
6 - INTEGRATE VALUE CONSIDERATIONS
VALUE, TECHNOLOGY, CONTEXT OF USE
VALUE:
Empowerment

TECHNOLOGY:
Wireless access

CONTEXT OF USE:
Homelessness…SXSW

#VSD                       @followsprocess
IDENTIFY DIRECT & INDIRECT STAKEHOLDERS

DIRECT STAKEHOLDERS:
Homeless Participants
SXSW Attendees
Front Steps – homeless shelter
BBH – ad agency




#VSD                             @followsprocess
IDENTIFY DIRECT & INDIRECT STAKEHOLDERS

INDIRECT STAKEHOLDERS:
Austin community
Homeless people
Advocacy groups
Wireless provider




#VSD                           @followsprocess
IDENTIFY BENEFITS & HARMS FOR EACH
STAKEHOLDER GROUP
Homeless Participants
  Benefits: Working with the public for 4 days
  Harms: No ongoing support

SXSW Attendees
  Benefits: Wireless service on demand
  Harms: Discomfort with a social problem

#VSD                                      @followsprocess
IDENTIFY BENEFITS & HARMS FOR EACH
STAKEHOLDER GROUP
Front Steps – homeless shelter
  Benefits: Helping tenants earn money
  Harms: No infrastructure to continue the program

BBH – ad agency
  Benefits: Media attention, brand awareness
  Harms: Criticism

#VSD                                    @followsprocess
IDENTIFY BENEFITS & HARMS FOR EACH
STAKEHOLDER GROUP
Austin community
  Benefits: Positive interactions with homeless
  Harms: Negative attention about problem

Homeless
  Benefits: Creates awareness
  Harms: Does not create sustainable change

#VSD                                      @followsprocess
IDENTIFY BENEFITS & HARMS FOR EACH
STAKEHOLDER GROUP
Advocacy Groups
  Benefits: Inspires new programs
  Harms: Highlights complexity of problem

Wireless Carrier
 Benefits: Brand equity
 Harms: Potential negative brand association

#VSD                                    @followsprocess
MAP BENEFITS & HARMS
ONTO CORRESPONDING VALUES
Homeless Participants
  Benefits: Working with the public for 4 days
  Engagement, Earning, Humanization
  Stability
  Harms: No ongoing support

SXSW Attendees
  Benefits: Wireless service on demand
  Access
  Harms: Discomfort with a social problem
  Comfort

#VSD                                      @followsprocess
MAP BENEFITS & HARMS
ONTO CORRESPONDING VALUES
Front Steps – homeless shelter
  Benefits: Helping tenants earn money
  Empowerment, Philanthropy
  Maintainability
  Harms: No infrastructure to continue the program

BBH – ad agency
  Benefits: Media attention, brand awareness
  Fame
  Harms: Criticism
  Notoriety

#VSD                                    @followsprocess
MAP BENEFITS & HARMS
ONTO CORRESPONDING VALUES
Austin community
  Benefits: Positive interactions with homeless
  Change
  Status Quo
  Harms: Negative attention about problem

Homeless
  Benefits: Creates awareness
  Hope
  Harms: Does not create sustainable change
  Sustainability

#VSD                                      @followsprocess
MAP BENEFITS & HARMS
ONTO CORRESPONDING VALUES
Advocacy Groups
  Benefits: Inspires new programs
  Innovation
  Encouragement
  Harms: Highlights complexity of problem

Wireless Carrier
 Benefits: Brand equity
  Recognition
 Harms: Potential negative brand association
  Reputation

#VSD                                    @followsprocess
IDENTIFY POTENTIAL VALUE CONFLICTS
Access           Innovation
Change           Maintainability
Comfort          Notoriety
Earning          Philanthropy
Empowerment      Recognition
Encouragement    Reputation
Engagement       Stability
Fame             Status Quo
Hope             Sustainability
Humanization
#VSD                               @followsprocess
INTEGRATE VALUE CONSIDERATIONS




#VSD                       @followsprocess
What

TRY THIS AT HOME
#VSD   @followsprocess
THANK YOU.
Katey Deeny
Experience Director, WebMD Health Services
@followsprocess
Question
HOW MIGHT YOU USE VALUE-
SENSITIVE DESIGN TO HELP
ENGAGE USERS MORE
EFFECTIVELY?	
  

#VSD                @followsprocess

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Applying Value Sensitive Design Principles to User Engagement

  • 1. APPLYING VALUE-SENSITIVE DESIGN PRINCIPLES TO USER ENGAGEMENT Katey Deeny Experience Director, WebMD Health Services @followsprocess
  • 2. THESE IDEAS ARE BASED ON THE WORK OF OTHERS. BATYA FRIEDMAN PETER KAHN vsdesign.org #VSD @followsprocess
  • 4. VISUAL COMMUNICATION ENGAGEMENT LAYER FEATURE SET DATA SUPPORTING PROCESSES #VSD @followsprocess
  • 5. USER ENGAGEMENT CAN BE MEASURED. USER EXPERIENCE, NOT SO MUCH. #VSD @followsprocess
  • 6. FINDING OUT WHAT THE VALUES ARE OF YOUR INTENDED AUDIENCES GIVES YOU A CHANCE TO ENGAGE THEM IN MEANINGFUL WAYS. #VSD @followsprocess
  • 8. VALUES ARE DIFFICULT. #VSD @followsprocess
  • 9. PICK FIVE… Ambition Friendship Justice Patience Compassion Generosity Kindness Perseverance Courage Gratitude Leadership Privacy Creativity Honesty Learning Respect Dedication Hope Loyalty Responsibility Determination Humility Mentoring Security Education Humor Motivation Sharing Equality Ingenuity Opportunity Sustainability Excellence Inspiration Optimism Trust Forgiveness Integrity Passion Unity
  • 10. FROM THOSE 5, ELIMINATE 4… Ambition Friendship Justice Patience Compassion Generosity Kindness Perseverance Courage Gratitude Leadership Privacy Creativity Honesty Learning Respect Dedication Hope Loyalty Responsibility Determination Humility Mentoring Security Education Humor Motivation Sharing Equality Ingenuity Opportunity Sustainability Excellence Inspiration Optimism Trust Forgiveness Integrity Passion Unity
  • 11. VALUES ARE CONTEXTUAL. #VSD @followsprocess
  • 12. RECOGNIZING TENSIONS BETWEEN VALUES HELPS US TO SURFACE POTENTIAL PITFALLS & PROBLEMS AS PART OF AN OVERALL DESIGN STRATEGY. #VSD @followsprocess
  • 13. TENSIONS. #VSD @followsprocess
  • 15. APPLYING VALUE SENSITIVE DESIGN METHODS TO YOUR PRACTICE HELPS CREATE EFFECTIVE USER ENGAGEMENT THROUGH DESIGN. #VSD @followsprocess
  • 16. #VSD @followsprocess
  • 17. “HOMELESS HOTSPOTS: THE BEST, WORST, SMARTEST, DUMBEST PART OF SXSW” -  Laura June theverge.com #VSD @followsprocess
  • 18. I’M [FIRST NAME], A 4G HOTSPOT SMS HH [FIRST NAME] TO 25827 FOR ACCESS www.homelesshotspots.org #VSD @followsprocess
  • 19. #VSD @followsprocess
  • 20. 1 - VALUE, TECHNOLOGY, CONTEXT OF USE 2 - IDENTIFY DIRECT & INDIRECT STAKEHOLDERS 3 - IDENTIFY BENEFITS & HARMS FOR EACH STAKEHOLDER GROUP 4 - MAP BENEFITS & HARMS ONTO CORRESPONDING VALUES 5 - IDENTIFY POTENTIAL VALUE CONFLICTS 6 - INTEGRATE VALUE CONSIDERATIONS
  • 21. VALUE, TECHNOLOGY, CONTEXT OF USE VALUE: Empowerment TECHNOLOGY: Wireless access CONTEXT OF USE: Homelessness…SXSW #VSD @followsprocess
  • 22. IDENTIFY DIRECT & INDIRECT STAKEHOLDERS DIRECT STAKEHOLDERS: Homeless Participants SXSW Attendees Front Steps – homeless shelter BBH – ad agency #VSD @followsprocess
  • 23. IDENTIFY DIRECT & INDIRECT STAKEHOLDERS INDIRECT STAKEHOLDERS: Austin community Homeless people Advocacy groups Wireless provider #VSD @followsprocess
  • 24. IDENTIFY BENEFITS & HARMS FOR EACH STAKEHOLDER GROUP Homeless Participants Benefits: Working with the public for 4 days Harms: No ongoing support SXSW Attendees Benefits: Wireless service on demand Harms: Discomfort with a social problem #VSD @followsprocess
  • 25. IDENTIFY BENEFITS & HARMS FOR EACH STAKEHOLDER GROUP Front Steps – homeless shelter Benefits: Helping tenants earn money Harms: No infrastructure to continue the program BBH – ad agency Benefits: Media attention, brand awareness Harms: Criticism #VSD @followsprocess
  • 26. IDENTIFY BENEFITS & HARMS FOR EACH STAKEHOLDER GROUP Austin community Benefits: Positive interactions with homeless Harms: Negative attention about problem Homeless Benefits: Creates awareness Harms: Does not create sustainable change #VSD @followsprocess
  • 27. IDENTIFY BENEFITS & HARMS FOR EACH STAKEHOLDER GROUP Advocacy Groups Benefits: Inspires new programs Harms: Highlights complexity of problem Wireless Carrier Benefits: Brand equity Harms: Potential negative brand association #VSD @followsprocess
  • 28. MAP BENEFITS & HARMS ONTO CORRESPONDING VALUES Homeless Participants Benefits: Working with the public for 4 days Engagement, Earning, Humanization Stability Harms: No ongoing support SXSW Attendees Benefits: Wireless service on demand Access Harms: Discomfort with a social problem Comfort #VSD @followsprocess
  • 29. MAP BENEFITS & HARMS ONTO CORRESPONDING VALUES Front Steps – homeless shelter Benefits: Helping tenants earn money Empowerment, Philanthropy Maintainability Harms: No infrastructure to continue the program BBH – ad agency Benefits: Media attention, brand awareness Fame Harms: Criticism Notoriety #VSD @followsprocess
  • 30. MAP BENEFITS & HARMS ONTO CORRESPONDING VALUES Austin community Benefits: Positive interactions with homeless Change Status Quo Harms: Negative attention about problem Homeless Benefits: Creates awareness Hope Harms: Does not create sustainable change Sustainability #VSD @followsprocess
  • 31. MAP BENEFITS & HARMS ONTO CORRESPONDING VALUES Advocacy Groups Benefits: Inspires new programs Innovation Encouragement Harms: Highlights complexity of problem Wireless Carrier Benefits: Brand equity Recognition Harms: Potential negative brand association Reputation #VSD @followsprocess
  • 32. IDENTIFY POTENTIAL VALUE CONFLICTS Access Innovation Change Maintainability Comfort Notoriety Earning Philanthropy Empowerment Recognition Encouragement Reputation Engagement Stability Fame Status Quo Hope Sustainability Humanization #VSD @followsprocess
  • 35. #VSD @followsprocess
  • 36. THANK YOU. Katey Deeny Experience Director, WebMD Health Services @followsprocess
  • 37. Question HOW MIGHT YOU USE VALUE- SENSITIVE DESIGN TO HELP ENGAGE USERS MORE EFFECTIVELY?   #VSD @followsprocess

Editor's Notes

  1. User Experience is based on a memory of an event. We cannot control the context in which our designs are used, and therefore we cannot truly design an experience. We can, however, design for engagement. Engagement can be measured both quantitatively and qualitatively, which can often open doors with other stakeholders such as the value people and the feasibility people.
  2. User Experience is based on a memory of an event. We cannot control the context in which our designs are used, and therefore we cannot truly design an experience. We can, however, design for engagement. Engagement can be measured both quantitatively and qualitatively, which can often open doors with other stakeholders such as the value people and the feasibility people.
  3. User Experience is based on a memory of an event. We cannot control the context in which our designs are used, and therefore we cannot truly design an experience. We can, however, design for engagement. Engagement can be measured both quantitatively and qualitatively, which can often open doors with other stakeholders such as the value people and the feasibility people.
  4. Humans are inherently good. They want to do the right thing. Virtually any situation where you are problem solving with design, you are going to run into value judgments. Value judgments can make us feel uncomfortable