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Slave Labor in Latin America,[object Object],Kimberly Bentley,[object Object],Western New Mexico University,[object Object],June 2011,[object Object]
Agenda,[object Object],Defining slave labor,[object Object],Why was it used?,[object Object],Where was it used?,[object Object],Slave working and living conditions,[object Object],Abolition,[object Object]
Defining slave labor,[object Object],Slave labor is forced migration where people are bought and traded for into servitude with little or no pay.,[object Object],The institution of slavery had a huge impact on the economical development of Latin American countries. ,[object Object],Slaves were traded for and bought by the Portuguese from the African coast.,[object Object]
Why was slave labor used in Latin America? ,[object Object],To increase profits by mine and agricultural owners. ,[object Object],By receiving free or cheap labor, owners could maximize their profits. ,[object Object]
Where was it used? ,[object Object],Slavery was a common practice all over the world. In fact, Africans sold their own slaves to foreign traders at markets along the coast. ,[object Object],Brazil and Cuba had more slaves than any other country in Latin America. ,[object Object],Cuba had more slaves than the estimated 523,000 in the United States and Brazil had over 3.5 million slaves working. ,[object Object]
Working and living conditions,[object Object],15 to 20 percent of slaves did not survive the boat ride from Africa. ,[object Object],Many perished to disease from climate changes, while others succumbed to industrial accidents and the “rate of suicide in this social category is well above average” (Pearson),[object Object],Many died of acute dysentery, pleurisy, pneumonia and kidney failure. ,[object Object]
Abolition,[object Object],Slavery was outlawed during the Independence Wars from 1810 to 1822, however many colonies did not obey this law. ,[object Object],The Bourbon and Pombaline Reforms went a long way in changing public opinion and starting the trend towards abolition. ,[object Object],The Paraguayan War ended slavery in Brazil in 1888 when the government declared all slaves free in order to stock their army for combat. ,[object Object]
Conclusion,[object Object],The institution of slavery had dramatic impacts on the economical development of the countries in Latin America. Without slave labor, the economical advancements that took place may have been impossible. Slave labor was cheap or free and allowed mine and land owners to maximize profits. Slaves had to endure terrible working and living conditions where little or no pay was offered and freedom was not possible. Although slavery was deemed illegal during the Independence Wars, the last slave ship arrived in Brazil in 1867. Slavery was finally abolished in Brazil (the last to end the practice) in 1888 due the Paraguayan War. ,[object Object]

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Slave labor in latin america presentation

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