THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF HIGH-PERFORMING ORGANISATIONS Case Study, Concepts and Debatable Ideas Kenny Ong CNI Holdings Berhad www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

How do you recognize a high-performing organization? www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

High-Performing Organizations – The Building Blocks www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

The Building Blocks - starting from HR Succession Planning (Business Continuity) Talent Management Differentiation Performance Management System Budgeting + Planning KPIs BSC Business Model www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

The Building Blocks - starting from HR Succession Planning (Business Continuity) Talent Management Differentiation Performance Management System Budgeting + Planning KPIs BSC Business Model The Hardware The Software www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Summary: Today’s presentation 1. Business Model 2. Strategy 3. Resources www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

1. Building Block #1: Get the right Business Model first www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

The Roadmap to Failure Fred Wiersema and Mike Treacy Performance Time www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Clear Sailing Today’s performance Ad-hoc Tactics Denial & Defense Doom Projections Overdue Failure The Moment of Truth X Performance Freefall Tomorrow’s actual performance Downpresure of Unclear Strategy

The Roadmap to Failure Fred Wiersema and Mike Treacy Performance Time www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Clear Sailing Today’s performance Ad-hoc Tactics Denial & Defense Doom Projections Overdue Failure The Moment of Truth X Performance Freefall Tomorrow’s actual performance Downpresure of Unclear Strategy

The Roadmap to Failure Fred Wiersema and Mike Treacy Performance Time www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Clear Sailing Today’s performance Ad-hoc Tactics Denial & Defense Doom Projections Overdue Failure The Moment of Truth X Performance Freefall Tomorrow’s actual performance Downpresure of Unclear Strategy

What is the Business Model? USP Market Discipline Profit Model www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Intro: Market Discipline * Treacy & Wiersema, The Discipline of Market Leaders , 1995 Product/Service Attributes Relationship Image www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Intro: Market Discipline * Treacy & Wiersema, The Discipline of Market Leaders , 1995 Product/Service Attributes Price Quality Time Selection √ √ Smart Shopper Relationship Image Operational Excellence : Quality and selection in key categories with unbeatable prices www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Intro: Market Discipline * Treacy & Wiersema, The Discipline of Market Leaders , 1995 Product/Service Attributes √ Brand Time Function √ √ Best Product Relationship Image Product Leadership: Unique products and services that push the standards www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Intro: Market Discipline * Treacy & Wiersema, The Discipline of Market Leaders , 1995 Product/Service Attributes √ √ √ √ Service Trusted Brand Relationship Image Customer Intimacy: Personal service tailored to produce results for customer and build long-term relationships Relations www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Strategy: Disciplines Operational Excellence (low cost producer) Ref: The Discipline of Market Leaders , Michael Treacy & Fred Wiersema; 1995 Product Leadership (best product) Customer Intimacy (best total solution) www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Summary: Today’s presentation 1. Business Model 2. Strategy 3. Resources  Done www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

2. Building Block #2: Set the Strategies Dangers of BSC, KPIs and other evils sold by Consultants www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

What is Strategic Planning? Strategic Planning Variables: Research Growth Risks Stakeholders Constraints SWOT Misc. Output: Plans Priorities KPIs www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Focus: Corporate Alignment Financial “ To satisfy our stakeholders, what Financial objectives must we accomplish?” www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Internal Process “ To satisfy our customers, in which internal business processes must we excel?" Customer “ Who are our target customers? What is our value proposition?” Learning & Growth “ What capabilities and tools do our employees require to help them execute our strategy?

Linking BSC to Strategy Revenue Growth Base Retention Share Gain Positioning Adjacent Market New Business Operational Excellence Product Leadership Customer Intimacy Competencies Information Systems Motivation, empowerment, alignment Financial Learning & Growth Internal Process Customers Investment Strategy Productivity Market Value www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Focus: Corporate Alignment Financial Learning & Growth Internal Process Customers / Distributors www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Revenue Growth Productivity Market Value Department Operations Supplier & Alliances External Involvement Target Markets Products/ Services Channel Strategies Human Resources Technology Information & Intelligence Systems & Processes

Example: 1 st Level BSC & KPIs Financial Learning & Growth Internal Process Customers / Distributors Profit after Tax. Revenue. Cash-to-cash cycle. Operating cash flow Customer Complaints. Customer Acquisition Rate. Product Availability. Product Quality & Service. Renewal Annual Subscription. Distributor Rank Achievement. No. of Active Distributor. No. DC/Regional Sales. Distributor with commission Customer Database Availability. Accuracy of Forecast Planning. Continuous Improvement. Response Time to Customer Needs. Perfect Order Fulfillment. Inventory Turnover. Number of Effective Sponsoring Program. On Time Delivery. No. of Effective Training. Number of Effective A&P % of staff evaluated on Core Competency Framework. % of staff with Career Development Plans. No. of training hours completed per staff. % of staff with access to strategic information. Q12 Index. % staff evaluated on Culture alignment www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Lagging and Leading KPIs Historical, Outcome, Results, 1 st Level, Usually Financial or tangible, Quarterly and Annually Current, Indicators, Drivers, 2 nd Level onwards, usually non-financial or intangible, Weekly, Monthly and Quarterly www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Leading Lagging

Developing ‘Driver’ KPIs www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Customer Retention % Lagging, 1 st Level Customer Satisfaction Index Leading, 2 nd Level On time delivery Time to market for new products TNA % Defect levels, warranty claims Leading, 3 rd Level onwards

Strategy: Disciplines, Priorities, and KPIs Operational Excellence (low cost producer) Ref: The Discipline of Market Leaders , Michael Treacy & Fred Wiersema; 1995 Product Leadership (best product) Customer Intimacy (best total solution) www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Strategy: Value Disciplines Operational Excellence (low cost producer) Ref: The Discipline of Market Leaders , Michael Treacy & Fred Wiersema; 1995 Product Leadership (best product) Customer Intimacy (best total solution) www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Strategy: Value Disciplines Operational Excellence (low cost producer) Ref: The Discipline of Market Leaders , Michael Treacy & Fred Wiersema; 1995 Product Leadership (best product) Customer Intimacy (best total solution) www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

E3 – Department BSC Financial Perspective Budgeting www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com On Time Delivery Innovation Quality OPEX CAPEX Targets Measures Goals

Individual Performance www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com 2.0 Goals and Targets for Q1 6.0 Appraiser Overall Comments/ Feedback 5.0 Rating (Merit x Weight) 4.0 Merit* 3.0 Achievements and Efforts for Q1 1.0 Key Results Area (Max 6)

Summary: Today’s presentation 1. Business Model 2. Strategy 3. Resources  Done  Done www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

3. Building Block #3: Resource Management The art and science of allocating, aligning, and managing Resources to strategic plans www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Managing Performance www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Month 1 Performance Planning Month 12 Performance Appraisal Month 2-11 ?

Alignment: 4-Wheels Model Culture Business Model Strategic Planning www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Structure Person Leadership Resources

Alignment: 4-Wheels Model Culture Business Model Strategic Planning www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com Structure Person Leadership Resources

Compa Ratio Table www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com 1 2 3 4 5 > 1.3 ≥ 1.1 - ≤1.3 >0.9 - <1.1 ≥ 0.7 - ≤0.9 < 0.7

Compa Ratio Table www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com 1 2 5% 3 4 5 > 1.3 ≥ 1.1 - ≤1.3 >0.9 - <1.1 ≥ 0.7 - ≤0.9 < 0.7

Compa Ratio Table www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com 0 1 2 2 3 4 5% 7 9 3 7 4 9 5 > 1.3 ≥ 1.1 - ≤1.3 >0.9 - <1.1 ≥ 0.7 - ≤0.9 < 0.7

Compa Ratio Table www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com 0 0 0 2 4 1 0 1 2 4 6 2 3 4 5% 7 9 3 3 5 7 9 12 4 7 8 9 12 15 5 > 1.3 ≥ 1.1 - ≤1.3 >0.9 - <1.1 ≥ 0.7 - ≤0.9 < 0.7

Employee Distinction? www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5% 6 7 3 4 5 6 7 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 5 > 1.3 ≥ 1.1 - ≤1.3 >0.9 - <1.1 ≥ 0.7 - ≤0.9 < 0.7

Employee Distinction? www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 3 4 5% 7 9 3 3 5 9 12 18 4 5 8 12 15 20 5 > 1.3 ≥ 1.1 - ≤1.3 >0.9 - <1.1 ≥ 0.7 - ≤0.9 < 0.7

Employee Distinction www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com 0% 1.0 0 1 ≤ 1.3 0.9% 1.8 0.5 2 > 1.3 – 2.3 2.1% 2.8 0.75 3 > 2.3 – 3.3 4.2% 3.5 1.2 4 > 3.3 – 4.1 8.4% 4.2 2 5 > 4.1 Example Increment Example Rating Multiply Factor Rating Average Rating

Curse of the Bell Curve ‘ A’ Staff ‘ B’ Staff ‘ D’ Staff ‘ E’ Staff ‘ C’ Staff www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Business Situation vs. HR Upturn Flat Downturn Fight Complacency Sharpen Edge Keep Momentum Conquer ‘ Change’ mgmt Reduce Fat Continuity Everyone Happy Innovation Acquire Profits Build momentum Sales Cash Flow Talent Mgmt Stack R&D Slowdown Hiring Early wins Top Talent focus Stack Sales Increase attrition www.myCNI.com.my www.OOBEY.com

Thank You. soft copy of slides: www.totallyunrelatedrandomanddebatable.blogspot.com