This is for all frankfinians. A presentation on Air Travel Industry.

1. air travel industry 1

2. Frankfinn institute of air hostess training (adyar) Date: 20/01/2010 Batch: C2 Learner’s name: P. Jithendar Kumar Assessor’s name: Mrs. Swarna Ganesh 2

4. Centre head: Mrs. Anne Dalal.

5. Our Faculty: Mrs. Swarna Ganesh.

6. My Family.

7. And at last all those who directly or indirectly helped me in completing this assignment.3

8. Task - 1 4

10. Singapore (Malaysia)

11. Sydney (Australia)

12. Auckland (New Zealand)5

13. Bangkok - Thailand 6

15. Capital: Bangkok.

16. Currency: Thai baht.

17. 1 Thai baht = 0.030266 U.S. dollars.

18. National language: Thai.

19. Time Zone: GMT + 7.00 Hrs.7

22. Around the first century of the Christian era, according to Funan epigraphy and the records of Chinese historians (Coedes), a number of trading settlements of the South appear to have been organized into several Indianised states, among the earliest of which are believed to be Langkasuka and Tambralinga.9

24. Khao Yai National Park lies about 108 miles (175 kilometers) northeast of Bangkok and is Thailand's most visited reserve for good reason. Covering 1,347 square miles (2,172 square kilometers) of forests, jungles and grassland the park covers five vegetation zones and is one of the few remaining intact monsoon forests in Asia. The reserve is home to over 153 different species of animals, including 200-300 wild elephants, as well as other rarely seen mammals such as Asiatic black bear, tiger, leopards, barking deer to name a few. Exotic birds such as the great hornbill and the Himalayan ribbed bats also live inside the park and are protected by law. Sightings can never be guaranteed but it is great to wander the park knowing wildlife is out there! 10

26. On your way back to Bangkok from Khao Yai you will stop at Pakchong Creek to experience a 45-minute elephant ride with a trusted mahout (elephant caretaker) through the lush forest.11

34. 19

35. 20

36. 21

37. 22

38. 23

39. Singapore- Malaysia 24

41. Capital: Kuala Lumpur.

42. Currency: Malaysian ringgit.

43. 1 Malaysian ringgit = 0.299715 U.S. Dollars.

44. Language: Malay.

45. Time Zone= G.M.T + 8.00.25

47. Singapore rose in importance in the 14th century under the rule of Srivijayan prince Parameshwara and became an important port until it was destroyed by Portuguese raiders in 1613.

48. British and Dutch interest in the region grew with the spice trade, and the trading port of Singapore was found in 1819 by sir. Stamford Raffles.

49. During the subsequent decades, Singapore grew to become an important port in the region.

50. Singapore, renamed Syonan-to (“Light of south island” in Japanese), was occupied by Japanese in 1942-1945.26

52. The growth of Nationalism led to self-government in 1959 and on 9th August 1965, Singapore became an independent republic.

53. By the 1990’s, the country had become one of the worlds most prosperous nations, with a highly-developed free market economy, strong international trading links, and the highest per capita gross domestic product in Asia outside Japan.

54. The later opening of the Suez canal in 1868 further boosted trade in Singapore.

55. Singapore was not much affected by world war- 1 (1914-18), as the conflict did not spread to South-east Asia.27

57. Sentosa island.

58. Night safari.

59. Jurong Bird park.

60. Orchard road.28

62. 30

65. 33

66. 34

68. 36

70. marabou stork

71. yellow billed stork

72. brown pelican

73. black swan

74. mute swans

75. superb starling

76. rainbow lorikeet

77. white bellied sea eagle

78. scarlet ibis

79. toco toucan

80. macaws

81. shoebill stork

82. crowned cranes

83. egrets

84. mandarin ducks

85. Bali myna

86. hill myna

87. barn owl

88. great grey owl

89. night herons

90. red crested cardinal

91. lesser bird of paradise

92. spoonbills

93. fairy penguin

94. macaroni penguin

95. king penguin

96. crowned pigeons

97. Indian pied hornbill

98. ostrich37

100. cassowary

101. black hornbill

102. eclectus parrot

103. cockatoos

104. Yellow-napped amazons parrot

105. sun conure

106. Australian pelican

107. black-necked swan

108. 12-wired bird of paradise

109. lesser whistling duck

110. stone curlew

111. fish owls

112. boobok owls

113. turacos

114. Carmine bee eater

115. White faced tree duck

116. barbets

117. whydahs

118. weaver birds

119. purple glossy starling

120. lesser blue eared starling

121. wattled starling

122. Yellow-hooded Blackbird

123. tanagers

124. emu

125. great white pelican

126. saddle-billed stork38

127. 39

128. 40

130. 42

131. Sydney- Australia 43

133. Capital: Canberra.

134. Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)

135. 1 AUD = 34.9709 INR.

136. National Language: English.

137. Time Zone: G.M.T. + 10.0044

139. Dutch, Portuguese, and Spanish ships sighted Australia in the 17th century.

140. Dutch arrived in 1606, British arrived in 1688.

141. Six colonies were established- New south Wales (1786), Tasmania (1825), Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1836), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859).

142. Creation of the common wealth of Australia in 1901. In 1913, a new capital city was built in Canberra. Parliament house in Canberra was opened in 1927.

143. The first commercial flight in Australia was in 1921 between Gerald ton and Derby in western Australia.45

145. During the second world war Australia joined Britain in fighting Germany.

146. Australian economy boomed after 1945, in the 1950s and 1960s there was employment.

147. Sydney opera house, a symbol of modern Australia, was opened in 1973.

148. Australia became a developed country, unemployment in Australia fell to about 4.4% in 2007.

149. As a sign of changing times in 2008 Quentin Bryce became the first women Governor- general of Australia.46

151. Sydney.

152. Melbourne.

153. Gold Coast.47

156. 50

157. 51

159. The town receives thousands of tourists each week who arrive on the Kuranda Scenic Railway from Cairns, the Skyrail gondola cableway or by coach on the Kuranda Range road.52

160. 53

162. The show’s 10 segments re-create the exotic settings of Las-Vegas, Brazil, Spain, Korea, Japan, India, Africa and France.54

163. 55

166. 58

169. The Sydney Opera house is one of the 7 wonders of world.60

172. 63

175. It stretches along the south-eastern coast between the Victorian cities of Torquav and Warrnambool.65

176. 66

178. It also features several restaurants and shopping outlets, area for kids, toddlers, infants, as well as many themed areas like Tiger island, the Australian Wildlife Experience and Gold Rush Country.67

179. 68

181. 70

182. 71

183. Auckland- new Zealand 72

185. Capital: Wellington.

186. Currency: New Zealand Dollars (NZD).

187. 1 NZD = 28.7190 INR.

188. National Language: English, Maori.

189. Time Zone: G.M.T + 12.0073

191. In 1642, New Zealand was explored by Abel Tasman, a Dutch navigator.

192. British captain James cook made three voyages to the islands, beginning in 1769. Britain formally annexed the islands in 1840. The Treaty of Waitangi (Feb. 6, 1840) between the British and several Maori tribes promised to protect Maori land if the Maoris recognized British rule.

193. In 1865, the captain and state of government transferred from Auckland to Wellington.74

195. The country remained as an enthusiastic member of the Britain Empire, and many New Zealanders fought in World War 1.

196. World war 2 saw the beginning of the mass Maori migration to the cities leading to better pay, standards of living and education for most Maori.

197. In 1907, the New Zealand became an independent Dominion and a fully independent nation in 1947.

198. New Zealand today is an independent nation within the British Common wealth. The British monarch, although constitutional head of state, play’s no active role in the administration of New Zealand’s government.75

200. Rotorua.

201. Queens town.

202. Christchurch.76

210. Agrodome’s sheep show and farm tour gives visitors an exclusive hand-on live experience on farming, and full interaction with our commercially farmed animals, such as sheep’s, goats, cattle, deer, alpacas and ostriches.83

212. Milford sound lies at the heart of Fiordland National park- a world Heritage area.84

214. It is administered and managed by the department of conservation.85

217. The Gondola carries visitors high above Queenstown to Bob’s peak.87

221. Task- 2 91

222. Documents required 92

224. Passport :You have to possess a valid passport for traveling to Bangkok. In addition, the passport should have a validity period of not less than 6 months. You cannot enter Thailand with a passport that has less than 6 months validity. In case your passport has expired, ensure that you renew it at the earliest. Make sure that the passport is undamaged and has all the pages intact. 93

226. Identity Card :One of the most important documents that form a mandatory part of your travel documents is a card that serves as an authentic proof of your identity. More often than not, you might be required to validate your identity at the airport. Failure to do the same might lead to severe legal repercussions. Therefore, it is important that you carry a photo identity document, issued by a competent authority of the municipality, state, or country in which you reside, for e.g. Driver's License.94

228. The granting of social visit passes to visitors is determined by the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA) officers at the point of entry. Visitors must satisfy the following basic entry requirements before they are allowed to enter Singapore:

229. A passport with at least 6 months validity.

230. Valid Singapore visa, if applicable .

231. Sufficient funds to last for the intended period of stay in Singapore.

232. Confirmed onward/ return tickets (where applicable).

233. Entry facilities to their onward destinations, e.g. visas.

234. Completed Disembarkation/ Embarkation Card.

235. Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate, if applicable.95

237. All visitors on social visit passes are not permitted to engage in any form of business, profession, occupation or paid employment while in Singapore.

238. Visitors are also reminded that it is a punishable offence to overstay in Singapore beyond the number of days given. If there is a need to stay beyond the period granted, visitors may apply for an extension of stay online via e-XTEND or at the Visitors Services Centre, 4th storey, ICA Building, before the social visit pass expires. Application for extension of stay is subject to approval.96

240. Last 3 years income tax papers.

241. Last 6 months bank statements.

242. Business letter head addressing consulate to grant necessary tourist visas.97

244. Property papers.

245. LIC policy.

246. Any investments like fixed deposits, NSC/ IVP/ KVP etc.

247. Share certificates.

248. Two recent photographs of passport size with white background.

249. Air tickets and confirmed itenary.98

251. Last 3 years income tax papers.

252. Last 6 months bank statements.

253. Business letter head addressing consulate to grant necessary tourist visas.99

255. Property papers.

256. LIC policy.

257. Any investments like fixed deposits, NSC/ IVP/ KVP etc.

258. Share certificates.

259. Two recent photographs of passport size with white background.

260. Air tickets and confirmed itenary.100

261. In- flight services 101

263. Indian style Veg meal.

264. Meat, poultry, eggs avoided.

266. Meat, fish, poultry or eggs avoided.102

268. High protein and fiber diet- Lentils, Fresh fruits, request fatty foods and Veg, Lean meat, fish and poultry.

269. Child Meal (CHML)

270. Bite-sized pieces of foods liked by children, as they are easy to eat, nutritionally balanced.103

272. itenary 105

274. The tour is comfortable.

275. There is no zigzagging or back tracking.

276. The tour is free of any trouble or pain.

277. The political situation of the country you suggested.

278. The geographical and climatic conditions of the country.

279. The Quickest mode of transport is selected to reduce the time of travel, so that, you can spend more time at sight seeing.

280. Last but not the least, price, we have provided you with the best price for such package.106

282. With lots of excitement we arrive at Suvarnabhoomi airport- Bangkok (BKK) for our holidays to Thailand. We check-in at the Majestic Grande Hotel. In the afternoon we leave for Khao Yai National Park to discover different species of animals and also enjoy a elephant ride trip.

283. After the trip, we leave for Thailand's Ayutthaya temples.Ayutthaya is an ancient capital and modern city in the central plains of Thailand, 85 km to the north of Bangkok.

284. Evening dinner on Cruise on Chao Phraya River and overnight stay at Hotel.

285. Day: 2

286. After Breakfast, we leave for Grand Palace Complex and Wat Phra Kaew Tour.Then we go on a visit to Floating Markets of Damnoen Saduak Cruise Day Trip From Bangkok.

287. In the afternoon, we visit Bangkok Safari World Zoo and Marine Park, then we go on a trip to Bangkok Rice Barg Afternoon Cruise. Then to Bangkok Rose Garden Cultural Centre And Thai Village Half-Day Tour.

288. In the evening, we have Thai Dinner and Classical Thai Dance Tour From Bangkok. Overnight stay in the hotel.107

289. 108

291. After breakfast, we take a flight for Singapore. After arriving Singapore, we check-in to the hotel- Sheraton towers.

292. In the evening we leave for Night Safari which offers you unique experience of exploring wildlife in a tropical jungle at night. You would be able to view over 1000 nocturnal animals of 100 species in vast naturalistic habitants.

293. Overnight stay at the hotel.

294. Day: 4

295. After breakfast we leave for the Jurong Bird park, where you can see over 8000 birds of 600 species, birds and buddies show, birds of prey show, African wetlands, African waterfall Aviary, and flock of Caribbean Flamingoes.

296. In the evening we make a trip to several landmarks of Singapore like, Merlion park, Esplanade, Singapore flyer etc.

297. We also visit orchard road which is very famous for shopping.

298. Overnight stay at the hotel.109

299. 110

301. After breakfast we would leave for the last but not the least tourist attraction of Singapore- Sentosa island. After reaching there we check-in hotel The Sentosa Resort and Spa.

302. In Sentosa island you can see Tiger Sky Tower, Butterfly park and underwater world, Dolphin lagoon, Fort siloso and of course, wonderful beaches. Rest of the time for leisure activities.

303. Day: 6

304. After breakfast, we catch a flight to Sydney, Australia and check-in the Hilton Sydney hotel.

305. In the afternoon we leave for Sydney aquarium “aquatic wonderland of Sydney”, to see the aquatic life and a must see of daily feedings to the aquatic creatures. We leave for Sydney Showboats for a fun night out on Sydney harbor, featuring live cabaret show, restaurant dining, Sydney harbor views and entertainment. Overnight at hotel.111

306. 112

308. After breakfast we leave for the Blue mountains, where you can see the giant staircase, the three sisters, Jenolan caves, Katoomba scenic railways, scenic skyway etc.

309. Rest of the time for leisure activities. Overnight stay at the hotel.

310. Day: 8

311. After breakfast, free for shopping and leisure activities. In the afternoon we leave for the opera house, a multi-venue performing arts centre, and harbor bridge, Australia’s most well known and photographed landmark. After that, in the evening, we check out of hotel Hilton Sydney and leave for Cairns. We check-in the hotel Sebel Cairns. Rest of the time for leisure activities.

312. Overnight stay at hotel.

313. Day: 9

314. After breakfast we leave for the Great Barrier Reef, where you can see world’s largest coral reef. Here, you can witness reef systems, coral cays, and beautiful sun-soaked golden beaches.

315. Rest of time for shopping and leisure activities. Overnight stay at hotel.113

316. 114

318. After breakfast we leave for the kuranda rain forest, where you can enjoy beautiful natural scenery from kuranda railway. After you arrive there, you will visit a bird park, butterfly sanctuary, a bat rehabilitation centre, snake and venom park and koala sanctuary.

319. Rest of time free for shopping and leisure activities. Overnight stay at hotel.

320. Day: 11

321. After breakfast we check out of hotel and take a train to Brisbane. Arrive Brisbane and drive to Gold Coast, about one and half an hour and check-in hotel Gold coast international.

322. In the evening we visit, Conrad Jupiters, where you can take pleasure in various games like- Blackjack, Big six wheel, Caribbean stud poker, etc. or enjoy shows at Jupiters theatre.

323. Overnight stay at the Gold Coast International hotel.115

324. 116

326. Today Dream world is in our list, so after breakfast we’ll leave for Dream world, where you can see ocean parade, Tiger island, River town, Wiggles world, Australian wildlife experience, Dream world studios, Dream world railway.

327. Rest of time free for leisure activities. Overnight stay at hotel.

328. Day: 13

329. After breakfast we check out of the hotel and take a flight to our next destination Melbourne. Check-in hotel Holiday Inn in Flinders- Melbourne.

330. In the evening we visit Australia’s most popular tourist attraction- The Penguin Parade, where you can see many little penguins come home from the sea. The little penguins can almost be touched as they waddle to their burrows.

331. Rest of the time for leisure activities. Overnight stay at hotel.117

332. 118

334. After breakfast, we will drive to the Great Ocean road, which is160 miles of breathtaking scenery and without doubt one of Australia’s most scenic coastal roads, where you can ocean on one side and mountains on one side.

335. Overnight stay at the hotel.

336. Day: 15

337. After breakfast we check out of the hotel and leave for our next destination, the island country, New Zealand. Our first stop will be Auckland, the city of sails.

338. After check-in Hyatt Regency hotel. We leave for coromandel, where you can enjoy at misty rainforest, golden beaches and natural hideaways.

339. Overnight stay at the hotel.119

340. 120

342. After breakfast we would leave for Mount Eden, which is the highest non-manmade point in Auckland. It provides good views in all directions over the city.

343. After seeing the city from the highest natural point, we move on to the tallest man-made structure in New Zealand, the Sky tower. It offers breathtaking views for up to 80 kilometers in every direction.

344. Rest of the time free for leisure activities. Overnight stay at the hotel.

345. Day: 17

346. After breakfast we check out of the hotel and leave to Rotorua. On the way to Rotorua, we halt at Whakarrewarewa which is a geothermal area. At this point you can see a landscape of erupting geothermal activity, hot thermal springs and hot bubbling mud pools.

347. After reaching Rotorua we check-in hotel Heritage Rotorua.

348. Rest of time free for leisure activities. Overnight stay at the hotel. 121

349. 122

351. After breakfast we leave for the Agrodome farm tour and the sheep farm. In the farm you experience the authentic working farm tour at Agrodome. It’s a fun tour, education and entertaining from start to finish. in the sheep show you can see 19 different sheep breeds introduced on to the stage, the art of sheep shearing, sheep dog demonstrations, cow milking, bottle feed lambs, and an exciting sheep auction.

352. Rest of the time free for leisure activities. Overnight stay at the hotel.

353. Day: 19

354. After breakfast we check out of the hotel and leave for Queenstown. After reaching there we check-in hotel crown plaza.

355. In the evening we enjoy the skyline gondola which allows you to enjoy some spectacular views of Queenstown and lake Wakatipu along with the peaks of the remarkable, which form a striking backdrop to the entire landscape.

356. Overnight stay at the hotel.123

357. 124

359. After breakfast we depart for the Milford sound cruise in which you will find incredible sights and unforgettable sounds. you can also enjoy the breathtaking scenery with full commentary on the natural history of the sound.

360. Rest of time free for shopping and leisure activities. Overnight stay at the hotel.

361. Day: 21

362. We leave for the Fiordland National park, an extraordinary scenic beauty which has earned this region a reputation as a significant sight seeing and walking destination. you can have tracks and short walks, mountaineering, fishing and many more.

363. Rest of time free for adventure activities like Bungee jumping, white water rafting, helicopter ride, etc.

364. Overnight stay at the hotel.125

365. 126

367. After breakfast we check out of the hotel and leave for Christchurch, the Garden city of New Zealand. After reaching there we check-in hotel Heritage Christchurch.

368. In the evening we leave for Akaroa Harbor, were you can enjoy a breathtaking close encounter with friendly dolphins with the added bonus that you can often see orcas, whales, seals, penguins, and albatrosses in the same location.

369. Overnight stay at the hotel.

370. Day: 23

371. After breakfast we leave for the Kelly Tarlton’s under water world, where you can view the aquarium’s penguins, two species of stingray and other smaller fish species like Kingfish, blue Mao , phoebe, a 250 kg short tailed stingray with a 2 meter wingspan, the under water world and many other sea creatures.

372. Rest of the time you can have a look at the other major landmarks of Christchurch like Cathedral Square, Hagley park and Arts centre etc.

373. Overnight stay at the hotel.127

374. 128

376. Today the last day of our tour, after breakfast, day free for you to shop till you’re dropped at the little Indian market.

377. Depart for your flight back home with the lovely memories of Thailand, Malaysia, Australia and New Zealand.

378. Cost per person in twin sharing room Rs. 2,49,999** only.129

379. 130

381. Air fares with Airport taxes.

382. Accommodation with breakfast, lunch, dinner.

383. Visas.

384. Travel insurance.

385. Sight seeing mentioned in the Itenary.

386. Exclusions:

387. Wish of meals unless they are specified.

388. Any personal expenses such as- Tips, Laundry, Shopping etc.

389. Anything not specifically mentioned in the Inclusions.

390. **Prices are subject to availability, subject to change at the time of booking**.131

393. Import & Export restrictions 134

394. Bangkok- Thailand 135

396. APO/FPO addresses.

397. C.O.D. shipments.

398. Human corpses, human organs or body parts, human and animal embryos, or cremated or disinterred human remains.

399. Explosives.

400. Firearms, weaponry, and their parts.

401. Perishable foodstuffs and foods and beverages requiring refrigeration or other environmental control.

402. Live animals (including insects) except via our Live Animal Desk.

403. Processed or unprocessed dead animals, including insects and pets.

404. Wildlife products that require U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service export clearance by FedEx prior to exportation from the U.S.

405. Plants and plant material, including cut flowers.

406. Lottery tickets and gambling devices where prohibited by local, state, provincial or national law.136

408. Collectible coins and stamps.

409. Pornographic and/or obscene material.

410. Hazardous waste, including, but not limited to, used hypodermic needles or syringes or other medical waste.

411. Shipments that may cause damage to, or delay of, equipment, personnel or other shipments.

412. Shipments that require us to obtain any special license or permit for transportation, importation or exportation.

413. Shipments whose carriage, importation or exportation is prohibited by any law, statute or regulation.

414. Shipments with a declared value for customs in excess of that permitted for a specific destination.

415. Dangerous goods except as permitted under the Dangerous Goods section of these terms and conditions.

416. Packages that are wet, leaking or emit an odor of any kind.137

418. APO/FPO addresses.

419. C.O.D. shipments.

420. Human corpses, human organs or body parts, human and animal embryos, or cremated or disinterred human remains.

421. Firearms, weaponry, and their parts.

422. Perishable foodstuffs and foods and beverages requiring refrigeration or other environmental control.

423. Live animals (including insects) except via our Live Animal Desk.

424. Plants and plant material, including cut flowers.

425. Lottery tickets and gambling devices where prohibited by local, state, provincial or national law.

426. Collectible coins and stamps.138

428. obscene material.

429. Hazardous waste, including, but not limited to, used hypodermic needles or syringes or other medical waste.

430. Shipments that may cause damage to, or delay of, equipment, personnel or other shipments.

431. Shipments that require us to obtain any special license or permit for transportation, importation or exportation.

432. Shipments whose carriage, importation or exportation is prohibited by any law, statute or regulation.

433. Shipments with a declared value for customs in excess of that permitted for a specific destination.

434. Dangerous goods except as permitted under the Dangerous Goods section of these terms and conditions.

435. Processed or unprocessed dead animals, including insects and pets

436. Packages that are wet, leaking or emit an odor of any kind.

437. Wildlife products that require U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service export clearance by FedEx prior to exportation from the U.S. 139

438. Singapore- Malaysia 140

440. Liquors and cigarettes marked with the words “SINGAPORE DUTY NOT PAID” on the labels, cartons or packets.

441. Cigarettes with the prefix “E” on the packets.

442. Chewing gum.

443. Chewing tobacco and imitation tobacco products.

444. Cigarette lighters of pistol of revolver shape.

445. Controlled or psychotropic substances.

446. Endangered species of wildlife and their by-products.

447. Fire crackers.

448. Obscene articles, videos discs/ tapes, publications or software's.

449. Reproduction of copy-righted publications, video tapes, video compacts discs, laser discs, records or cassettes.

450. Seditious or treasonable materials.141

452. APO/ FPO Address.

453. Collect on delivery shipments.

454. Human corpses, human organs or body parts, human or animal embryos, or cremated or disinterred human remains.

455. Explosives.

456. Fire arms, weaponry and their parts.

457. Perishable food stuffs and foods and beverages requiring refrigeration or other environmental control.

458. Live animals (including insects).

459. Plants and plant materials including cut flowers.

460. Lottery tickets and gambling devices where prohibited by local, state, provisional and national laws.

461. Money.

462. Collectible coins and stamps.142

464. Hazardous waste, including, but not limited to, used hypodermic needles or syringes or other medical waste.

465. Shipments that may cause damage to, or delay of, equipment, personnel or other shipments.

466. Shipments that require us to obtain any special license or permit for transportation, importation or exportation.

467. Shipments whose carriage, importation or exportation is prohibited by any law, statute or regulation.

468. Shipments with a declared value for customs in excess of that permitted for a specific destination.

469. Dangerous goods except as permitted under the Dangerous Goods section of these terms and conditions.

470. Processed or unprocessed dead animals, including insects and pets. Taxidermy-finished hunting trophies or completely processed (dried) specimens of whole animals or parts of animals are acceptable for shipment into the U.S.

471. Packages that are wet, leaking or emit an odor of any kind.

472. Wildlife products that require U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service export clearance by FedEx prior to exportation from the U.S. 143

474. APO/FPO addresses.

475. C.O.D. shipments.

476. Human corpses, human organs or body parts, human and animal embryos, or cremated or disinterred human remains.

477. Explosives

478. Firearms, weaponry, and their parts.

479. Perishable foodstuffs and foods and beverages requiring refrigeration or other environmental control.

480. Live animals (including insects) except via our Live Animal Desk (1.800.405.9052).

481. Plants and plant material, including cut flowers.

482. Lottery tickets and gambling devices where prohibited by local, state, provincial or national law.

483. Money (coins, cash, currency, paper money and negotiable instruments equivalent to cash such as endorsed stocks, bonds and cash letters).

484. Collectible coins and stamps.144

486. Hazardous waste, including, but not limited to, used hypodermic needles or syringes or other medical waste.

487. Shipments that may cause damage to, or delay of, equipment, personnel or other shipments.

488. Shipments that require us to obtain any special license or permit for transportation, importation or exportation.

489. Shipments whose carriage, importation or exportation is prohibited by any law, statute or regulation.

490. Shipments with a declared value for customs in excess of that permitted for a specific destination.

491. Dangerous goods except as permitted under the Dangerous Goods section of these terms and conditions.

492. Processed or unprocessed dead animals, including insects and pets. Taxidermy-finished hunting trophies or completely processed (dried) specimens of whole animals or parts of animals are acceptable for shipment into the U.S.

493. Packages that are wet, leaking or emit an odor of any kind.

494. Wildlife products that require U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service export clearance by FedEx prior to exportation from the U.S. 145

495. Sydney- Australia 146

497. APO/FPO addresses.

498. C.O.D. shipments.

499. Human corpses, human organs or body parts, human and animal embryos, or cremated or disinterred human remains.

500. Firearms, weaponry, and their parts.

501. Perishable foodstuffs and foods and beverages requiring refrigeration or other environmental control.

502. Live animals (including insects).

503. Plants and plant material, including cut flowers.

504. Lottery tickets and gambling devices where prohibited by local, state, provincial or national law.

505. Money .147

507. Obscene material.

508. Hazardous waste, including, but not limited to, used hypodermic needles or syringes or other medical waste.

509. Shipments that may cause damage to, or delay of, equipment, personnel or other shipments.

510. Shipments that require us to obtain any special license or permit for transportation, importation or exportation.

511. Shipments whose carriage, importation or exportation is prohibited by any law, statute or regulation.

512. Shipments with a declared value for customs in excess of that permitted for a specific destination.

513. Dangerous goods except as permitted under the Dangerous Goods section of these terms and conditions.

514. Processed or unprocessed dead animals, including insects and pets.

515. Packages that are wet, leaking or emit an odor of any kind.

516. Wildlife products that require U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service export clearance by FedEx prior to exportation from the U.S. 148

518. APO/FPO addresses.

519. C.O.D. shipments.

520. Human corpses, human organs or body parts, human and animal embryos, or cremated or disinterred human remains.

521. Explosives

522. Firearms, weaponry, and their parts.

523. Perishable foodstuffs and foods and beverages requiring refrigeration or other environmental control.

524. Live animals (including insects).

525. Plants and plant material, including cut flowers.

526. Lottery tickets and gambling devices where prohibited by local, state, provincial or national law.

527. Money (coins, cash, currency, paper money and negotiable instruments equivalent to cash such as endorsed stocks, bonds and cash letters).149

529. obscene material.

530. Hazardous waste, including, but not limited to, used hypodermic needles or syringes or other medical waste.

531. Shipments that may cause damage to, or delay of, equipment, personnel or other shipments.

532. Shipments that require us to obtain any special license or permit for transportation, importation or exportation.

533. Shipments whose carriage, importation or exportation is prohibited by any law, statute or regulation.

534. Shipments with a declared value for customs in excess of that permitted for a specific destination.

535. Dangerous goods except as permitted under the Dangerous Goods section of these terms and conditions.

536. Processed or unprocessed dead animals, including insects and pets.

537. Packages that are wet, leaking or emit an odor of any kind.

538. Wildlife products that require U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service export clearance by FedEx prior to exportation from the U.S. 150

539. Auckland- New Zealand 151

541. Advertising matter relating to any goods that are prohibited or restricted to New Zealand.

542. Goods describing or including the word "Anzac", or nearly resembling the word "Anzac" as to be likely deceived.

543. In addition to the goods prohibited by regulation and or law, the following items are prohibited for import to New Zealand via FedEx Express International Priority Services:

544. Dangerous Goods as defined by IATA, Dry Ice.

545. Flammable Nightwear, Flick Knives.

546. Eggs/Egg Product, Fresh Fruit.

547. Honey/Honeycombs/other bee products, Ivory.

548. Popcorn, Soil, Straw, Stuffed Animals.

549. Calm/Tortoise/Turtle Shells, Reptile, Whale bone.

550. Log and Timber products from Liberia.152

552. APO/FPO addresses.

553. C.O.D. shipments.

554. Human corpses, human organs or body parts, human and animal embryos, or cremated or disinterred human remains.

555. Explosives

556. Firearms, weaponry, and their parts.

557. Perishable foodstuffs and foods and beverages requiring refrigeration or other environmental control.

558. Live animals (including insects).

559. Plants and plant material, including cut flowers.

560. Lottery tickets and gambling devices where prohibited by local, state, provincial or national law.

561. Money (coins, cash, currency, paper money and negotiable instruments equivalent to cash such as endorsed stocks, bonds and cash letters).153

563. obscene material.

564. Hazardous waste, including, but not limited to, used hypodermic needles or syringes or other medical waste.

565. Shipments that may cause damage to, or delay of, equipment, personnel or other shipments.

566. Shipments that require us to obtain any special license or permit for transportation, importation or exportation.

567. Shipments whose carriage, importation or exportation is prohibited by any law, statute or regulation.

568. Shipments with a declared value for customs in excess of that permitted for a specific destination.

569. Dangerous goods except as permitted under the Dangerous Goods section of these terms and conditions.

570. Processed or unprocessed dead animals, including insects and pets.

571. Packages that are wet, leaking or emit an odor of any kind.

572. Wildlife products that require U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service export clearance by FedEx prior to exportation from the U.S. 154

574. APO/FPO addresses.

575. C.O.D. shipments.

576. Human corpses, human organs or body parts, human and animal embryos, or cremated or disinterred human remains.

577. Explosives

578. Firearms, weaponry, and their parts.

579. Perishable foodstuffs and foods and beverages requiring refrigeration or other environmental control.

580. Live animals (including insects).

581. Plants and plant material, including cut flowers.

582. Lottery tickets and gambling devices where prohibited by local, state, provincial or national law.

583. Money (coins, cash, currency, paper money and negotiable instruments equivalent to cash such as endorsed stocks, bonds and cash letters).155

585. obscene material.

586. Hazardous waste, including, but not limited to, used hypodermic needles or syringes or other medical waste.

587. Shipments that may cause damage to, or delay of, equipment, personnel or other shipments.

588. Shipments that require us to obtain any special license or permit for transportation, importation or exportation.

589. Shipments whose carriage, importation or exportation is prohibited by any law, statute or regulation.

590. Shipments with a declared value for customs in excess of that permitted for a specific destination.

591. Dangerous goods except as permitted under the Dangerous Goods section of these terms and conditions.

592. Processed or unprocessed dead animals, including insects and pets.

593. Packages that are wet, leaking or emit an odor of any kind.

594. Wildlife products that require U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service export clearance by FedEx prior to exportation from the U.S. 156

595. International organizations & conventions 157

596. International air transport association (IATA) 158

599. IATA is pivotal in the worldwide accreditation of travel agents with exception of the U.S., where this is done by the Airlines Reporting Corporation. Permission to sell Airline tickets from the participating carriers is achieved through national member organizations. Over 80% of airlines' sales come from IATA accredited agents.

600. IATA administrates worldwide the Billing and Settlement Plan (BSP) and Cargo Accounts Settlement Systems (CASS) that serve as a facilitator of the sales, reporting and remittance of accredited travel and cargo agencies. Both settlement programs are ruled by standards and resolutions.

601. IATA regulates the shipping of dangerous goods and publishes the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations manual, a globally accepted field source reference for airlines' shipping of hazardous materials.

602. IATA coordinates the Scheduling process which governs the allocation and exchange of slots at congested airports worldwide, applying fair, transparent and non-discriminatory principles. 160

604. IATA publishes standards for use in the airline industry. The Bar Coded Boarding Pass (BCBP) standard defines the 2-Dimensional (2D) bar code printed on paper boarding passes or sent to mobiles phones for electronic boarding passes.

605. IATA publishes the IATA Rates of Exchange (IROE) four times per year, used with the Neutral Unit of Construction (NUC) fare currency-neutral construction system that superseded the older Fare Construction Unit (FCU) system in 1989.

606. In 2004, IATA launched Simplifying the Business - a set of five initiatives which it says will save the industry US $ 6.5 billion every year. These projects are BCBP, IATA e-freight, CUSS (common use self-service), Baggage Improvement Program (BIP) and the Fast Travel Program.

607. In 2003, the IATA Safety Operational Audit (IOSA) was launched with the aim to serve as a standard and worldwide recognized certification of airlines' operational management. The IOSA certification has now become an mandatory requisite for all IATA member airlines.

608. IATA is member of the Air Transport Action Group (ATAG).161

609. Universal federation of travel agent’s association (UFTAA) 162

611. In 1989, coming from Brussels, UFTAA set up its General Secretariat in the Principality of Monaco.

612. UFTAA started its operation as a Confederation on January 1st, 2003. It is a non-profit Confederation of international scope, representing Regional Federations comprising some 80 national associations.

613. UFTAA’s mission is to be an international forum where matters affecting the world travel industry are addressed, representing and defending the interests of incoming and outgoing tour operators, travel and tourism agencies before the governmental bodies, suppliers and other entities of international scope. It also aims at strengthening its members’ image and enhance the world travel and tourism industry and a sustainable tourism. 163

615. To unite and consolidate the Federations of Travel Agents’ National Associations and to globally enhance the interests of their members ;

616. To represent the travel agents’ activities before various world-wide bodies, governmental authorities and suppliers ;

617. To work towards the adoption of measures that will ease travel for the consumer and to offer services to its member federations ;

618. To be an investigation and information centre supporting the member Federations’ work and to offer information for technological development ;

619. To offer, as a voluntary mechanism, an arbitration service which assists in solving conflicts resulting from commercial relations for which amicable settlement cannot be reached ;

620. To organize a world congress of travel agents and other meetings necessary to the exchange and transmission of knowledge. 164

621. Pacific Area travel association **(PATA)** 165

623. The organization began in either 1951 or 1952 after an initial meeting of representatives of 12 Pacific nations. This meeting was in Honolulu, Hawaii and the group named themselves the 'Pacific Interim Travel Association' (PITA) which became the 'Pacific Area Travel Association' (PATA) in 1953.

624. In 1961, PATA paid the firm Checchi and company compile the "Future of Tourism in the Pacific and Far East" report, however many destinations, such as Papua New Guinea, Solomon islands and Vanuatu, were omitted.166

626. Augmenting and assisting local promotional and development efforts of the members and encouraging sources of capital and tourist accommodation and recreational projects.

627. Providing a liaison between travel and transportation industries and all members.

628. It provides up to date information on the field of tourism and the practical and theoretical experience in the field of tourism.

629. Carrying out advertising, promotional and publicity measures calculated to focus the attention of the travel industry and travelling public up on Pacific Asia as one of the world’s outstanding destination area. 167

630. International civil aviation organization **(icao)** 168

632. The ICAO Council adopts standards and recommended practices concerning air navigation, its infrastructure, Flight inspection, prevention of unlawful interference, and facilitation of border-crossing procedures for international civil aviation. In addition, the ICAO defines the protocols for air accident investigation followed by transport safety authorities in countries signatory to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, commonly known as the Chicago Convention.169

634. Encourage the arts of the aircraft design and operation for peaceful purposes.

635. To minimize the adverse effect of Global Civil Aviation on the environment.

636. Encourage the development of Railways, Airports and Navigation facilities for ICAO.

637. Meets the needs of the people of the world for safety, regular, efficient and economical air transport.

638. To strengthen the law governing the International Civil Aviation.170

639. Warsaw conventions 171

641. Originally signed in 1929 in Warsaw (hence the name), it was amended in 1955 at The Hague and in 1975 in Montreal. United States courts have held that, at least for some purposes, the Warsaw Convention is a different instrument from the Warsaw Convention as Amended by the Hague Protocol.

642. The Warsaw convention is an international convention which regulates liability for international carriage of persons, luggage, or goods performed by aircraft for reward.172

644. To require carriers to issue baggage check’s for checked luggage.

645. To create a limitation period of 2 years within which a claim must be brought; and

646. To limit a carriers liability to at most:

647. 2,50,000 francs or 16,600 special drawing rights (SDR) for personal injury.

648. 17 SDR per kilogram for checked luggage and cargo.

649. 5,000 francs or 332 SDR for hand luggage of a traveler.173

650. Chicago conventions 174

652. The convention establishes the rules of air space, aircraft registration and safety, and details the rights of the signatories in relation to air travel.

653. The convention also exempts air fuel from tax.175

655. Flying over territory of contracting states (air services).

656. Customs.

657. Rules of the air spread of disease.

658. Nationality of the aircraft.

659. Facilitation (customs, accident investigation etc.).

660. Documents (recognition of certificates, licenses, etc.).

661. International standards and practices, including those for carriage of dangerous goods.

662. Statistic, finance, technical assistance etc.176

663. Task- 3 177

665. United Federation Of Travel Agents Association (UFTAA)178

667. Air transport is one of the most dynamic industries in the world. IATA is a global trade organization.

668. Over 60 years, IATA has developed the commercial standards that built a global industry. Today IATA’s mission is to represent, lead and serve the airline industry.

669. Its members comprise some 230 airlines- the world’s leading passenger and cargo airlines among them- representing 93% of the scheduled international air traffic.179

672. For passenger, IATA simplifies the travel and shipping processes, while keeping costs down.

673. Today, passenger can make one telephone call to reserve a ticket, pay in one currency and then use the ticket on several airlines in several countries.

674. For the safety of passengers, IATA regulates the shipping of dangerous goods.

675. IATA allows to operate safely, securely, efficiently, and economically under clearly defined rules.181

677. A large network of industry suppliers and service providers gathered by IATA provides solid expertise to airlines in a variety of industry solutions.

678. IATA assigns 3-letter IATA airport codes and 2-letter IATA airline codes to make the work easier for pilots, controllers, travel agents, frequent flyers, computer and baggage handlers.

679. Electronic tickets are handy for passengers- they would no longer have to worry about losing tickets, and changes to ternaries could be made more easily because e-ticket exist as a digital record in the Airlines computer and passengers usually have a print of copy of their receipt which contains the reservation number and the e-ticket number.

680. Today, passengers can book their tickets from anywhere in the world with the help of internet. 182

682. If IATA would have not been there, the industry would have followed the same old age techniques, like multi-layered paper ticketing, too many procedures at the same time and the security and safety of passengers would be at risk.

683. So, I can say that if IATA was not there, travelling would have been complicated, risky and on top, would be all chaos.183

685. The United Federation of Travel Agents’ Associations (UFTAA) emanates from the Universal Federation of Travel Agents’ Associations created in Rome, Italy, on November 22nd, 1966.

686. UFTAA’s mission is to be an international forum where matters affecting the world travel industry are addressed, representing and defending the interests of incoming and outgoing tour operators, travel and tourism agencies before the governmental bodies, suppliers and other entities of international scope. It also aims at strengthening its members’ image and enhance the world travel and tourism industry and a sustainable tourism. 184

688. To comply with its mission i.e. to unite and consolidate the Federations of Travel Agents’ National Associations and to globally enhance the interests of their members.

689. To represent the travel agents activities before various world-wide bodies, governmental authorities and suppliers.

690. To work towards the adoption of measures that will ease travel for the consumer and to offer services to its member federations.

691. To be an investigation and information centre supporting the member Federations work and to offer information for technological development.

692. To offer, as a voluntary mechanism, an arbitration service which assists in solving conflicts resulting from commercial relations for which amicable settlement cannot be reached.

693. To organize a world congress of travel agents and other meetings necessary to the exchange and transmission of knowledge. 185

695. I can say these things on the basis that the main mission of UFTAA is representing and defending the interests of tour operators, travel and tourism agencies and if UFTAA is not there, all these agencies will be affected as no one will be there to represent and support them. So, this will directly or indirectly affect the passengers and at last, the Air Travel Industry.

696. So, I conclude by saying that:Travel without UFTAA- no way! 186

697. Task- 4 187

699. Maximum sightseeing with minimum travelling time.

700. Enjoy daily American breakfast at the hotels.

701. Stay at conveniently located hotels.

702. Explore the adventures of the places extensively.

703. Full day excursion on the worlds most scenic route – The Great Ocean Road.

704. Experience the glamour at the famous Conrad Jupiters.

705. Spend the full day at Dream-world- Australia’s premier theme park.188

707. Visit the spectacular Great Barrier Reef.

708. Enjoy gala dinner on board the Showboat cruise with a cabaret show.

709. Get close to the animals at the Sydney aquarium- an exhibit if aquatic life.

710. Enjoy a full day excursion at Blue mountains.

711. A guided tour inside the famous Opera house and Harbor bridge.

712. Explore the scenic New Zealand extensively.

713. Cruise on the beautiful Milford sound right up to the Tasman sea with lunch on board.189

715. Visit the exciting Night Safari.

716. Enjoy a panoramic city tour to Singapore.

717. Visit Sentosa island- Under Water World Aquarium, Dolphin Lagoon and Songs of the sea.

718. Enjoy delicious Indian Jain/ Vegetarian/ Non- Vegetarian lunches and dinners at the finest local restaurants.

719. A relaxed tour with time for shopping.

720. Professional, friendly, multi-lingual and experienced Indian tour managers travelling with you throughout your tour in Thailand, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand. 190

722. Switzerland.

723. France.

724. Germany.191

725. italy 192

727. Capital: Rome.

728. Currency: Euros (EUR).

729. 1 EUR = 67.4073 INR.

730. National Language: Italian.

731. Time Zone: GMT + 2.00193

733. Culturally and linguistically, the origins of Italian history can be traced back to the 9th century BC, when earliest accounts date the presence of Italic tribes in modern central Italy. Linguistically they are divided into Oscan's, Umbrian's and Latin's. Later the Latin culture became dominant, as Rome emerged as dominant city around 350 BC. Other pre-Roman civilizations include Magna Graecia in Southern Italy and the earlier Etruscan civilization, which flourished between 900 and 100 BC in the Center North.194

735. The name Italy (Italia) is an ancient name for the country and people of Central Italy. Mythological roots of the name date back to a legendary ancient king named 'Italus', though a more likely origin may be from ancient Oscan 'Vitaliu' (English: 'veal'), as Italy was a land rich in cattle since ancient times. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Lombard invasions, "Italy" or "Italian" gradually became the collective name for diverse states appearing on the peninsula and their overseas properties.195

737. Venice.

738. Pisa.196

748. Switzerland 206

750. Capital: Bern.

751. Currency: Swiss Franc (CHF).

752. 1 CHF = 43.0790 INR.

753. National Language: German, French, Italian, Roman.

754. Time Zone: GMT + 2.00207

756. Archeological evidence suggests that hunter-gatherers were already settled in the lowlands north of the Alps in the late Paleolithic period. By the Neolithic period, the area was relatively densely populated. Remains of Bronze Age pile dwellings from as early as 3800 BC have been found in the shallow areas of many lakes. Around 1500 BC, Celtic tribes settled in the area. The Raetians lived in the eastern regions, while the west was occupied by the Helvetia.

757. In 58 BC, the Helvetia tried to evade migratory pressure from Germanic tribes by moving into Gaul, but were defeated at Bibracte by Julius Caesar's armies and then sent back. The alpine region became integrated into the Roman Empire and was extensively Romanized in the course of the following centuries. The center of Roman administration was at Aventicum (Avenches). In 259, Alamanni tribes overran the Limes, putting the settlements on Swiss territory on the frontier of the Roman Empire.208

759. The first Christian bishoprics were founded in the 4th century. With the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Germanic tribes entered the area. Burundians settled in the west; while in the north, Alamanni settlers slowly forced the earlier Celto-Roman population to retreat into the mountains. Burgundy became a part of the kingdom of the Franks in 534; two years later, the dukedom of the Aleman's followed suit. In the Aleman-controlled region, only isolated Christian communities continued to exist and Irish monks re-introduced the Christian faith in the early 7th century.

760. Under the Carolingian kings, the feudal system proliferated, and monasteries and bishoprics were important bases for maintaining the rule. The Treaty of Verdun of 843 assigned Upper Burgundy (the western part of what is today Switzerland) to Lotharingia, and Alamanni (the eastern part) to the eastern kingdom of Louis the German which would become part of the Holy Roman Empire.

761. In the 10th century, as the rule of the Carolingians waned, Saracenes ravaged the Valais, and Magyars destroyed Basel in 917 and St. Galen in 926. Only after the victory of king Otto I over the Magyars in 955 in the Battle of Lechfeld, were the Swiss territories reintegrated into the empire.209

763. Interlaken.

764. Lucerne.

765. Geneva.210

776. France 221

778. Capital: Paris.

779. Currency: Euros (EUR)

780. 1 EUR = 67.4073 INR.

781. National Language: French.

782. Time Zone: GMT + 2.00222

784. In ancient times France was part of the Celtic territory known as Gaul or Gallia. Its present name is derived from the Latin Francia, meaning "country of the Franks," a Germanic people who conquered the area during the 5th century, at the time of the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It became a separate country in the 9th century.

785. Since the 17th century, France has played a major role in European and world events. In the 20th century, it has experienced numerous crises, including the devastation of two world wars, political and social upheavals, and the loss of a large empire in Indochina, Algeria, and West and Equatorial Africa. It has, however, survived and emerged from the ruins of World War II to become an important world supplier of agricultural and industrial products and a major partner in the European community (EC, or Common Market).223

788. Nice.225

800. Germany 237

802. Capital: Berlin.

803. Currency: Euros (EUR)

804. 1 EUR = 67.4073 INR.

805. National Language: German.

806. Time Zone: GMT + 2.00238

808. The origin of the Germans can be traced back to the Indo-Europeans who migrated in different places in Europe. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Franks who moved into France conquered Germany and by 800 AD Charlemagne established the German Holy Roman Empire that covered fairly large amounts of lands.

809. The land of Germany has seen many upheavals including the change of relations between state and the Church after the spread of Reformation which started with Martin Luther’s theses.

810. The years that followed saw the rise and downfall of Frederick the Great, and the rise of Otto Von Bismarck, one of the most influential people who molded the history of Germany in both positive and negative ways. He was instrumental in bringing the unification of Germany in a series of three wars against Denmark, Austria and France.239

812. Hitler withdrew Germany from the League of Nations and signed pacts with Italy and Japan who provided the right impetus to start the blood-thirsty war of the century.

813. The beginning of World War II was basically a war among the haves and the have-nots.

814. Austria was annexed in March 1938 and by signing the Munich agreement in the same year Hitler gained the Czech Sudetenland. Things grew worse with Hitler determined to finish “the final solution to the Jewish Question”.

815. Death camps were established and Jews were killed mercilessly. The Holocaust had resulted in the massacre of 6 million Jews, Gypsies, Communists and many remained with the scars that were not meant to be healed.240

817. The Federal Republic of Germany was formed in 1949 and Bonn was the new capital.

818. The problems between West Germany and East Germany intensified with the erection of Berlin Wall in 1961. At this period Germany faced estranged relationships with Soviet Union and many other European nations.

819. 1989 was a historical landmark for the Germans because Berlin Wall was dismantled and Germany reunited.

820. The country saw many political changes in the following years and Germany joined the NATO allies in the military conflict in Kosovo in 1999.241

822. Baden- Wurttemberg – Black forest.242

831. Coach.249

839. So I conclude by saying that, the assignment was of great learning experience for me which will definitely help me in my future.256

841. airnewzealand.com

842. qantas.com.au

843. icao.int

844. uftaa.org

845. pata.org.uk

846. francetourism.com

847. venice-tourism.com

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849. planetware.com

850. hotels.co.uk

851. fedEx.com

852. totaltravel.co.nz

853. rotorua.nz.com

854. newzealand.com

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857. conradjupiters.com.au

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860. boo.com

861. greatoceanrd.org.au

862. visitmalbourne.com

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864. australia.com

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866. travelpod.com

867. viator.com257

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870. menulog.com

871. sydneyaquarium.com

872. birdpark.com

873. kuranda.org

874. greatbarrierreef.org

875. infoplease.com

876. visitsingapore.com

877. thomascook.co.in

878. en.wikipedia.org

879. images.google.com

880. queenstown.nz.co

881. fiordland.org.nz

882. virtualtourist.com

883. nzyourway.com258

884. conclusion I, Jithendar Kumar, hereby declare that all the work done by me is completely genuine and no part is copied from other. P. Jithendar Kumar Batch: C2 Adyar centre 259

885. 260