14. 00 08
2009
U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)3
2008
90
2-2-1
5 50
W( )
3
http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page/solarreport/figure3_1.html
15. CaTe
CIGS
3
①
First Solar Tempe Sunpower San Jose
Unisolar Rochester Hills Solar Wolrd Hillsboro Evergreen
Solar Marlborough
First Solar 2009
SHAPR ( )
Suntech Group BP Solar British
Petroleum Schott Solar Global Solar
②
2011
Solyndora Fremont Nanosolar San Jose
Calisonar(Sunnyvale ) SoloPower San Jose
16. First Solar 1 1
1 1
③
CIGS 1 50
NREL
2-2-2
REC Silicon Hemlock Wacker Chemie
90
2005 2008
400
17. 2012
2004 kg 50
2007 2
100 1
CIGS
2008
No. Name Technology Country Production (MW)
1 Q-Cells Si 570
2 First Solar CdTe 504
3 Suntech Si 498
4 Sharp Si 473
5 Motech Si 384
6 Kyocera Si 290
7 BTY Si 282
8 JA Solar Si 277
9 SunPower Si 237
10 SolarWorld Si 221
100
100
2008 15
2009
19. Applied Materials
Santa Clara Oelikon Solar
Applied Material
2009
2-2-3
PPA Power Purchase Agreement
SunEdison Beltsville www.sunedison.com
100 2010
72 2003 2009
MEMC Electronic Materials. $200 MEMC
First Solar Tempe, www.firstsolar.com Nasdaq
First Solar 2009 1
20. 2009 9 2000MW
First Solar 2007 Turner Renewable Energy
GW KW
2-2-
300
SHARP Sanyo( )
CM
CleanPowerFinance San Francisco
W
10 20
KW
21. SolarCity Foster City SunRun (San
Francisco ) Akeenasolar San Jose
DC Power Systems
Electric Power Research Institute
20 16
22. 4
① ② ③
④
2020 15 25
2015 100
2000 2003
2009 2 American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act ARRA 110
1 1000 IT
IT IT
IT
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NIST
EPRI
2009
7
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② Grid Optimization
③ Distributed Generation
④ Energy Storage
⑤ Advanced Utility Control System
⑥ Smart Homes
⑦ PHEV
24. ①
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3
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AMI Advanced Metering Infrastructure FAN Field Area Network
AMI AMR, Automatic Meter Reacing
25. FAN
② 2010 2020
AMI/FAN
HAN Home Area Network
③ 2030
SBI
2009 60
21 2014 170
2-3-
26. 10m 100m
①
GE GE Energy Itron Liberty Lake, Landis Gyr 3
Echelon San Jose Sensus Raleigh,
Elster Raleigh
10
FAN AMI 2015 4,110
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machine-to-machine
AT&T Cisco System
EnerNOC Boston Comverge East
Hanover Echelon San Jose
AMR Ambient Newton,
1,000
Silver Spring Networks Redwood City
SmartSynch Jackson,
27. Tendril Boulder AMI Eka Systems
GermanTown, GridPoint Arlington GridNet Ssn Francisco
Aclara Hazelwood
GreenBox San Bruno, CPower New York
EnergyHub Brooklyn
KMC Controls(New Paris, )
ZigBee Z-Wave G3-PLC
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FAN/AMI Field Area Network
WAN
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1,000 Silver Spring Networks ①
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Tropos Sunnyvale,
BPL Global, Ltd.
(Pittsburgh ) CURRENT Group (Germantown, )
SmartSynch Jackson,
HAN HomeAreaNetworl
HAN HEMS home energy management system
Open HAN Zigbee Alliance
HomeplugPowerline Alliance
NIST
PG&E Sillver Spiring
Networks Zigbee Alliance
①Open HAN;
HAN; Home Area Network
PG&E SCE American
Electric Power Detroit Edison 2008
②ZigBee Alliance
29. ZigBee IEEE 802.15.4 2004
WiFi Bruetooth
Zigbee Smart Energy Profile
③HomeplugPowerline Alliance
50 HomePlug
1.0 HomePlug AV
HomePlug
Home Energy Management System
ZigBee
IC HomePlug Powerline Alliance
Cisco Energy Wise 2009
1 Cisco Systems San Jose, ZigBee
Digi International (Minnetonka,
Arch Rock(SanFrancisco ) Carrier
Corporation Farmington Control4(Salt Lake
City, ) Energate Ottawa Zigbee
Exegin Vancouver Greenbox
Systems(Minneapolis, ) Invensys London
Onzo London Radio Thermostat
of America San Fransisco,
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IT
IT
Oracle Redwood City,
Google Power Meter Google Mountain View,
Hohm Microsoft Redmond,
eMeter San Mateo, SAFE
WebSphere Tivoli
IBM IT
Accenture IT HP Palo Alto,
SAP( )
Intel San Jose, Texas
Instruments(Dallas )
GE Fairfield
Whirlpool Benton Harbor
AMI
31. IT
IT
IT IT
IT
ABB( ) DC Systems Pleasanton, S&C
Electric Company (Chicago, I ) Mercury Cable & Energy Dana Point
Alcatel-Lucent( Ambient Corporation (Newton,
) Arcadian Networks (Valhalla, )
Beacon Power Corporation (Tyngsboro, )
AREVA T&D( ) Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories,
Inc(Pullman, ). Siemens Power Transmission and Distribution (Schenectady
) ZIV, USA, Inc. (Des Plaines ) Cooper Power Systems (Waukesha
). Milsoft Utility Solutions (Abilene ) Open Systems International, Inc. (OSI
Minneapolis ) General Electric GE
3TIER Seattle 2D 3D
Autodesk, Inc. San Rafael
Computerized Electricity Systems (C.E.S. )
Energy Insights(Orinda )
EnerNex Corporation (Knoxville ) KEMA, Inc.(Burlington
The EnergySolve Companies Somerset
GridPoint, Inc. Arlington
Sensus Raleigh,
Itron, Inc Liberty Lake, .
Site Controls Austin ) Optimal
Technologies Raleigh,
Ventyx, Inc. Atlanta
32. 2-4 ZEB;
Zero Emission Building Renewable Building
65%
40% 13% CO 39
LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)
CASBEE (Comprehensive Assessment System for Built Environment Efficiency)
LEED
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LEED
33. LEED
100
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LEED
LEED
LEED 1998 NPO
USGBC
US. Green Building Council
2
14
LEED
LEED
35,000 2008 12
2,000 2010 3 4,000
LEED 2009 V3
LEED
36. 800 2 500 600
LEED
USGBC
5,000 1,800
800 900
USGBC
LEED
Autodes
CO2
IT
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① ②
③ ④
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CO2 4
CPU 2008
2009
2-4-2
USGBC ASHRAE LEED
ASHRAE ASHRAE
ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
2 AHR Expo
2 6
ASHRAE 2008 2030
ASHRAE
AIC Wireless Bell & Gossett SCL Elements Inc.
Distech Controls, Inc. Hydronic Components, Inc. Viconics Electronics, Inc
38. Delphi ClimateMaster, Inc. Danfoss Motivair
Corporation
Danfoss Controlled Air Systems, Inc.
GALCO Optimum Energy, LLC
Bryan Steam LLC Grundfos Pumps Corporation Heat
Transfer Products, Inc. NTI MATRIX
Samsung Electronics Dust Free, LP Honeywell International
Inc. Purafil, Inc.
Muller Industries Australia Pty. Ltd. KeepRite Refrigeration Trenton
Refrigeration
AEC Design, Group Heat Controller, Inc. Jonas Software Mc4
Software LLC
DuraSystems Barriers, Inc Arzel Zoning Technology, Inc. Big Ass Fans
E + E Elektronik Ges. m.b.H.
Carrier Corporation Farmington www.corp.carrier.com
9,400 9,500
www.fujitsu-general.com
2009 ASHRAE
39. FUJITSU GENERAL AMERICA, INC.
www.daikin.co.jp
9,200 Carrier
2005
2008
General Electric (Fairfield ) www.ge.com
Siemens www.siemens.com/entry/cc/en
210
80
GE
FreedoniaResearch LEED
2013 7.2%
6
40. 2 4
LED EL
CO2
2010 3 120
LED
90 LED
LED
LED
LED
EL
LED
LED
2011 2012 LED
LED
41. Cree OsramOpto 4
Osram
LED LED 90
2010 2010
Lumenergi Newark, www.lumenergi.com
Lumenergi
50
Lumenergi
Bridgelux Livermore www.bridgelux.com
Bridgelux LED
1 LED
CEO CEO 50M
150M 150
Osram
Recurve Sustainable Spaces San Francisco www.recurve.com
42. Google
Optimum Energy Seattle www.optimumenergyhvac.com
Optimum Energy
GlycosBio Houston,
Artificial Muscle (Sunnyvale
EoPlex Technologies Redwood City ARXX Building
Products Cobourg, Hycrete Carlstadt
Perform Wall El Paso Wilson
Turbo Power Draths Okemos PAX Streamline Sonoma
Widetronix Ithaca
Wildcat Discovery Technologies San Diego CO2 Calera Los
Gatos NanoSteel Providence
Nanostellar Redwood City CO2 Novomer Waltham,
Soladigm Milpitas,
Tobias Stucco Santa Rosa
EnOcean Boston
3-1
VC 34 1,800M
CPV Concentrated photovoltaics
49. CIGS
Ca-
Ca-Te
- First
Solar 2008
W 1 85
Cd-Te
First Solar
4-5
Konarka Technologies
Lowell, www.konarka.com 2009
Integrated Photovoltaics Sunnyvale www.integratedpv.com
2008 2 187K 2010 1
50. 9.6M
Precursor Energetics Santa Clara www.precursorenergetics.com
2008 3M 2010 1 2M
Reel Solar San Francisco HP
2009 6 M
Senergen Devices Fremont www.senergendevices.com
⇒
2007 7M HP
Soltaix (Los Altos ) HP ⇒
2007 0.9M 2008 6
VC 15M
HP
Stion (NStructures San Jose ) www.stion.com
2006 6M 2007 15M Lawrence
Livermore National Lab Howard Lee
20%
51. Stion
Petra Solar (South Plainfield, ) www.petrasolar.com
50M VC 2010 2
40M 2009 7 NJ PSE&G 200MW
20 PSE&G 1 1
SunWave
2 CPV Concentrated photovoltaics
photovoltaics
2006 CPV
52. GreenVolts Fremont www.greenvolts.com
CPV 30M SF Byron MW
GV1 PG&E 20
2010 Cell
KW 10.5 15
12 15 KW
2 3 2
625 35
28.5 GV1 2008 2
Silicon Valley Solar Santa Clara HP ⇒
CPV 10M
2006 Pacific Power Management of Auburn 35M 10MW
SolFocus Mountain View www.solfocus.com
2006 CPV 83M
CPV 1000
40%
55. Cleantech America San Francisco www.cleantechamerica.com ⇒M&A
VC M
CalRENEW-1 2009 8
Mendota 5MW
PG&E PPA 5MW 10M
Meridian Energy Meridian
SHARP
Quanta Services
Recurrent Energy San Francisco www.recurrentenergy.com
85M
4.8 MW
50 MW 177 MW
Renewable Funding Oakland www.renewfund.com
12M
Property assessed clean energy (PACE) programs
100
Solar Power Partners Mill Valley www.solarpowerpartners.com
18M
100KW MW 40
PPA 15 20
Solar City Foster City www.solarcity.com
56. 2006 7
74M
KW
500
Evergreen Solar BP Sola
TeslaMotor Elon Musk
TeslaMotor
190M
US
SunRun San Francisco www.sunrunhome.com
30M
SunRun AkeenaSolar San Jose
RecSolar( ) GroSolar
PPA
US 105M
1 10
Tioga Energy San Francisco www.tiogaenergy.com
PPA Power Purchase Agreement
14M
Grosolar White River Junction, www.grosolar.com
1988 2001
2007
Energy Outfitters 2008 7
Chesapeake Solar SunRun
58. 5
1
3.5GW
6
NanoGram Milpitas www.nanogram.com
2008 32M
SunLink San Rafael www.sunlink.com
2M 400 60MW
59. XeroCoat Redwood City www.xerocoat.com
1.8M
Alta Devices (Santa Clara ) HP
30% 50
2 2M B
NREL 3
2011
VC
3-2.
1
Project FROG San Francisco www.projectfrog.com
2M
60. Project FROG Crissy Field Center
Zeta Communities San Francisco www.zetacommunities.com
ZETA Zero Energy Connmunity
2
CalS
CalStar Products Newark www.calstarproducts.com
2009 11M 2010 2
15M CO2
CO2
40% 90%
CO2
61. MBA Polymers Richmond www.mbapolymers.com
1994 40M
Serious Materials (Sunnyvale ) www.seriousmaterials.com
2006 2009 114M
Energy Star 4
2009 25M 50M
2008 12
62. 60
VC
Nanotune Technologies Mountain View www.nanotune.com
3M
3
HID Laboratories Menlo Park www.hidlabs.com
HID 4.5M HID
High Intensity Discharge lamp
Smart POD 20-30%
Intematix Fremont www.intematix.com
LED 9M LED
LED
LED
Luxim Sunnyvale www.luxim.com
63. 39M LEP Light
Emitting Prasma LED 1 140
LED 1 70 2
250 LEP 400 LED
Nuelight Santa Clara www.nuelight.com ⇒ IP
EL 6M 2008 Leadis
Technologies(Sunnyvale, ) www.leadis.com IP
Leadis
ShelfControl San Francisco www.shelf-control.com ⇒
2006 M
HP
Soladigm Santa Rosa, www.soladigm.com
4
PAX Streamline San Rafael www.paxstreamline.com
2007 6M
64. Sonoma Cool
5
Boka Menlo Park HP ⇒
2006 12 1M
HP
HydroNovation (San Francisco, ) www.hydronovation.com
Pionetics San Carlos www.linxwater.com
2006
3M
HydroPoint Data Systems Petaluma www.hydropoint.com
2009 26M
2010 1 8.6M
Purfresh Fremont www.purfresh.com
65. 1996 25M
2010 1 10M Auvil Fruit Company Coca-Cola Dole Fruit
Patch Pepsi Procter & Gamble Safeway
Novazone Livermore www.novazone.net
8M
6
ConXtech Hayward www.conxtech.com
M ConXtech
2002
ConXtech 5
Origami
Industrial Origami San Francisco www.industrialorigami.com
2006 4M
1
3-3.
1 FAN/AMI
Silver Spring Networks (Redwood City, ) www.silverspringnet.com
AMI 2002
2006
180M Google 2010 IPO
66. 900MH
PG&E 1,000 FAN/AMI Cisco
PG&E
Florida Power & Light Pepco Jemena Electricity Networks United Energy Distribution
GE Energy Itron Landis+Gyr PRI
Sensus Kinects Solutions
Comverge EnerNoc Tendril Greenbox
Control Arch Rock Onzo Carrier Corporation Energate
eMeter GridPoint OSIsoft Oracle
eMeter San Mateo www.emeter.com
32M 1998 2400
Advanced Metering Infrastracture Meter Data Management
Accenture IBM Logica SAP Siemens
2 HAN
Adura Technologies San Francisco, www.aduratech.com
2008 5
85
1 Adura
PG E Adura 72
2010 1 12M
67. iControl Networks (Palo Alto, ) www.icontrol.com
iControl API
M iControl ConnectedLife
Green Building
/
iControl ConnectedLife
68. EoPlex
EoPlex Technologies Redwood City www.eoplex.com
12M
Energy Harvesting
LitePoint Sunnyvale www.litepoint.com
50M WiFi Wimax
5
Blue Vector Systems (Mountain View, ) www.bluevectorsystems.com
8M XEROX Park
69. DevonWay San Francisco www.devonway.com
SaaS 6.5M
Fat Spaniel Technologies San Jose www.fatspaniel.com
2003
18M
23 3,800
Glacier Bay Union City www.glacierbay.com
2009 36M 2010 1 5M
1990 Glacier Bay DARPA
NASA IBM BAE Systems
Imaging
Nethra Imaging Cupertino www.nethra-imaging.com
2003 2M
People Power Palo Alto www.peoplepowerco.com
0.9M
70. Powersure Santa Clara www.power-sure.com
2M PowerSURE
Powersure
Redwood
Redwood Systems
oo Fremont www.redwoodsystems.com
Redweed System
LED
2008 17M
Cisco Grand Junction Networks
Battery Ventures