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PRESENTATION
FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS FOR
INVESTORS

HIMANSU BADHAI
PRATIK GUPTA
SAI KRISHNA KODALI
The Basics Facebook
• Largest Online Social Network: 1.3 Billion Users
• Potential Conglomerate
• Founded: Mark Zuckerberg , 2004
• IPO: May 17, 2012
• First in Domain
• Current Value: $104 Billion
• Largest Acquisition: Instagram, August 2012

2
Investment in Facebook Inc. Final Verdict

3
Final Verdict Comments
• Free Cash Flow:
• Equity from Public Trading
• Long Term Profits

• Debt:
• Equity Multiplied Liquid Assets
• Reduced Debt Ratio

• Revenue and Gross Profit:
• 30% mark up on Gross Profit

• Focus on Growth:
• Investment in R&D and Expansion

• Potential:
• Monthly Active Users Steadily Increasing
• New Revenue Streams

4
Financial Statements Income Statement

5

Facebook Inc.
CONDENSED MULTISTEP INCOME STATEMENT
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DEC-31
($ in millions)
YearEnd
2,012
2,011
Sales Revenue
$ 5,089.00 $ 3,711.00
Cost of goods sold
$ 1,364.00 $
860.00
Gross Profit
$ 3,725.00 $ 2,851.00
Operating Expenses
$ 3,187.00 $ 1,095.00
Operating Income
$
538.00 $ 1,756.00

$
$
$
$
$

Non operating revenues and expenses
Income before income tax
Minority Interest
provision for income tax
Income from continuing operations
Nonrecurring items
NET INCOME
Earnings per share

$
(24.00)
$ 1,008.00
$
234.00
$
402.00
$
372.00
$
$
372.00
$0.00

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

(44.00)
494.00
21.00
441.00
32.00
32.00
0.01

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

(61.00)
1,695.00
332.00
695.00
668.00
668.00
$0.00

2,010
1,974.00
493.00
1,481.00
449.00
1,032.00
Financial Statements Balance Sheet

6

Facebook Inc.
CONDENSED CLASSIFIED BALANCE SHEET
31-Dec
Year-

($ in millions)
End

2,012

2,011

2,010

Current Assets

$ 11,267.00 $ 4,604.00

$ 2,246.00

PPE, net

$ 2,391.00 $ 1,475.00

$

574.00

Goodwill and Intangibles

$ 1,388.00 $

$

96.00

Other Assets

$

90.00 $

74.00

TOTAL ASSETS

57.00 $

162.00

$ 15,103.00 $ 6,331.00

$ 2,990.00

Current Liabilities

$ 1,052.00 $

899.00

$

389.00

Noncurrent Liabilities

$ 2,296.00 $

533.00

$

439.00

Contributed Capital

$ 10,094.00 $ 3,299.00

$ 1,562.00

Retained Earnings

$ 1,659.00 $ 1,606.00

$

606.00

Treasury stock and other SE

$

(6.00) $

(6.00)

TOTAL L & SE

2.00 $

$ 15,103.00 $ 6,331.00

$ 2,990.00
Financial Statements Cash Flows

7

Facebook Inc.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DEC-31

($ in millions)
End

Year2,012

2,011

Net cash from operating activities

$ 1,612.00

Net cash from investing activities

$ (7,024.00) $ (3,023.00)

$ (324.00)

Net cash from financing activities

$ 6,283.00

$ 1,198.00

$

781.00

Effect of exchange rate on cash

$

$

3.00 $

(3.00)

Net changes in cash

$

Cash, beginning

$ 1,512.00

$ 1,785.00

$

Cash, ending

$ 2,384.00

$ 1,512.00

$ 1,785.00

1.00

$ 1,549.00

2,010

872.00 $

$

698.00

(273.00) $ 1,152.00
633.00
The Mobile Momentum

8

source

Facebook’s actual mobile revenues were $720m in FY13 Q2
and $900m in FY13 Q3.
The Mobile Momentum How did Facebook do it?

Newsfeed ads helped drive mobile advertising

9
The Mobile Momentum The Bigger Picture

source

10
TREND & COMMON SIZE ANALYSIS Income Statement
Key Takeaways from Common Size Income Statement
70.00
60.00
50.00

2012

40.00

2011

30.00

2010

20.00

2012 w/o R&D

10.00
0.00
Operating Expenses

Income before income tax

NET INCOME

11
TREND & COMMON SIZE ANALYSIS
Statement of Cash Flows

12

Key Takeaways from Common Sized Cash Flow Statement
500.00
389.76

400.00
300.00

200.00
54.09

100.00

2012

0.00

2011

-100.00

2010

-200.00
-300.00
-400.00
-500.00

-435.73
Net cash from investing activities

Net cash from financing activities

Net changes in cash
RATIO ANALYSIS Industry Average Calculation
Title of Ratio
Profitability Ratios
Return on sales (ROS)
Return on assets (ROA)
Return on equity (ROE)
Gross profit margin
Efficiency Ratios
Account receivable turnover
Inventory turnover
Asset turnover
Liquidity Ratios
Current ratio
Solvency Ratios
Debt ratio
Financial leverage
Times interest earned
Free cash flow ($ in millions)

Twitter

Pandora

-0.25052
-0.09548
-0.12717
0.593706

-0.08931
-0.17433
-0.38538
0.319278

2.825848

4.130597

0.381127

1.951931

5.046151

1.712633

0.249173
1.331864
-31.0068
114.55

0.547648
2.21067
-70.471
22.6

Average
-0.16992
-0.1349
-0.25627
0.456492
0
3.478222
0
1.166529
0
3.379392
0
0.398411
1.771267
-50.7389
68.575

13
RATIO ANALYSIS

14
Year wise ratio comparison

4

3

2

1

0
Return on
sales (ROS)

Return on
assets (ROA)

Return on
equity (ROE)

Gross profit
margin

Account
receivable
turnover

Asset turnover Current ratio

Debt ratio

-1

-2

-3
2011

2012

2012 w/o R&D expense

Industry Averages

Financial
leverage

Times interest Free cash flow
earned
($ in millions)
STOCK ANALYSIS

15
16

THANK YOU

QUESTIONS

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Facebook

  • 1. 1 PRESENTATION FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS FOR INVESTORS HIMANSU BADHAI PRATIK GUPTA SAI KRISHNA KODALI
  • 2. The Basics Facebook • Largest Online Social Network: 1.3 Billion Users • Potential Conglomerate • Founded: Mark Zuckerberg , 2004 • IPO: May 17, 2012 • First in Domain • Current Value: $104 Billion • Largest Acquisition: Instagram, August 2012 2
  • 3. Investment in Facebook Inc. Final Verdict 3
  • 4. Final Verdict Comments • Free Cash Flow: • Equity from Public Trading • Long Term Profits • Debt: • Equity Multiplied Liquid Assets • Reduced Debt Ratio • Revenue and Gross Profit: • 30% mark up on Gross Profit • Focus on Growth: • Investment in R&D and Expansion • Potential: • Monthly Active Users Steadily Increasing • New Revenue Streams 4
  • 5. Financial Statements Income Statement 5 Facebook Inc. CONDENSED MULTISTEP INCOME STATEMENT FISCAL YEAR ENDED DEC-31 ($ in millions) YearEnd 2,012 2,011 Sales Revenue $ 5,089.00 $ 3,711.00 Cost of goods sold $ 1,364.00 $ 860.00 Gross Profit $ 3,725.00 $ 2,851.00 Operating Expenses $ 3,187.00 $ 1,095.00 Operating Income $ 538.00 $ 1,756.00 $ $ $ $ $ Non operating revenues and expenses Income before income tax Minority Interest provision for income tax Income from continuing operations Nonrecurring items NET INCOME Earnings per share $ (24.00) $ 1,008.00 $ 234.00 $ 402.00 $ 372.00 $ $ 372.00 $0.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ (44.00) 494.00 21.00 441.00 32.00 32.00 0.01 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ (61.00) 1,695.00 332.00 695.00 668.00 668.00 $0.00 2,010 1,974.00 493.00 1,481.00 449.00 1,032.00
  • 6. Financial Statements Balance Sheet 6 Facebook Inc. CONDENSED CLASSIFIED BALANCE SHEET 31-Dec Year- ($ in millions) End 2,012 2,011 2,010 Current Assets $ 11,267.00 $ 4,604.00 $ 2,246.00 PPE, net $ 2,391.00 $ 1,475.00 $ 574.00 Goodwill and Intangibles $ 1,388.00 $ $ 96.00 Other Assets $ 90.00 $ 74.00 TOTAL ASSETS 57.00 $ 162.00 $ 15,103.00 $ 6,331.00 $ 2,990.00 Current Liabilities $ 1,052.00 $ 899.00 $ 389.00 Noncurrent Liabilities $ 2,296.00 $ 533.00 $ 439.00 Contributed Capital $ 10,094.00 $ 3,299.00 $ 1,562.00 Retained Earnings $ 1,659.00 $ 1,606.00 $ 606.00 Treasury stock and other SE $ (6.00) $ (6.00) TOTAL L & SE 2.00 $ $ 15,103.00 $ 6,331.00 $ 2,990.00
  • 7. Financial Statements Cash Flows 7 Facebook Inc. CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FISCAL YEAR ENDED DEC-31 ($ in millions) End Year2,012 2,011 Net cash from operating activities $ 1,612.00 Net cash from investing activities $ (7,024.00) $ (3,023.00) $ (324.00) Net cash from financing activities $ 6,283.00 $ 1,198.00 $ 781.00 Effect of exchange rate on cash $ $ 3.00 $ (3.00) Net changes in cash $ Cash, beginning $ 1,512.00 $ 1,785.00 $ Cash, ending $ 2,384.00 $ 1,512.00 $ 1,785.00 1.00 $ 1,549.00 2,010 872.00 $ $ 698.00 (273.00) $ 1,152.00 633.00
  • 8. The Mobile Momentum 8 source Facebook’s actual mobile revenues were $720m in FY13 Q2 and $900m in FY13 Q3.
  • 9. The Mobile Momentum How did Facebook do it? Newsfeed ads helped drive mobile advertising 9
  • 10. The Mobile Momentum The Bigger Picture source 10
  • 11. TREND & COMMON SIZE ANALYSIS Income Statement Key Takeaways from Common Size Income Statement 70.00 60.00 50.00 2012 40.00 2011 30.00 2010 20.00 2012 w/o R&D 10.00 0.00 Operating Expenses Income before income tax NET INCOME 11
  • 12. TREND & COMMON SIZE ANALYSIS Statement of Cash Flows 12 Key Takeaways from Common Sized Cash Flow Statement 500.00 389.76 400.00 300.00 200.00 54.09 100.00 2012 0.00 2011 -100.00 2010 -200.00 -300.00 -400.00 -500.00 -435.73 Net cash from investing activities Net cash from financing activities Net changes in cash
  • 13. RATIO ANALYSIS Industry Average Calculation Title of Ratio Profitability Ratios Return on sales (ROS) Return on assets (ROA) Return on equity (ROE) Gross profit margin Efficiency Ratios Account receivable turnover Inventory turnover Asset turnover Liquidity Ratios Current ratio Solvency Ratios Debt ratio Financial leverage Times interest earned Free cash flow ($ in millions) Twitter Pandora -0.25052 -0.09548 -0.12717 0.593706 -0.08931 -0.17433 -0.38538 0.319278 2.825848 4.130597 0.381127 1.951931 5.046151 1.712633 0.249173 1.331864 -31.0068 114.55 0.547648 2.21067 -70.471 22.6 Average -0.16992 -0.1349 -0.25627 0.456492 0 3.478222 0 1.166529 0 3.379392 0 0.398411 1.771267 -50.7389 68.575 13
  • 14. RATIO ANALYSIS 14 Year wise ratio comparison 4 3 2 1 0 Return on sales (ROS) Return on assets (ROA) Return on equity (ROE) Gross profit margin Account receivable turnover Asset turnover Current ratio Debt ratio -1 -2 -3 2011 2012 2012 w/o R&D expense Industry Averages Financial leverage Times interest Free cash flow earned ($ in millions)

Editor's Notes

  1. Facebook’s actual mobile revenues were $720m in FY13 Q2 and $900m in FY13 Q3.
  2. Facebook’s actual mobile revenues were $720m in FY13 Q2 and $900m in FY13 Q3.
  3. Facebook’s actual mobile revenues were $720m in FY13 Q2 and $900m in FY13 Q3.