Information services, Drug Information services, Poison information centre, Poison information centre sources, working of Poison information centre, Drug information centre, Objective of Drug information centre, Sources of drug information , drug information sources, List of poison and Drug information centre, drug and poison information centre, computerized services, Storage and Retrieval of information, Storage and Retrieval of drug information, Information Storage and Retrieval systems, Primary drug information source, Secondary drug information source, Tertiary drug information source
2. Poison information centre
The PIC is a place or unit providing information on
prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of
poisoning and risk management.
PIC is important for assessing and treating poisoning
PIC help in minimizing or preventing poisoning
Improve the health of the public by minimizing
morbidity, mortality due to poisoning
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
3. Poison information centre
PIC accept the query related to the poisoning either
over phone or in person or by e-mail
PIC should collect all the information of patient and
enquirer
Assess importance of the situation such as the
condition is an emergency, serious, not serious or no
problem.
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
4. PIC sourses
The PIC sources are same as that of DIC which
include
Primary, Secondary and tertiary sources
Database like POISINDEX
Textbooks and Reference books
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
5. PIC Working
The steps involved in PIC work are,
1) Collection of Requesters/Enquirer information
2) Collecting data of Poisoned patient
3) Evaluate the condition of patient
4) Gather the information of poison and its ADR, therapy
5) Analyze and Provide the information on poisoning
6) Follow up and Record keeping
7) Maintain confidentiality
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
6. PIC Working
The steps involved in PIC work are,
Collection of Requesters information
Name, contact of requester is collected
Collecting data of Poisoned patient
Collect data of poison substance and Victim like age, route,
weight, time of contact, symptom, treatment if any done, allergy
Evaluate the condition of patient
Check condition is an emergency, serious, not serious or no
problem and treatment is required or not
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
7. PIC Working
Gather the information of poison and its ADR, therapy
Search the information of poison and its treatment in PIC sources Like
textbooks
Analyze and Provide the information on poisoning
Review the correctness of collected information and provide the information
verbally/written/printed/mail
Follow up and Record keeping
Enquire the well being and usefulness of information and keep the record
Maintain confidentiality
Do not disclose any information to any family member or medical staff
without consent of enquirer
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
8. Drug information centre (DIC)
The place which provides written and/or verbal
information about drugs and drug use, to the request
from Health care providing organization, Medical staff,
Patients, committees.
DIC refers to the facility which provides the detailed
drug information to medical staff such as pharmacist,
physicians etc as per their need
DIC are helpful to increase awareness of drugs and their
use
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
9. Objective of DIC
To provide the complete database of medicine and its use
to the medical staff
To provide accurate and unbiased medicine information
to medical staff
To educate pharmacy students
To promote rational use of drug by providing knowledge
of medicines
To improve patient care
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
10. Sources of drug information
Drug information can be obtained from journals,
research papers, Books, Pharmaceutical sales
representatives etc.
Drug information sources are classified into three
categories,
1) Primary Sources
2) Secondary Sources
3) Tertiary Sources
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
11. Primary Sources
Primary sources are original information on which other
research is based, These include
1) Patents: The newly discovered drugs are reported in
patents.
2) Research Journals or Periodicals: The Scientific
research is published here
3) Reports: Reports are the research done individually
or at organization which may be published in journals
or is available at organization after paying
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
12. Primary Sources
4) Conferences: Research presented at conference.
These papers may be published in books or in
special issues of journals or may not be published.
5) Dissertations: These include the detailed
research work done for the completion of the higher
study like theses submitted for completion of
master of pharmacy
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
13. Primary Sources
Advantages
Current information on drugs is easily available
Provides information on new drugs
Disadvantages
Limited data is available
Information of drug may be controversial
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
14. Secondary Sources
Secondary sources collect information from primary
sources
These sources analyze, evaluate, interpret,
repackage, summarize and reorganize the
information reported in primary sources.
Secondary sources include books or article etc
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
15. Secondary Sources
Secondary sources include,
1) Textbooks: The textbooks contain small
information of drugs like Pharmacology books
2) Review article: These are prepared from
primary source and are focuses specific topic
3) Databases : Includes Embase, Pubmed, Springer,
Medline
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
16. Tertiary Sources
Tertiary sources prepared from the primary and
secondary sources
It will provide the summery of the primary and
secondary research
Tertiary sources includes Textbooks (sometimes
considered as secondary sources) dictionaries and
encyclopedias, manuals, guidebooks, directories,
almanacs, fact books, Wikipedia, compendium, indexing
and abstracting sources.
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
17. Tertiary Sources
They provide concise but detailed information about a
particular subject
Compendium: collection of concise but detailed
information about a particular subject
Almanacs: Annual publication listing a set of events
forthcoming in the next year
Encyclopedias: Book or set of books giving
information on many subjects or on many aspects of one
subject (reference work)
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
18. Tertiary Sources
Advantage
Fast and Easy to use
Provides vast information
Disadvantage
The data is usually old
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
19. List DIC & PIC
Drug Information Center, state Pharmacy Council, Maharashtra, Andhra
Pradesh, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka
(http://www.mspcindia.org/DIC/HomeDIC.aspx)
Department of pharmacy practice, national institute of pharmaceutical
education and research (NIPER), Chandigarh
Jawaharlal Nehru medical college hospital (JNMC), Belgaum, Karnataka
JSS, Ooty and Mysore, Karnataka
National poisons information center, Al India institute of medical
sciences,(AIIMS) Ansari nagar, New Delhi
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/medlineplus.html
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
20. Computerized services
Computerized information system is easy to assess
It provide fast access
Computers can store very large amount of
information
It is easy to find the information to the user via
computerized services
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
21. Computerized services
Today World Wide Web Sites are providing drug and
poison information
Some websites working as databases which includes,
Database Website
Drugs control http://www.drugscontrol.org/
CIMS India http://www.mims.com/India
Drug information center http://www.mspcindia.org/DIC/HomeDIC.aspx
National library of
medicine
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/medlineplus.
html
Medicine information
center
http://www.niper.ac.in/medicine.htm
Medscape http://www.medscape.com/
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
22. Storage and Retrieval of information
Information is stored and retrieved whenever needed
Information is collected and properly stored in files or in
computers
Recall of the information is retrieval of information
Information retrieval is the science of searching
for information in a document or searching within databases,
searching for documents themselves
Retrieval of information is defined as searching, organization,
storage, retrieval and evaluation of information from stored data
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
23. Storage and Retrieval of information
Information is usually stored in databases in
computers
IR gives information for the search matter
IR provides the correct information to the user
whenever asked
IR does not give detailed information for the search or
query instead it provides existence or non existence of
information and the document related to the query
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
24. Storage and Retrieval of information
IR is the bridge between the creator and user of
information
For different types of organizations and business
different types of information is needs
Based on the need of organization Information
may be a text, image, video or audio or multi media
object
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
25. Information Storage and Retrieval systems
There are five types of information storage and retrieval systems
1) Database
Widely used system and users are organizations or library, govt. agencies
2) Reference
Storing references to documents like MEDLINE, database in CD-ROM
3) Document
It uses reference system along with ability to retrieve specific document
pages, text, image and can print or display eg. CD-ROM, Audio tapes,
video film, Hard disk
Library with hard copy of books and journals is example of manual
document retrieval system
Prof. Krushna K Zambare
26. Information Storage and Retrieval systems
4) Text
This system retrieves information based on text as input
The data is usually available in sentence or paragraph
For example dictionary in computers memory
5) Image
System uses images for retrieval of information
For example cartooning, computer aided design and
manufacturing
Prof. Krushna K Zambare