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Verbs Like the  sun , verbs are the  energy  of the sentence.  They are often, but not always found at the center of the sentence.  A sentence cannot exist without them .
Here are three  kinds  of verbs you should know: Action Verbs Linking Verbs Helping verbs
Present verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com
Present tense verbs ,[object Object],Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com keep s smash es cr ies
Past Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com
Past tense verbs ,[object Object],Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com slapped cried said
Future Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com
Main Verbs and Helping Verbs: ,[object Object],is leaving
A helping verb is used before an action or linking verb to convey aspects of possibility (can, could, etc.) or time (was, did, has, etc.) may might must  be being been am are is was were (main)  do does did (main)  should could would have had has (main)  will can shall
Notice how the helping verbs work together with the main verbs to form complete  verb phrases . Not every sentence will have a helping verb.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sometimes an  adverb  will separate a helping verb from a main verb. The boy  could   not   find  his socks.  The helping verb is  could  and the main verb is  find .
Helping Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Helping or Action? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transitive Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intransitive Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transitive or Intransitive? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Action Verbs vs. Linking Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AV HV+ Adv. AV HV LV Sentence structures Subject Verb The rest of the sentence We   spent a day at the beach together. They  haven’t  +   discussed the problem. He can   +   be a quarterback.
Linking Verbs: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subject Linking verb Information about the subject That  sounds wonderful. The Internet remains a positive tool. The article is about using the Internet.
Other frequently used linking verbs: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
be, seem, appear feel, look, sound, taste, smell become, grow, get, turn, come, make, prove, turn out, go,   run remain, keep, continue, stay, rest, stand, sit, lie Three kinds of linking verbs. S T A T E state quality with sense of feeling in sense of becoming in sense of remaining
true, easy, (all) right, natural, cheap, alive, open, loose, undone bad, wrong, blind, mad, dead, sour, red, green cold, green, sour fine, clear true, interesting, a success a good actor, a fine soldier ill /sick, asleep, dark, silent low, wild, high, short Linking verbs adj. / n. / past participle go come turn turn out prove make fall run
Linking verbs adj. remain calm, silent, young, single, unfinished keep calm,  silent, still, cool, fit, fresh  stay calm, young, warm, single continue calm, stubborn stand still, high, firm sit straight, cross-legged lie still, open, quiet, thick
Practice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Replace the underlined words with other linking verbs.
How to identify linking verbs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Read the following sentences and determine if the verb is action or linking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],China will become a major power in the future. The  teacher grew unhappy when the students told her lies.
Completing the following passage, using  linking verbs. Last Sunday our class went to the park for a picnic. It ____ a fine day. The air _______ fresh. The trees _______ green and the grass ______ thick on the ground. We talked and played. All of us applauded for Li Ming’s English song “ I have never had a dream ______ true.” How relaxed we all _______ after a week’s hard work! We cooked our lunch on the open fire. Soon the food ______ great! The meat _______ delicious. The vegetables and fruit _______ inviting.  While eating someone suggested another picnic on May Day. It ________  a good idea. Everyone agreed.
more practice… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subject Complements… (wouldn’t exist without linking verbs) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Action,helping, and linking verbs; complements

  • 1. Verbs Like the sun , verbs are the energy of the sentence. They are often, but not always found at the center of the sentence. A sentence cannot exist without them .
  • 2. Here are three kinds of verbs you should know: Action Verbs Linking Verbs Helping verbs
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  • 9. A helping verb is used before an action or linking verb to convey aspects of possibility (can, could, etc.) or time (was, did, has, etc.) may might must  be being been am are is was were (main) do does did (main) should could would have had has (main) will can shall
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  • 17. AV HV+ Adv. AV HV LV Sentence structures Subject Verb The rest of the sentence We spent a day at the beach together. They haven’t + discussed the problem. He can + be a quarterback.
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  • 19. Subject Linking verb Information about the subject That sounds wonderful. The Internet remains a positive tool. The article is about using the Internet.
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  • 21. be, seem, appear feel, look, sound, taste, smell become, grow, get, turn, come, make, prove, turn out, go, run remain, keep, continue, stay, rest, stand, sit, lie Three kinds of linking verbs. S T A T E state quality with sense of feeling in sense of becoming in sense of remaining
  • 22. true, easy, (all) right, natural, cheap, alive, open, loose, undone bad, wrong, blind, mad, dead, sour, red, green cold, green, sour fine, clear true, interesting, a success a good actor, a fine soldier ill /sick, asleep, dark, silent low, wild, high, short Linking verbs adj. / n. / past participle go come turn turn out prove make fall run
  • 23. Linking verbs adj. remain calm, silent, young, single, unfinished keep calm, silent, still, cool, fit, fresh stay calm, young, warm, single continue calm, stubborn stand still, high, firm sit straight, cross-legged lie still, open, quiet, thick
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  • 27. Completing the following passage, using linking verbs. Last Sunday our class went to the park for a picnic. It ____ a fine day. The air _______ fresh. The trees _______ green and the grass ______ thick on the ground. We talked and played. All of us applauded for Li Ming’s English song “ I have never had a dream ______ true.” How relaxed we all _______ after a week’s hard work! We cooked our lunch on the open fire. Soon the food ______ great! The meat _______ delicious. The vegetables and fruit _______ inviting. While eating someone suggested another picnic on May Day. It ________ a good idea. Everyone agreed.
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