1.
Augmenting the Geotourism Experience through New Digital Technologies
Angus M Robinson (Leisure Solutions Pty Ltd)
*Professor Patrick James (University of South Australia)
Dr Young Ng (Danxiashan UNESCO Global Geopark)
Global Eco –Asia-Pacific Tourism Conference
Margaret River 1-3 December 2020

2.
Augmented Reality (AR) adds digital elements to a live view often by using the camera on a
smartphone an interactive experience of a real-world environment where the objects that reside
in the real world are enhanced by computer-generated perceptual information.
National Geotourism Strategy Goal # 1 -
Content using new digital technologies

3.
Virtual reality (VR) implies a complete immersion experience that shuts out the physical world.
National Geotourism Strategy Goal # 7-Training of geologists to improve communication skills for geosite interpretation.

4.
Augmented Reality and Immersive Virtual Environments (AR®IVE) in SA
Famous for its rock formations dating from the birth of complex life on Planet Earth, Witchelina is a
421,000 ha nature reserve in the Willouran Ranges acquired by Nature Foundation SA in 2010.
https://www.projectlive.org.au/wicked-witchelina
Geotours
National Geotourism Strategy Goal # 1 - content developed with new digital technologies

5.
Ecotourism & Geotourism
Ecotourism is practised predominantly in protected areas such
as national parks whereas geotourism is undertaken also in all
areas where primary industry activities are being carried out.
Geotourism is increasingly seen
globally as an instrument of regional
economic development.
National Geotourism Strategy Goal # 6 - Geotourism to strengthen Australia’s international geoscience standing.

6.
Geotourism
• Is NOT Geological
Tourism or Tourism
for Geologists,
• Is “tourism
surrounding geology
or landscape
attractions &
destinations”
• Holistic
• Is (was?) booming
globally being a key
driver for tourism,
esp. Europe and Asia
in Global Geoparks • Abiotic – sky, climate & geology, landscape and landforms - GEODIVERSITY.
• Biotic –living fauna (animals) and flora (plants) - BIODIVERSITY.
• Cultural – past & present, indigenous & post European - HUMAN DIVERSITY

7.
The Australian Geoscience Council (AGC), the peak Council of
geoscientists in Australia is developing a National Geotourism
Strategy for major geotourism projects and activities in Australia
Australian Geoscience Council
See following presentation by Angus M Robinson –
“Developing a National Geotourism Strategy for Australia”

8.
1. Geotourism content development using new digital technologies
2. Approval pathways for major geotourism projects
3. Creating high quality sustainable geotrails
4. National geoheritage listings for geotourism
5. Geotourism as a key driver for celebrating mining heritage
6. Geotourism to strengthen Australia’s international geoscience standing
7. Training of professionals to improve communication skills for geosite interpretation
National Geotourism Strategy – 7 Strategic Goals

9.
National Geotourism Strategy –Goal #1 – New ICT Content
Geotourism celebrating Geodiversity:
By expansion of the Geotourism map concept (as
developed in NSW) progressively across Australia
on a ‘state by state’ basis (both hard copy and
online) supplemented by publications.
This map shows a range of 96 sites in NSW which are geological
wonders, museums or tours.
There are short descriptions of the geology with map references
and location flags on the map so the sites can be easily found.
Size 100cm x 70cm.
National Geotourism Strategy Goal # 4 New Geotrail development.

10.
Danxiashan - DJI (Da-Jiang Innovations) joint project in drone
application park management & environmental management
 since 2016 (DJI- world’s largest drone manufacturer).
 Continual technical support and advice from DJI drone engineers
 10 sets of DJI model Phantom 3 and 4 are ready for use 24/7 (max
height 750 m high, flying range 5km, speed 45 km/hr)
 8 fully licensed staff received DJI’s theoretical and practical training.
Lazhufeng Peak (Candle Rock) is one of
the closely monitored sites among the 40
sites of potential geohazard (Category III)
National Geotourism Strategy Goal # 1 content developed with new digital technologies

11.
Danxiashan UNESCO Global Geopark of China– Drone Applications
 Park management – monitoring conditions and safety of
facilities which may require repairs and maintenance, tracks
and roads conditions, illegal land use
 Geohazards – rock falls, landslide, flooding
 Water pollution – streams and rivers
 Conservation – monitoring fauna and flora growth,
distribution, migration and diseases of fauna and flora,
illegal burning and tree-felling; finding new species
 Tourist control – tourist misbehaviours (graffiti, entry
to restricted areas, smoking, damage of facilities etc),
tourist number, flow, clusters, traffic and road
conditions (especially during peak seasons).
 Rescue – locating patients, help formulating rescue
plan
 Academic research – geology, geomorphology,
ecology, biology, tourism
Jinjiang River, the largest river in Danxiashan, - extremely high aesthetic value and any degree of pollution is not acceptable.
National Geotourism Strategy Goal # 6 - Geotourism to strengthen Australia’s international geoscience standing.

12.
Wild and Wicked Witchelina, Willouran Ranges, SA
NGS Goal#1 – Using new ICTs (e.g.
smartphones, 3D visualisation, panatours,
drones, AR & VR), & GIS technologies as a
cost-effective means of accessing and
better communicating geological content
for visitors in regional Australia.
https://www.projectlive.org.au/wicked-witchelina

13.
Langkawi is “- a single unified geographical area where
sites and landscapes of international geological
significance are managed with a holistic concept of
protection, education and sustainable development”
National Geotourism Strategy Goal # 6 - Geotourism to strengthen Australia’s international geoscience standing
THANK YOU