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Alcohol
Let’s Recall
Let’s Recall
Lesson objectives
What areAlcohols? ,[object Object]
The hydrocarbon chains contain the functional group  -OH (hydroxyl group)Structural Formula                                      Chemical Formula C2H5OH (molecular formula)  or CH3CH2OH  (condensed structural formula) = OH
Naming the Alcohol OH OH OH ,[object Object]
 Total of one carbon atom (meth-)
CH3OH
Ethanol
 Total of two carbons atoms (eth-)
CH3CH2OH
Propanol
 Total of three carbon atoms (propan-)
C2H5CH2OH*Take note of the functional group’s location, highlighted by the dotted box
H     H H    C     C    H H     H H     O    H    C     C    O    H H Naming Alcohol ,[object Object],Example: H   I I   H ethan anol ethane
Naming the Alcohol OH OH OH OH OH
Naming the Alcohol ,[object Object]
  Alcohol are a homologous series with the general formula CnHn+1OH, where n is the number of carbon atoms in a molecule.
  The simplest alcohol is methanol, with one carbon atom.,[object Object]
Physical Properties ofAlcohols ,[object Object]
but their solubility decreases as their molecular size increases.
Unlike the alkanes and alkenes, the first four alcohols are liquid at room temperature and pressure.
Although alcohols contain the –OH group, they are not alkalis. In fact, they are all neutral.,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]

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Alcohol ppt slides

  • 5.
  • 6. The hydrocarbon chains contain the functional group -OH (hydroxyl group)Structural Formula Chemical Formula C2H5OH (molecular formula) or CH3CH2OH (condensed structural formula) = OH
  • 7.
  • 8. Total of one carbon atom (meth-)
  • 11. Total of two carbons atoms (eth-)
  • 14. Total of three carbon atoms (propan-)
  • 15. C2H5CH2OH*Take note of the functional group’s location, highlighted by the dotted box
  • 16.
  • 17. Naming the Alcohol OH OH OH OH OH
  • 18.
  • 19. Alcohol are a homologous series with the general formula CnHn+1OH, where n is the number of carbon atoms in a molecule.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. but their solubility decreases as their molecular size increases.
  • 23. Unlike the alkanes and alkenes, the first four alcohols are liquid at room temperature and pressure.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Combustion of alcohols are useful because:1. Methanol is less likely than conventional fuel to explode in an accident. It is a clean fuel. 2. When alcohol beverage is burnt with food, it gives a distinct flavour. Combustion
  • 27.
  • 28. Experimental setup:Oxidation (ethanol) C2H5OH + acidified K2Cr2O7 coldwater CH3COOH (ethanoic acid) heat
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Oxidation of alcohol is used in: Breathalyzerto test the amount of alcohol consumed by drivers. Oxidation
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. In your own groups of four, set up an experiment according to the experimental set up (A, B, C or D) which you can find on the last pageof your worksheet.
  • 36.
  • 37. Record your observations under the observations column after one week and upload your observations onto the class blog according to your allocated set up.
  • 38. Your group is suppose to complete a series of questions pertaining to the experiment and hand in one set of answers per group two weeks later. (You can find the questions on the class blog).
  • 39. Uses of Ethanol? solvents for paints, varnishes, perfumes alcoholic drinks oxidation ethanol fuel for vehicles making ethanoic acid for preserving food and making esters
  • 40.
  • 41. construct a concept map on the concepts that you have learnt today
  • 42. present your concept maps at the end of 5 minutes. (Use the space in your worksheet to construct your concept map and make sure that it would be visible on the visualiser).
  • 43. How it all ties up