2. Feminist Theories are Based on
Feminism & Related Themes
Feminism (def) is the “doctrine
advocating social, political and
economic rights for women equal to
those of men”, and the “movement for
the attainment of such rights” (Nichols,
1999, p. 483).
3. Feminist Theories
• Have multiple origins and include multiple
perspectives
• Continue to evolve as the nature of
feminist perspective and thought is
evolving
4. Importance
• Feminist Theories are not only relevant for
practice, but also provide a larger context
for examining women’s development and
experience throughout the life span
6. Nine Common Principles
1. Elimination of false dichotomies
Example: a rigid definition of male/female versus balanced view
2. Rethinking knowledge
Critically evaluating “what” we think and “how” we think about it
3. Differences in male and female
experiences
7. Nine Principles Continued
4. End of patriarchy
5. Empowerment
6. Valuing process equally with product
Example: adherence to ethical behavior; agreement as consensus;
considering personal issues
8. 7. Personal is political
social & political structure foster sexism; taking political action
8. Unity and diversity
diversity as strength; solidarity
9. Consciousness raising
greater awareness; learning; mutual support; proposing changes
