Business impact of 5G and OTA software/data management for autonomous vehicle

1. 5G and Autonomous Vehicle
Enabling the Era of the Software Defined Car
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Automakers’ Care About
Customer Satisfaction
• Improve Experience
• Increase Interaction
• Delight Customer
Operational Efficiency
• Vehicle Software Management
• Scalable & Flexible Deployment
• Global Operation
Saving
• Reduce Warranty Cost
• Avoid Recalls
• Security Patch
Revenue Generation
• Post Production Features
• Big Data & 3rd Party Services
• Enable New Consumption
KPIs
Organization/
Product

3. Software
Defined Car
10
01 1
0
The Era of the Software Defined Car
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Pre 2000 2000-2015 Post 2015
Hardware
Enabled Car
Software
Enabled Car

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Roadmap: Software Defined Car

5. Post Production Business Outcome
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$ Revenue
$ Revenue
Time
$ Cost
Dealership based
warranty and recall
OTA based warranty
and recall
$ Savings
Data analytics
Supply chain
software management
OTA based post-
production features
and functionalities

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Vision of Mobility Services: 2020+

7. 5G Benefits
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Mobile broadband
Telematics (D2D)
Mission-critical control
Extreme Peak & Sustainable Speed
Out-of-Coverage Communication
High Reliability
Guaranteed Jitter & & Ultra Low Latency
High Device Density, Low Cost
Network Slicing – Optimized for Automotive
Improved Safety over DSRC
High Outdoor Location Accuracy

8. Peak Data
Rate (Gbps)
Latency
(ms)
Network
Energy Efficiency
Mobility
Km/hr
Spectrum
Efficiency
Device density
Reduced cost
of connectivity
Positioning
Accuracy(outdoor)
Jitter
(packet delay
variation)
Network
Sustainable
Data Rate (mbps)
1Gbps
99.99%
10 ms
1x
350
1x
1x1x
10 m
Best Effort
20 Gbps 99.999%
1 ms
100 x
560
3 x
100 x100 x
1 m
Guaranteed
Legend
4G
5G
Reliability
99.99999%

9. Autonomous Use Cases & 5G
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Use Case for Autonomous Car Requirements Currently Outside of 5G Standards
Position Accuracy (Outdoor) Systems Reliability
1 Overtaking vehicle: Bi-directional single lane with slow or
heavy duty vehicle in front of it.
Under 30 cm 99.99999% (Seven9s)
2 Platoon driving: Freeway smooth traffic flow in tight batches Under 30 cm In scope of 5G systems
3 Autopilot in urban area: Detection of organic matters like
human, pets, etc. and objects like ball, bicycle, etc.
Under 10 cm 99.99999% (Seven9s)
4 Vehicle-to-Pedestrian (V2P): Detection of kids, elderly person,
physically challenged individuals, etc.
Under 10 cm In scope of 5G systems
5 Lane-less driving: When lane are not visible (covered with
snow) or missing (dirt road)
Under 10 cm 99.99999% (Seven9s)

10. End to End
Latency
(ms)
Network
Energy Efficiency
Mobility
Km/hr
Specterm
Efficiency
Device density
Reduced cost
of connectivity
Positioning
Accuracy(outdoor
)
Jitter
(packet delay
variation)
Network
Sustainable
Data Rate (mbps)
99.99%
10 ms
1x
350
1x
1x1x
10 m
Best Effort
20 Gbps
1 ms
100 x
560
3 x
100 x100 x
1 m
Guaranteed
Legend
4G
5G
Reliability
99.99999%
Autonomous Car
10 cm
Peak Data
Rate (Gbps)
Use Case: 1,3,5
Use Case: 1,2,3,4,5
1. Overtaking Vehicle
2. Platoon Driving
3. Autopilot in Urban
4. Vehicle-to-
Pedestrian (V2P)
5. Lane-less Driving
Use Case

11. Conclusion
• Autonomous car is a super computer with
deterministic network on wheels
• 5G will play significant role in autonomous
vehicle
• Future of automakers is human centric
mobility solution provider (smart fleet
management)
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Mahbubul Alam, CTO/CMO
https://www.linkedin.com/in/maalam
www.mahbubulalam.com
@mahbubulalam