B2B refers to commerce transactions between businesses, such as manufacturers selling to wholesalers or retailers. Examples of B2B markets include manufacturers, resellers, non-profits, and government. Transaction costs refer to the expenses incurred when buying or selling, such as brokers' commissions, spreads between purchase and sale prices, and fees associated with real estate transactions like agents' commissions and closing costs. There are also search, bargaining, and policing/enforcement costs associated with transactions.
Without any doubt Alibaba.com is the leading China’s B2B Portal and Business Directory for small businesses engaged in national trade. If you want more information just visit http://directory.tradeford.com/b2b/
Now we are a few months into the Government’s recovery strategy, we are fully aware that our time at play will not be returning to the way it was for some time yet.
Much like other parts of Europe, we have seen a staggered re-opening of shops, leisure and entertainment venues over the last couple of months, with recent announcements from the UK Government further relaxing lockdown restrictions.
This piece ‘Playing Safe' looks at the current situation and that of the near future of key areas of play; food, drinking and socialising, street parties, festivals and sporting events, and how OOH can be used in the most effective way to reach people during their leisure time.
In Posterscope's Audience and Brands Head Out of Home we look at the increase in audience mobility (now 70.8 versus pre-Covid baseline of 100), the effect on retail as people flock back to the shops, and the automotive market. And we take a look at how OOH is perfectly placed to help brands capitalise on this moment.
Since the Government published its Coronavirus recovery strategy, we have been moving quickly through the relaxation of lockdown in ‘steps’ and are now celebrating the large milestone at which non-essential businesses are permitted to reopen, if they can become “Covid Secure”. Now at Step 2, it is starting to feel like the return to normality of sorts, albeit with one-way systems, queues to enter shops and Perspex screens.
But how do we expect the high street and retailers to fare? what role will local communities play in the near future? and how will the role and behaviours that brands have taken during the pandemic affect consumer behaviour?
Posterscope’s latest article ‘All Hail Retail’ looks at SHOP in the NEAR, focusing on all these questions along with the role OOH can play in reaching these shoppers in the right locations in a dynamic, agile and relevant way.
There is no doubt that shopping as we know it, will remain changed for some time yet. Appetite is of course there; we will simply see retailers adapting and evolving to ensure customer safety.
One thing for certain, is that while there will be both winners and losers on the high street, more importantly, there will be opportunities for new businesses to develop and succeed – let’s not forget that after crisis follows a period of rapid innovation… and so we should be positive in expecting new businesses, new approaches, and new experiences on our High Streets.
Without any doubt Alibaba.com is the leading China’s B2B Portal and Business Directory for small businesses engaged in national trade. If you want more information just visit http://directory.tradeford.com/b2b/
Now we are a few months into the Government’s recovery strategy, we are fully aware that our time at play will not be returning to the way it was for some time yet.
Much like other parts of Europe, we have seen a staggered re-opening of shops, leisure and entertainment venues over the last couple of months, with recent announcements from the UK Government further relaxing lockdown restrictions.
This piece ‘Playing Safe' looks at the current situation and that of the near future of key areas of play; food, drinking and socialising, street parties, festivals and sporting events, and how OOH can be used in the most effective way to reach people during their leisure time.
In Posterscope's Audience and Brands Head Out of Home we look at the increase in audience mobility (now 70.8 versus pre-Covid baseline of 100), the effect on retail as people flock back to the shops, and the automotive market. And we take a look at how OOH is perfectly placed to help brands capitalise on this moment.
Since the Government published its Coronavirus recovery strategy, we have been moving quickly through the relaxation of lockdown in ‘steps’ and are now celebrating the large milestone at which non-essential businesses are permitted to reopen, if they can become “Covid Secure”. Now at Step 2, it is starting to feel like the return to normality of sorts, albeit with one-way systems, queues to enter shops and Perspex screens.
But how do we expect the high street and retailers to fare? what role will local communities play in the near future? and how will the role and behaviours that brands have taken during the pandemic affect consumer behaviour?
Posterscope’s latest article ‘All Hail Retail’ looks at SHOP in the NEAR, focusing on all these questions along with the role OOH can play in reaching these shoppers in the right locations in a dynamic, agile and relevant way.
There is no doubt that shopping as we know it, will remain changed for some time yet. Appetite is of course there; we will simply see retailers adapting and evolving to ensure customer safety.
One thing for certain, is that while there will be both winners and losers on the high street, more importantly, there will be opportunities for new businesses to develop and succeed – let’s not forget that after crisis follows a period of rapid innovation… and so we should be positive in expecting new businesses, new approaches, and new experiences on our High Streets.
TEDx Manchester: AI & The Future of WorkVolker Hirsch
TEDx Manchester talk on artificial intelligence (AI) and how the ascent of AI and robotics impacts our future work environments.
The video of the talk is now also available here: https://youtu.be/dRw4d2Si8LA
Now a days e-commerce is very popular in the world. It started in the world in 1970 and in Bangladesh 1999. today many or the organization doing their business on internet. They combine business process and technology to maximize profit of the organization. E-commerce is a great opportunity to reach the business to whole world.
TEDx Manchester: AI & The Future of WorkVolker Hirsch
TEDx Manchester talk on artificial intelligence (AI) and how the ascent of AI and robotics impacts our future work environments.
The video of the talk is now also available here: https://youtu.be/dRw4d2Si8LA
Now a days e-commerce is very popular in the world. It started in the world in 1970 and in Bangladesh 1999. today many or the organization doing their business on internet. They combine business process and technology to maximize profit of the organization. E-commerce is a great opportunity to reach the business to whole world.
E-business (electronic business) is the conducting of business on the Internet, not only buying and selling but also servicing customers and collaborating with business partners.
Electronic commerce or ecommerce is a term for any type of business, or commercial transaction, that involves the transfer of information across the Internet. It covers a range of different types of businesses, from consumer based retail sites, through auction or music sites, to business exchanges trading goods and services between corporations. It is currently one of the most important aspects of the Internet to emerge.
Ecommerce can also be called electronic marketing. This is the fastest growing market in the work. Customer can easily find the product that he or she wants and order it online. This has made the things easier, like costs are reduced. Company directly sells its products to the customers, so the costs within the whole sellers, resellers, etc is saved and the product selling price gets reduced. Here I will introduce with the types of eCommerce.
E-commerce Business Models, Major Business to Consumer (B2C) business models, Major Business to Business (B2B) business models, Business models in emerging E-commerce areas, How the Internet and the web change business: strategy, structure and process, The Internet: Technology Background, The Internet Today, Internet II-The Future Infrastructure, The World Wide Web, The Internet and the Web : Features
E-commerce is the buying and selling of good or services via the internet, and the transfer of money and data to complete the sales. It's also known as electronic commerce or internet commerce.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
1. B2B business-to-busines:
On the Internet, B2B (business-to-business), also known as e-biz, is the exchange of
products, services, or information between businesses rather than between businesses
and consumers.
Examples:
Businesstobusinessmainly referstocommerce transactionsbetweenthe businesses.The examplesof
thiscan be betweenmanufacturersandwholesalersorbetweenretailersandwholesalers.The most
general examplesof B2Bmarketsare manufacturers,re sellers,non-profitinstitutions andgovernment.
Website of B2B:
BizzBuzz.com.au
2. Country
Australia
Type
B2B Daily Deal Site
Launch date
April 2011
Bizz Buzz offers at least 40% OFF business products and services you already plan to
purchase. Deals that focus on small businesses – No day spa or restaurant deals here (Sorry!)
'BUSINESSTO CONSUMER -B TO C'
DEFINITION
Business or transactions conducted directly between a company and consumers who are the
end-users of its products or services. Business to consumer as a business model differs
significantly from the business to business model, which refers to commerce between two or
more businesses.
For example,
someone buying a television set from an electronics retailer would be a B2C
transaction. The transaction preceding this, eg, the purchase of components,
3. screens, plastics etc. by the manufacturer, and the sale of the set from the
manufacturer to the retailer would bebusinesstransactions.
Website
http://www.buddleather.com/
ABOUT BUDD LEATHER
Founded in 1946, Budd Leather has been producing the finest in leather accessories and
gifts for generations s we move forward into the 21st century we are maintaining the
highest standard of quality and customer services. In an age when business focuses on
4. speed, competition and globalization we are learning great lessons and are taking with it
the best the future has in store. At the same time, we are proud to be steadfast in the
age old lesson that business has to offer...loyalty, genuine relationships, great
communication and the product excellence that this family has honored for more than
60 years.
'CUSTOMER TO CUSTOMER (C2C)'
DEFINITION
A businessmodelthatfacilitatesanenvironmentwhere customerscantrade witheach other. Two
implementationsof customer-to-customermarketsare auctionsandclassifieds.
Examplesof C2C:
Ebay
Craigslist
Online AdorClassifieds
Amazon.com
Half.com
5. .
About Us
C2C wines is a family run business with a truly personal service. You can buy high
quality, affordable wines on-line with overnight delivery as standard on all orders to the
UK mainland. There are plenty of new wines to discover from producers who are just as
passionate about their terroire and vines as we are about our customer service and the
quality wine we supply.
C2B (Consumer–to-Business)
A consumer-to-business model, or C2B, is a type of commerce where a consumer or end user
provides a product or service to an organization. It is a reverse of the B2C model, where
businesses produce products and services for consumer consumption.
6. Example of c2b:
Vincent Rosso, the cofounder and head of BlaBlaCar, a shared car company, took part in a
round table during the latest Ecomm&Beers on collaborative consumption. This company is a
good example of C2B: you can look for someone who is driving on a specific date, at a specific
time, to a specific destination. You can ask for something highly specific, in very short time and
for very little money. BlaBlaCar has had strong penetration in the last semester, and, with
its unusual business model, it’s a good example of how to consume and grow in harsh times.
7. Business- to - Government(B2G)
B2G model isa variantof B2B model.Suchwebsitesare usedbygovernmenttotrade andexchange
informationwithvariousbusinessorganizations.Suchwebsitesare accreditedbythe governmentand
provide amediumtobusinessestosubmitapplicationformstothe government.
For example,we canpayour vehicle andboatregistrationfees,state,property,andfederalincome
taxes,parkingfees,andetc.
8. Government- to - Business(G2B)
Auctions,tenders GovernmentusesB2Gmodel website toapproachbusinessorganizations.Such
websitessupport andapplicationsubmissionfunctionalities.
For example:
G2B provides all the rulesrelatedtoTax,differentforms,andfacilityforsubmissionof online tax
returns.
9. Government to Consumer (G2C):
G2C (Government to Citizen) is a term that refers to the relationships between organizations
(subjects) of public administration and a citizen.
Example of G2C:
paying taxes
registering vehicles
providing information and services
Website of G2C:
10. DEFINITION OF'TRANSACTION COSTS'
Expenses incurred when buying or selling securities. Transaction costs include brokers' commissions and
spreads (the difference between the price the dealer paid for a security and the price the buyer pays). The
transaction costs to buyers and sellers are the payments that banks and brokers receive for their roles in
these transactions. There are also transaction costs in buying and selling real estate. These fees include
the agent's commission and closing costs such as title search fees, appraisal fees and government fees.
.A numbersof kindsof transactioncost have come to be knownbyparticularnames:
Search and information costs are costs suchas those incurredindeterminingthatthe
requiredgoodisavailable onthe market,whichhasthe lowestprice,etc.
Bargaining costs are the costsrequiredtocome to an acceptable agreementwith the other
party to the transaction,drawingupan appropriate contractand so on.In game theory thisis
analyzedforinstance inthe game of chicken.Onassetmarketsand inmarketmicrostructure,
the transactioncost issome functionof the distance betweenthe bidandask.
Policing and enforcementcostsare the costs of makingsure the otherparty sticksto the
termsof the contract, andtakingappropriate action(oftenthroughthe legal system) if this
turns outnot to be the case.
Preparedby
Maher
Manan