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ROBI YTP 2013
‘Bangladesh: Towards MDG’
          Dhaka University
Section 1: Most and Least
Successful MDGs of Bangladesh
Target 1:
                                                                          Halving the no. of people under Poverty Line
                                                                         Base          Target       Current        Status
                                       Poverty Headcount ratio             59            29           31.5        On Track
                                           Poverty Gap Ratio               17             8            6.5        Goal Met


                                                                                                        Target 2:
                                                    Halve by 2015 the proportion of people who suffer from hunger

                                                                         Base          Target        Current        Status
              Prevalence of Child Malnutrition                             68             33            45        Off Track
Population below Minimum level of Dietary Energy Consumption               28             14            20         On Track

                                Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
Target 3:
Ensure that All Boys and Girls Complete a Full Course of Primary Education
                                                                       Base           Target         Current             Status
            Net Enrollment in Primary Education                         61              100             91            On Track
           Percentage of Cohort Reaching Grade 5                        43              100             55         Needs Attention
                    Adult Literacy Rate                                 37              100             58         Needs Attention
                                        Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
Target 4:
                                                         Eliminate Gender Disparity in Primary and Secondary Education
                                                                    Base           Target         Current             Status
     Ratio of Girls to Boys in Schools (percent)                     77              100            106            Achieved
Ratio of Girls to Boys in Tertiary Education (percent)               37              100            32          Needs Attention
    Ratio of Literate Females to Males (percent)                     65              100            85          Needs Attention
                                     Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
Target 5:
Reduce by Two Thirds by 2015 the Under 5 Mortality Rate
                                                                      Base           Target         Current             Status
            Under 5 Mortality Rate (per 1000)                          146              50             54             On Track
        Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 Live Birth)                    92               31             41             On Track
                      Immunization                                     54              100             82             On Track
                                       Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
Target 6:
                                                       Reduce by Three Quarters, by 2015, the Maternal Mortality Ratio
                                                                  Base           Target         Current             Status
Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 100,000 Live Births)                 574             143            194            On Track
 Birth Attended by Skilled Health Staff (percent)                   5               50            24          Needs Attention
                                   Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
Target 7:
                                                 Have Halted by 2015 and begin to Reverse the Spread of HIV/AIDS
                                                                           Base    Target Current               Status
                                 Contraceptive Prevalence Rate             40        72          60        Needs Attention



                                                                                                        Target 8:
                          Have Halted by 2015 and begin to Reverse the Incidence of Malaria and Other Diseases

                                                                    Base          Target     Current             Status
   Deaths of Malaria per 100,000 Population                          1.4            0           0.4        Needs Attention
Incidence of Tuberculosis per 100,000 Population                    264            132          225        Needs Attention

                                Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
Target 9:
Integrate the Principle of Sustainable Development into Country Policy
                                    Base          Target        Current              Status
  Productive Forest Area              9              20            13         Needs Attention
   Consumption of CFC’s              195              0           128         Needs Attention
Target 10:
Halve, by 2015, the proportion of People Without Access to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation
                                                                  Base        Target        Current          Status
  Rural Population Access to Safe Drinking Water                  93.1         96.5             79      Need Attention
 Rural Population Access to Safe Sanitary Latrines                15.3          90              85          On Track
Target 11:
By 2020, Have Achieve a Significant Improvement in the Life's of at Least 100 Million Slum Dwellers
                                           Base      Target Current                Status
    Proportion of Household                                       36.4       Insufficient Data
                                                  Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
Target 12:
                        Develop a Global Implementation Strategies for Decent and Productive Work for Youth
                                                                        Base    Target Current               Status
                                Youth Unemployment Rate                 2.9        0        13.4        Needs Attention




                                                                                                   Target 13:
                 Make Available the Benefits of New Technologies, especially Information and Communication

                                                                 Base          Target     Current             Status
Fixed Line and Mobile Telephone (percent)                         0.2           50          13.6             On Track
                             Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
Most Successful                                                  Least Successful




                  Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
Section 2: Bangladesh’s Progress
Compared to the Global Performance
Bangladesh                    World’s Performance                        Target
           1. Poverty reduction from 68.80% to   1. Poverty rate decreased from 46% to     34.40%




Target 1
              49.60% (1991-2010)                    27% and

           2.Poverty gap ratio is 6.5 (2011).    2. People living on less than $1.25% a day Poverty gap
                                                    from about 1.8 billion to 1.4           ratio- 8
                                                    billion(1990-2005)

           1. Gap between economic recovery      1. Gap between economic recovery
              and recovery in employment            and recovery in employment             N/A
Target 2
              persists.                             persists.
           2. Still vulnerable in terms of       2. Vulnerable employment rate
              Employment to population              increased Employment to
              increased from 48.5% to 59.3          population ratio in developed          For all
                                                    countries was 54.8% (2010)

           1.Proportion of population below      1.Despite reduction in significant        14%
              1805kcal consumption decreased     reduction in poverty hunger remained
              from 28% to 19.5%
Target 3




                                                 stable at 16%.

           2.Underweight of children aged        2. Underweight of children declined       33%
              under 5 declined from 66% to       from 30% to 23% (1990 and 2009)
              45%.
Bangladesh                        World’s Performance                 Target
           1. Adult literacy rate of 15+ years old    Data not available                 100%
              population increased from37.2%
              to 58.4%




Target 1
           2.Percentage of people starting            2. 87 out of 100 children          100%
              grade 1 who reach grade 5
              increased from 43% to 67.2

           Net enrolment in primary education         Increased from 83% to 89% (1999-   100%
             increased from 60.5% to 94.9%               2009)
Bangladesh                       World’s Performance                         Target
           1. Ratio of girls to boys in primary     1. Increased from .88 to .96            1
               education (Gender parity index=




Target 1
               girls/boys) increased from .83 to
              1.02

           2. Ratio of girls to boys in secondary   2. Caucasus and Central Asia,
              education (Gender parity index=          Northern Africa and South-           1
              girls/boys) increased from .52 to        Eastern Asia have achieved parity
              1.14

           3. Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary    3. Gender parity for the whole
              education (Gender parity index=          developing world is highest, at 97   1
              girls/boys) increased from .37 to        girls for every 100 boys.
              .39

           4. Proportion of seats held by
              women in the National                 4. Increased from 11.6% to 19.3%        33%
              Parliament increased from 12.7%
              to 19.87%
Bangladesh                      World’s Performance                      Target
           1.   Under-five Mortality Rate (per      1.   Decreased from 89 deaths per      48
                1000 live births) decreased from         1000 live births to 60 in 2009.




Target 1
                146 to 50                                (base year 1990)

           2.   2. Infant Mortality Rate (per
                1000 live births) decrease from     2.   Not Sufficient Data               31
                92 to 39

           3. Proportion of 1 year –old children
              immunized against measles             3.   Increased from 69% to 80%.        100%
              increased from 54% to 85.3 %               (from 2000 to 2009)
Bangladesh                      World’s Performance                      Target
            1.   Maternal Mortality Ratio (per       1. Maternal Mortality Ratio (per
                 100000 live births) decreased          100000 live births) decreased        143




 Target 1
                 from 574 to 194.                       from 440 to 290.

            2. Proportion of births attended by      2. Proportion of births attended by
               skilled personnel increased from         skilled personnel increased from     50%
               5% to 26.5%.                             55% to 65%.



            1.   Contraceptive prevalence rate       1.   Total demand for Contraception     72%
                 increased from 39.7% to 61.7%.           satisfied is 45%

            2. Attendance care coverage (at least
Target 2




               one visit) increased from 27.5% to    2. Attendance care coverage (at least
               71.2%                                    one visit) increased from 64% to     100%
                                                        81%
            3. Attendance care coverage (at least
               one visit) increased from 5.5% to     3. Attendance care coverage (at least
               23.4%                                    one visit) increased from 35% to
                                                        51%                                  100%
Bangladesh                      World’s Performance                         Target
           1.   HIV prevalence among                1. In 2009, 33.3 million people were     Halting
                population increased from .005          living with the virus-a 27 percent




Target 1
                to .1                                   increase over 1999.
           2.   2. Proportion of population aged                                             -------
                15-24 years with comprehensive      2. comprehensive correct knowledge
                correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS           of HIV/AIDS in 2009 is 53%
                in 2009 is 17.7%


           1. Proportion of population with
              advanced HIV infection with           1. Coverage of antiretroviral therapy    100%
Target 2

              access to antiretroviral drugs is        increased from 28% in 2008 to
              47.7% in 2009                            36% in 2009.


           1.   Prevalence of Malaria per           1. Globally, deaths from Malaria are     310.8
                100000 population decreased            down by an estimated 20%
                from 776.9 to 512.6
Target 3




           2. Prevalence of TB per 100000           2. Prevalence of TB per 100000           0.6
              population decreased from 639 to         population decreased from 142 to
              79.4                                     137
Bangladesh                        World’s Performance                     Target
           1. Integrated sustainable




Target 1
               development into country policies
               and reverse the loss of
               environmental resources.


           1.Proportion of land area covered by
              forest increased from 9% to                                                  20% (density
Target 2      19.33%                                                                         >70%

           2. CO2 emission , metric tons per       2. increased from 2.9 to 11.2 (2008,
              capita increased from 0.14 to 0.27                                           ------------
                                                       in developed countries)

           1. Population using an improved         1. Still 2.6 billion people are
                                                                                           5%
Target 3




              drinking water source and               deprived of improved form of
              sanitary facilities increased from      sanitation.
              78% & 39% to 86% & 62.3%
              respectively.

           Proportion of population living in      1. Proportion of population living in
Target 4




              slums is 7.8% (in 2001)                                                      ---------------
                                                      slums in urban area declined from
                                                      39% to 33% (from 1990 to 2010)
Bangladesh                         World’s Performance                Target
           1. Net ODA(official Development          1. Net aid disbursement amounted   -------------
                                                       to US$128.7 billion in 2010




Target 1
           Assistance) received by Bangladesh
           increased from US$1240 million to



           1. Net ODA received by Bangladesh,                                          -------------

Target 2
           as percentage of OECD/DAC
           decreased from 5.7 to 0.0022



           1. Proportion of bilateral ODA of
Target 3




           OECD/DAC donors that is united                                              100%
           (received by Bangladesh) increased
           from 82% to 100%

           1. Average tariffs imposed by
           developed countries on agricultural
Target 4




           products , textiles, and clothing from
           Bangladesh increased from 12% to 0-                                         -------------------
           15% rage. (from 2005 to 2009)
Section 3: Role of Telecommunications
Sector in Fulfillment of Unattained MDGs
Hunger and Poverty Reduction
                  Employment generation
               Primary school completion
      Decent wage employment for women
    Comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS
               Increase in Forest coverage
Information and Communication technology
Poverty Reduction




VP Uddokta 83,000 35-40%                      People Under Poverty Line
                    Working as FTE in TELCO
People Working in TELCO
Employment Impact                            Number of Employees
Mobile network operators                     9380
Fixed operator                               1120
Network equipment suppliers                  13180
Other suppliers of capital items             4450
Handset distributors and retailers           10360
Support services                             3100
Airtime and SIM distributors and retailers   39930
CICs                                         950

Total FTE                                    82460
Achieving Universal Primary Education




 EIS                                BBC JANALA
 A English Language School | ROBI   GrameenPhone
Decent Wage Employment for Women




Equal
Opportunity Provided
To the Women
HIV/AIDS Awareness Building




                     AIDS Day
                       Campaign and AIDS
                       Awareness Program
Environmental Sustainability




   Tree                 Green
   Plantation Project   Business Policy
Developing ICT




46%                        19.26%
People Connected through
Mobile Phone
                           Internet Users
Projects Strengthening MDGs

Safe Drinking Water Facility
ROBI

                      Blood Donation Program
                                        Teletalk

Safe Motherhood & Infant Care Project
ROBI | GrameenPhone
Conclusion
• Sixth 5 year Plan
• SME
• Extending the number of schools and trained teachers
• Make the woman education free up to honors level
• Increase public awareness regarding health hazards and vulnerable
  diseases like AIDS, Malaria etc.
• Ensure sustainable development by ensuring proper steps regarding
  this issue.
• Advancement in communication through public awareness

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Robi YTP Round 2 Team: Dhaka University

  • 1. ROBI YTP 2013 ‘Bangladesh: Towards MDG’ Dhaka University
  • 2. Section 1: Most and Least Successful MDGs of Bangladesh
  • 3. Target 1: Halving the no. of people under Poverty Line Base Target Current Status Poverty Headcount ratio 59 29 31.5 On Track Poverty Gap Ratio 17 8 6.5 Goal Met Target 2: Halve by 2015 the proportion of people who suffer from hunger Base Target Current Status Prevalence of Child Malnutrition 68 33 45 Off Track Population below Minimum level of Dietary Energy Consumption 28 14 20 On Track Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
  • 4. Target 3: Ensure that All Boys and Girls Complete a Full Course of Primary Education Base Target Current Status Net Enrollment in Primary Education 61 100 91 On Track Percentage of Cohort Reaching Grade 5 43 100 55 Needs Attention Adult Literacy Rate 37 100 58 Needs Attention Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
  • 5. Target 4: Eliminate Gender Disparity in Primary and Secondary Education Base Target Current Status Ratio of Girls to Boys in Schools (percent) 77 100 106 Achieved Ratio of Girls to Boys in Tertiary Education (percent) 37 100 32 Needs Attention Ratio of Literate Females to Males (percent) 65 100 85 Needs Attention Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
  • 6. Target 5: Reduce by Two Thirds by 2015 the Under 5 Mortality Rate Base Target Current Status Under 5 Mortality Rate (per 1000) 146 50 54 On Track Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 Live Birth) 92 31 41 On Track Immunization 54 100 82 On Track Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
  • 7. Target 6: Reduce by Three Quarters, by 2015, the Maternal Mortality Ratio Base Target Current Status Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 100,000 Live Births) 574 143 194 On Track Birth Attended by Skilled Health Staff (percent) 5 50 24 Needs Attention Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
  • 8. Target 7: Have Halted by 2015 and begin to Reverse the Spread of HIV/AIDS Base Target Current Status Contraceptive Prevalence Rate 40 72 60 Needs Attention Target 8: Have Halted by 2015 and begin to Reverse the Incidence of Malaria and Other Diseases Base Target Current Status Deaths of Malaria per 100,000 Population 1.4 0 0.4 Needs Attention Incidence of Tuberculosis per 100,000 Population 264 132 225 Needs Attention Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
  • 9. Target 9: Integrate the Principle of Sustainable Development into Country Policy Base Target Current Status Productive Forest Area 9 20 13 Needs Attention Consumption of CFC’s 195 0 128 Needs Attention Target 10: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of People Without Access to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation Base Target Current Status Rural Population Access to Safe Drinking Water 93.1 96.5 79 Need Attention Rural Population Access to Safe Sanitary Latrines 15.3 90 85 On Track Target 11: By 2020, Have Achieve a Significant Improvement in the Life's of at Least 100 Million Slum Dwellers Base Target Current Status Proportion of Household 36.4 Insufficient Data Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
  • 10. Target 12: Develop a Global Implementation Strategies for Decent and Productive Work for Youth Base Target Current Status Youth Unemployment Rate 2.9 0 13.4 Needs Attention Target 13: Make Available the Benefits of New Technologies, especially Information and Communication Base Target Current Status Fixed Line and Mobile Telephone (percent) 0.2 50 13.6 On Track Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
  • 11. Most Successful Least Successful Source: UNDP 2009, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics HIES 2010 and Bangladesh Planning Commission
  • 12. Section 2: Bangladesh’s Progress Compared to the Global Performance
  • 13. Bangladesh World’s Performance Target 1. Poverty reduction from 68.80% to 1. Poverty rate decreased from 46% to 34.40% Target 1 49.60% (1991-2010) 27% and 2.Poverty gap ratio is 6.5 (2011). 2. People living on less than $1.25% a day Poverty gap from about 1.8 billion to 1.4 ratio- 8 billion(1990-2005) 1. Gap between economic recovery 1. Gap between economic recovery and recovery in employment and recovery in employment N/A Target 2 persists. persists. 2. Still vulnerable in terms of 2. Vulnerable employment rate Employment to population increased Employment to increased from 48.5% to 59.3 population ratio in developed For all countries was 54.8% (2010) 1.Proportion of population below 1.Despite reduction in significant 14% 1805kcal consumption decreased reduction in poverty hunger remained from 28% to 19.5% Target 3 stable at 16%. 2.Underweight of children aged 2. Underweight of children declined 33% under 5 declined from 66% to from 30% to 23% (1990 and 2009) 45%.
  • 14. Bangladesh World’s Performance Target 1. Adult literacy rate of 15+ years old Data not available 100% population increased from37.2% to 58.4% Target 1 2.Percentage of people starting 2. 87 out of 100 children 100% grade 1 who reach grade 5 increased from 43% to 67.2 Net enrolment in primary education Increased from 83% to 89% (1999- 100% increased from 60.5% to 94.9% 2009)
  • 15. Bangladesh World’s Performance Target 1. Ratio of girls to boys in primary 1. Increased from .88 to .96 1 education (Gender parity index= Target 1 girls/boys) increased from .83 to 1.02 2. Ratio of girls to boys in secondary 2. Caucasus and Central Asia, education (Gender parity index= Northern Africa and South- 1 girls/boys) increased from .52 to Eastern Asia have achieved parity 1.14 3. Ratio of girls to boys in tertiary 3. Gender parity for the whole education (Gender parity index= developing world is highest, at 97 1 girls/boys) increased from .37 to girls for every 100 boys. .39 4. Proportion of seats held by women in the National 4. Increased from 11.6% to 19.3% 33% Parliament increased from 12.7% to 19.87%
  • 16. Bangladesh World’s Performance Target 1. Under-five Mortality Rate (per 1. Decreased from 89 deaths per 48 1000 live births) decreased from 1000 live births to 60 in 2009. Target 1 146 to 50 (base year 1990) 2. 2. Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births) decrease from 2. Not Sufficient Data 31 92 to 39 3. Proportion of 1 year –old children immunized against measles 3. Increased from 69% to 80%. 100% increased from 54% to 85.3 % (from 2000 to 2009)
  • 17. Bangladesh World’s Performance Target 1. Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 1. Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 100000 live births) decreased 100000 live births) decreased 143 Target 1 from 574 to 194. from 440 to 290. 2. Proportion of births attended by 2. Proportion of births attended by skilled personnel increased from skilled personnel increased from 50% 5% to 26.5%. 55% to 65%. 1. Contraceptive prevalence rate 1. Total demand for Contraception 72% increased from 39.7% to 61.7%. satisfied is 45% 2. Attendance care coverage (at least Target 2 one visit) increased from 27.5% to 2. Attendance care coverage (at least 71.2% one visit) increased from 64% to 100% 81% 3. Attendance care coverage (at least one visit) increased from 5.5% to 3. Attendance care coverage (at least 23.4% one visit) increased from 35% to 51% 100%
  • 18. Bangladesh World’s Performance Target 1. HIV prevalence among 1. In 2009, 33.3 million people were Halting population increased from .005 living with the virus-a 27 percent Target 1 to .1 increase over 1999. 2. 2. Proportion of population aged ------- 15-24 years with comprehensive 2. comprehensive correct knowledge correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS of HIV/AIDS in 2009 is 53% in 2009 is 17.7% 1. Proportion of population with advanced HIV infection with 1. Coverage of antiretroviral therapy 100% Target 2 access to antiretroviral drugs is increased from 28% in 2008 to 47.7% in 2009 36% in 2009. 1. Prevalence of Malaria per 1. Globally, deaths from Malaria are 310.8 100000 population decreased down by an estimated 20% from 776.9 to 512.6 Target 3 2. Prevalence of TB per 100000 2. Prevalence of TB per 100000 0.6 population decreased from 639 to population decreased from 142 to 79.4 137
  • 19. Bangladesh World’s Performance Target 1. Integrated sustainable Target 1 development into country policies and reverse the loss of environmental resources. 1.Proportion of land area covered by forest increased from 9% to 20% (density Target 2 19.33% >70% 2. CO2 emission , metric tons per 2. increased from 2.9 to 11.2 (2008, capita increased from 0.14 to 0.27 ------------ in developed countries) 1. Population using an improved 1. Still 2.6 billion people are 5% Target 3 drinking water source and deprived of improved form of sanitary facilities increased from sanitation. 78% & 39% to 86% & 62.3% respectively. Proportion of population living in 1. Proportion of population living in Target 4 slums is 7.8% (in 2001) --------------- slums in urban area declined from 39% to 33% (from 1990 to 2010)
  • 20. Bangladesh World’s Performance Target 1. Net ODA(official Development 1. Net aid disbursement amounted ------------- to US$128.7 billion in 2010 Target 1 Assistance) received by Bangladesh increased from US$1240 million to 1. Net ODA received by Bangladesh, ------------- Target 2 as percentage of OECD/DAC decreased from 5.7 to 0.0022 1. Proportion of bilateral ODA of Target 3 OECD/DAC donors that is united 100% (received by Bangladesh) increased from 82% to 100% 1. Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on agricultural Target 4 products , textiles, and clothing from Bangladesh increased from 12% to 0- ------------------- 15% rage. (from 2005 to 2009)
  • 21. Section 3: Role of Telecommunications Sector in Fulfillment of Unattained MDGs
  • 22. Hunger and Poverty Reduction Employment generation Primary school completion Decent wage employment for women Comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS Increase in Forest coverage Information and Communication technology
  • 23. Poverty Reduction VP Uddokta 83,000 35-40% People Under Poverty Line Working as FTE in TELCO
  • 24. People Working in TELCO Employment Impact Number of Employees Mobile network operators 9380 Fixed operator 1120 Network equipment suppliers 13180 Other suppliers of capital items 4450 Handset distributors and retailers 10360 Support services 3100 Airtime and SIM distributors and retailers 39930 CICs 950 Total FTE 82460
  • 25. Achieving Universal Primary Education EIS BBC JANALA A English Language School | ROBI GrameenPhone
  • 26. Decent Wage Employment for Women Equal Opportunity Provided To the Women
  • 27. HIV/AIDS Awareness Building AIDS Day Campaign and AIDS Awareness Program
  • 28. Environmental Sustainability Tree Green Plantation Project Business Policy
  • 29. Developing ICT 46% 19.26% People Connected through Mobile Phone Internet Users
  • 30. Projects Strengthening MDGs Safe Drinking Water Facility ROBI Blood Donation Program Teletalk Safe Motherhood & Infant Care Project ROBI | GrameenPhone
  • 31. Conclusion • Sixth 5 year Plan • SME • Extending the number of schools and trained teachers • Make the woman education free up to honors level • Increase public awareness regarding health hazards and vulnerable diseases like AIDS, Malaria etc. • Ensure sustainable development by ensuring proper steps regarding this issue. • Advancement in communication through public awareness