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AUTOBYTEL.COM

Presented By:-

Maneesh Garg
Rohit Singh
manigarg21@gmail.com
GENERIC SCHEMATIC OF “HOW AUTOBYTEL.COM WORKS?”
Autobytel.com

Customer

‘A Web Interface’
that connects
customers with the
cars offered by the
dealerships +
customized build-up +
value-added services

Final Order is sent
to a Dealer
depending on his
geographical
territory

Dealer 1
Dealer 3
Dealer 2
PROBLEM STATEMENTS




Given the new products and services Autobytel
was now offering, how should the company be
positioning itself in the market?

Should the company be spending more on
advertising? If so, was a combination of
traditional and new media the right way to go?
ABOUT AUTOBYTEL













Launched autobytel.com in 1995
Founder- Pete Ellis
Market Cap- 31.95 M
Positioning statement- Your Lifetime Automotive
Advisor™
Providing information to purchase new and used cars
Connected thousands of dealers nationwide with motivated
car buyers
In 1998 it launched CyberStore - a site where consumer
could shop for pre-owned vehicles online
Its network of automotive sites, including Car.com℠,
DealershipJobs.com and MyGarage.com
CASE FACTS


Autobytel- Dealer relations was the key to success.



Major issue- Dealer’s turnover, Internet Companies,
Shrinking profits and Taking advantage of poor dealer
reputation.



Company had approx. 3000 dealers in Northern America in
major metropolitan areas, with major expenses on marketing
and sales expenses and ongoing training and support
provided.



Autobytel provided exclusivity of geographic area to assure
dealers a large volume of quality purchase requests to lower
their operational costs.
AUTO RETAILING INDUSTRY


Includes sales (new and pre-owned), service, and parts
exceeded $1 trillion per year.



Over 56 million new and used vehicles changed hands
annually, resulting in over $670 billion in sales.



New cars and trucks were sold through approximately
22,000 dealerships in the United States, which represented
about 49,000 franchises.
AUTOMOTIVE DEALERSHIPS
Automotive dealerships derived revenue from three
primary sources:

Revenue

sale of new and
used vehicles

service and
parts (S&P)

finance and
insurance (F&I)
GENERAL FACTS ABOUT THE INDUSTRY


Car-buying tended to be both a thoughtful and
emotional process (because it was 2nd largest purchase after
Home).



Industry had a poor reputation among consumers; in

fact, fewer than 50% of customers who purchased a vehicle
ever returned to that dealership to either purchase another
vehicle or to get service.


In addition, while 59% of new car buyers reported feeling loyal
to the vehicle they purchased, only 13% reported feeling loyal
to the dealership where they purchased the car.
TRADITIONAL CAR BUYING PROCESS


Consumers enters a dealership to purchase a new car (having little
information regarding manufacturers’ costs, dealer costs, leasing costs, financing
costs, and other relevant information)



However, because they knew that the MSRP price listed on the vehicle was
negotiable, they were faced with the arduous task of bargaining with a
salesperson to get a favorable price.



This lengthy negotiation process usually began with a floor salesperson,
and goes on to senior salesperson or sales manager, or someone more
senior, such as the general sales manager.



After all this, over 20% of traditional car buyers still paid a vehicle’s
original sticker price.



Even after all this inspection for trade-in, financing and insurance (F&I) are
still left.



Traditional car buying process included three to six salespeople per transaction.
THE AUTOBYTEL.COM SYSTEM
Customer visiting the Autobytel.com website could shop for
vehicles in a number of ways:


Beginners- through vehicle photos for every make and model
with specification and pricing information.



After narrowing down their choices, they could access a
variety of automotive information about their preferred

vehicles


Assist consumers with specific vehicle related decisions,
including financing and insurance.



Building their car from the bottom up



No-obligation, purchase request for their vehicle of choice.
They could also submit an optional finance or lease
application.
MYGARAGE


Through MyGarage® vehicle ownership experience, Autobytel
offers-



Valuable shopping and research features to help consumers buy,
sell and maintain their vehicles, including new and used car
research



New and used car price quotes supplied by dealers and other
vehicle sellers,



Used car vehicle listings



Information and links to providers of insurance, auto finance, and
other products and services.



Help dealers to efficiently manage and convert online business.
CYBERSTORE


Launched in 1997, the Certified Pre-Owned CyberStore
gave consumers the ability to use Autobytel.com to
purchase pre-owned vehicles.



The site was generating over 2 million searches per month.
Approximately 10% of Autobytel.com’s purchase requests
were for used vehicles, and CyberStore subscription fees
were accounting for slightly more than 10% of total

program fees.
CURRENT SCENARIO (AS OF 1999…)
PRODUCT & SERVICES OFFERED

HOME

Customer
Service

New Car

About
Autobytel.com

PreOwned
Vehicle

Contact

Research

Press Room

Rewards

Warranties

Advertising

Canadian
Guests

Insure

My Area

Finance
STOCK PERFORMANCE CHART (1999-2012)
WHAT NUMBERS SAY?
1995

1996

1997

1998

1999-Q1

1999-Q2

Revenues

274

5,025

15,338

23,826

8,032

9,203

Gross
Profit

274

5,025

15,338

23,826

8,032

9,203

Sales &
MKTng

930

7,790

21,454

30,033

9,957

11,027

Product &
Technical
Developm
ent

99

1,753

5,448

8,528

2,366

3,216

General &
Admin

275

1,641

5,851

5,908

1,817

2,052

Total
Operating
Expenses

1,304

11,184

32,753

44,469

14,140

16,295

Operating
Income

(1,030)

(6,159)

(17,415)

(20,643)

(6,108)

(7,092)

Net
Income

(1,030)

(6,035)

(16,810)

(19,398)

(6,141)

(5,984)


The company is spending way more (almost 1 ½ times) on Sales &
Marketing’ than what it is earning as Gross Profit


E.g. It spent $1.3 Million US on Superbowl Ads when its total revenue was only $5
Million US



With only 200 employees the company’s spending on General &
Administrative area is exorbitant in the last 4 years – increased 21
times from 1995 through 1998





This amounts to $30,000 US per person as salary
This is ridiculous when average selling price of a new car is $22,650 US

Company claims to have cut fat from the system – “Automotive
Dealership” – but is itself way inefficient



There is a Dealership FInancial Problem – Net PreTax profit has increased
from $125,000 US to $306,000 US (1991-97) but Net Profit per car has reduced from
$231,000 US to $51,000 US (1987-97)


The Net Profit for Used Cars has almost gone up twice in the same
time: from $148,000 US to $274,000 US



Used Cars average selling price has increased twice in the same period
where New Cars’ has increased 1.7 times, only.



Benvenuto said they have COGS = 0 – coupled with no
procurement/carrying/shipping costs and no inventory risks.


This claim is not justified: If it were, then there shouldn’t have
been any reason to continue to bleed monetarily.



We believe the company is doing accounting error



It is not showing the money invested on servers – an imperative

and huge cost for running web portals – which is inevitably a
COGS
SALESPERSONS


Sales personnel of Autobytel are quite efficient.



Autobytel.com has a better Closing Ratio (1:5 to
3:10) than any of its competitors



Dealerships’ salespeople remain inefficient – 9 cars on
avg. a month



Dealer are applying the salesforce training obtained
from Autobytel.com to other areas – Loss of Revenue
to Autobytel.com
LEARNINGS


The company needs to milk the innovations it has been leading



It has to create copyright / patent right laws to save its procedures and
training from being copied.



It must not enter into the Wholesale Car market – Doesn’t have enough
cash at hand



It must focus on the Services & Parts Market – And quickly



It must reduce its tie-ups with the insuring companies – its cut is small
($50 ~ $125) and customer usage is very less



It must focus on its tie-ups with Manufacturers & Auto Dealerships to

create, develop & sell “Lateral Automotive Accessories” from the site itself.


It should focus on mobilizing more of its 200 trained workforce as DPs.



It can’t afford to spend blatantly on S&M


It has to bank heavily on its already existing
Brand Strength & Awareness



It has to outsource the maintenance &

functioning of Servers.
THANKYOU

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Autobytel.com - Harvard case analysis

  • 2. GENERIC SCHEMATIC OF “HOW AUTOBYTEL.COM WORKS?” Autobytel.com Customer ‘A Web Interface’ that connects customers with the cars offered by the dealerships + customized build-up + value-added services Final Order is sent to a Dealer depending on his geographical territory Dealer 1 Dealer 3 Dealer 2
  • 3. PROBLEM STATEMENTS   Given the new products and services Autobytel was now offering, how should the company be positioning itself in the market? Should the company be spending more on advertising? If so, was a combination of traditional and new media the right way to go?
  • 4. ABOUT AUTOBYTEL         Launched autobytel.com in 1995 Founder- Pete Ellis Market Cap- 31.95 M Positioning statement- Your Lifetime Automotive Advisor™ Providing information to purchase new and used cars Connected thousands of dealers nationwide with motivated car buyers In 1998 it launched CyberStore - a site where consumer could shop for pre-owned vehicles online Its network of automotive sites, including Car.com℠, DealershipJobs.com and MyGarage.com
  • 5. CASE FACTS  Autobytel- Dealer relations was the key to success.  Major issue- Dealer’s turnover, Internet Companies, Shrinking profits and Taking advantage of poor dealer reputation.  Company had approx. 3000 dealers in Northern America in major metropolitan areas, with major expenses on marketing and sales expenses and ongoing training and support provided.  Autobytel provided exclusivity of geographic area to assure dealers a large volume of quality purchase requests to lower their operational costs.
  • 6. AUTO RETAILING INDUSTRY  Includes sales (new and pre-owned), service, and parts exceeded $1 trillion per year.  Over 56 million new and used vehicles changed hands annually, resulting in over $670 billion in sales.  New cars and trucks were sold through approximately 22,000 dealerships in the United States, which represented about 49,000 franchises.
  • 7. AUTOMOTIVE DEALERSHIPS Automotive dealerships derived revenue from three primary sources: Revenue sale of new and used vehicles service and parts (S&P) finance and insurance (F&I)
  • 8. GENERAL FACTS ABOUT THE INDUSTRY  Car-buying tended to be both a thoughtful and emotional process (because it was 2nd largest purchase after Home).  Industry had a poor reputation among consumers; in fact, fewer than 50% of customers who purchased a vehicle ever returned to that dealership to either purchase another vehicle or to get service.  In addition, while 59% of new car buyers reported feeling loyal to the vehicle they purchased, only 13% reported feeling loyal to the dealership where they purchased the car.
  • 9. TRADITIONAL CAR BUYING PROCESS  Consumers enters a dealership to purchase a new car (having little information regarding manufacturers’ costs, dealer costs, leasing costs, financing costs, and other relevant information)  However, because they knew that the MSRP price listed on the vehicle was negotiable, they were faced with the arduous task of bargaining with a salesperson to get a favorable price.  This lengthy negotiation process usually began with a floor salesperson, and goes on to senior salesperson or sales manager, or someone more senior, such as the general sales manager.  After all this, over 20% of traditional car buyers still paid a vehicle’s original sticker price.  Even after all this inspection for trade-in, financing and insurance (F&I) are still left.  Traditional car buying process included three to six salespeople per transaction.
  • 10. THE AUTOBYTEL.COM SYSTEM Customer visiting the Autobytel.com website could shop for vehicles in a number of ways:  Beginners- through vehicle photos for every make and model with specification and pricing information.  After narrowing down their choices, they could access a variety of automotive information about their preferred vehicles  Assist consumers with specific vehicle related decisions, including financing and insurance.  Building their car from the bottom up  No-obligation, purchase request for their vehicle of choice. They could also submit an optional finance or lease application.
  • 11. MYGARAGE  Through MyGarage® vehicle ownership experience, Autobytel offers-  Valuable shopping and research features to help consumers buy, sell and maintain their vehicles, including new and used car research  New and used car price quotes supplied by dealers and other vehicle sellers,  Used car vehicle listings  Information and links to providers of insurance, auto finance, and other products and services.  Help dealers to efficiently manage and convert online business.
  • 12. CYBERSTORE  Launched in 1997, the Certified Pre-Owned CyberStore gave consumers the ability to use Autobytel.com to purchase pre-owned vehicles.  The site was generating over 2 million searches per month. Approximately 10% of Autobytel.com’s purchase requests were for used vehicles, and CyberStore subscription fees were accounting for slightly more than 10% of total program fees.
  • 13. CURRENT SCENARIO (AS OF 1999…)
  • 14. PRODUCT & SERVICES OFFERED HOME Customer Service New Car About Autobytel.com PreOwned Vehicle Contact Research Press Room Rewards Warranties Advertising Canadian Guests Insure My Area Finance
  • 15. STOCK PERFORMANCE CHART (1999-2012)
  • 16. WHAT NUMBERS SAY? 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999-Q1 1999-Q2 Revenues 274 5,025 15,338 23,826 8,032 9,203 Gross Profit 274 5,025 15,338 23,826 8,032 9,203 Sales & MKTng 930 7,790 21,454 30,033 9,957 11,027 Product & Technical Developm ent 99 1,753 5,448 8,528 2,366 3,216 General & Admin 275 1,641 5,851 5,908 1,817 2,052 Total Operating Expenses 1,304 11,184 32,753 44,469 14,140 16,295 Operating Income (1,030) (6,159) (17,415) (20,643) (6,108) (7,092) Net Income (1,030) (6,035) (16,810) (19,398) (6,141) (5,984)
  • 17.  The company is spending way more (almost 1 ½ times) on Sales & Marketing’ than what it is earning as Gross Profit  E.g. It spent $1.3 Million US on Superbowl Ads when its total revenue was only $5 Million US  With only 200 employees the company’s spending on General & Administrative area is exorbitant in the last 4 years – increased 21 times from 1995 through 1998    This amounts to $30,000 US per person as salary This is ridiculous when average selling price of a new car is $22,650 US Company claims to have cut fat from the system – “Automotive Dealership” – but is itself way inefficient  There is a Dealership FInancial Problem – Net PreTax profit has increased from $125,000 US to $306,000 US (1991-97) but Net Profit per car has reduced from $231,000 US to $51,000 US (1987-97)
  • 18.  The Net Profit for Used Cars has almost gone up twice in the same time: from $148,000 US to $274,000 US  Used Cars average selling price has increased twice in the same period where New Cars’ has increased 1.7 times, only.  Benvenuto said they have COGS = 0 – coupled with no procurement/carrying/shipping costs and no inventory risks.  This claim is not justified: If it were, then there shouldn’t have been any reason to continue to bleed monetarily.  We believe the company is doing accounting error  It is not showing the money invested on servers – an imperative and huge cost for running web portals – which is inevitably a COGS
  • 19. SALESPERSONS  Sales personnel of Autobytel are quite efficient.  Autobytel.com has a better Closing Ratio (1:5 to 3:10) than any of its competitors  Dealerships’ salespeople remain inefficient – 9 cars on avg. a month  Dealer are applying the salesforce training obtained from Autobytel.com to other areas – Loss of Revenue to Autobytel.com
  • 20. LEARNINGS  The company needs to milk the innovations it has been leading  It has to create copyright / patent right laws to save its procedures and training from being copied.  It must not enter into the Wholesale Car market – Doesn’t have enough cash at hand  It must focus on the Services & Parts Market – And quickly  It must reduce its tie-ups with the insuring companies – its cut is small ($50 ~ $125) and customer usage is very less  It must focus on its tie-ups with Manufacturers & Auto Dealerships to create, develop & sell “Lateral Automotive Accessories” from the site itself.  It should focus on mobilizing more of its 200 trained workforce as DPs.  It can’t afford to spend blatantly on S&M
  • 21.  It has to bank heavily on its already existing Brand Strength & Awareness  It has to outsource the maintenance & functioning of Servers.