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LET’S GO!: PARTICIPATING IN
COMMUNITY HEALTH INITIATIVES
MASSACHUSETTS LIBRARY ASSOCIATION ANNUAL CONFERENCE
PANEL PRESENTATION
MAY 7, 2014
MARGOT MALACHOWSKI,
COMMUNITY OUTREACH LIBRARIAN
ANNAMARIE GOLDEN,
COMMUNITY & GOV’T RELATIONS
BAYSTATE HEALTH, SPRINGFIELD, MA
ANNE GANCARZ,
COMMUNITY SERVICES LIBRARIAN
CHICOPEE PUBLIC LIBRARY
Hampden County has the dubious
distinction of being the least healthy county
in Massachusetts. Providers of health care
are looking for innovative ways to tackle the
causes of poor maternal/infant health, high
rates of diet- and exercise-related disease,
and barriers to adequate mental health
services.
Libraries are key community partners in
these endeavors. By offering community
meeting space, digital literacy support and
other resources, libraries expand the reach
of health literacy instruction into the towns
and cities that they serve.
Margot Malachowski, overview of
libraries involved in health initiatives
Margot Malachowski, overview of
libraries involved in health initiatives
Annamarie Golden, hospital
perspective on need for community
partners
Margot Malachowski, overview of
libraries involved in health initiatives
Annamarie Golden, hospital
perspective on need for community
partners
Anne Gancarz, public library involved
with health-related programming
Search for stories:
allregions list for MA libraries
wmrls list for W. MA libraries
caphis list for consumer health libraries,
nationwide
nahsl list for health sciences libraries in
North Atlantic region
Do you know of any public libraries that
are supporting community health by
having a nurse, social worker or other
health care provider on site?
Search for stories:
Gale databases
PubMed
public libraries AND health, limited to last
year, and only activities of public libraries
in the United States
5 news items, 4 magazine articles, 1
research article, 1 conference proceeding
and 1 dissertation
Results:
Health Screenings & Vaccines
Partnering with town or county health
dept, visiting nurses or the Red Cross.
Blood pressure screenings and flu shots
most common.
Results:
Health Fairs & Talks
Offering space for health fairs,
investing in assistive technology to
bolster library services, health related
programming (health talks, yoga,
Zumba, vegetable seed sharing), story
time with health themes.
Family Place Libraries TM
www.familyplacelibraries.org
Mission is to focus on being community
hubs for healthy child and family
development. MacArthur Public
Library in Biddeford, ME hosted
pediatric nurse, nutritionist, speech
therapist, occupational therapist, WIC
rep, and expert on lead paint
poisoning.
Results:
On-Site Services
Pima County Library in Arizona
San Francisco Public Library
San Diego Public Library
Queens ConnectCare in NYC
San Francisco Public Library
In 2009, decided to partner with
the Dept of Public Health to hire a
social worker. Goal was to reduce
amount of 911 calls by de-
escalating tense situations.
Pima County Public Library
Initially sought to replicate this
program, but concluded that a public
health nurse was a better fit. PHNs
roam the library with a stethoscope to
signify a health care professional.
San Diego Public Library
Partners with a mental health services
agency. The New Chapter Support
Group is located within the library
building, offering mental health and
social services to public library patrons
impacted by homelessness.
Queens ConnectCare
Partnership between Queens public
libraries and the Joseph P. Addabbo
Family Health Center, Albert Enstein
College of Medicine and other
community health organizations.
Provide screenings and assistance with
making follow-up appointments.
Prescription for the Future: Medical
and Health Information Services for All
Delawareans
Statewide initiative. Strategic plan
developed by the Delaware Division of
Libraries and the Delaware Academy of
Medicine to integrate the efforts of
libraries and health care professionals.
Prescription for the Future
Consumer health librarians were
trained and embedded in three
counties. The public libraries
gained much needed support, and
community members received high
quality health information.
What I Learned:
Few libraries are employing health care
professionals at this time. For those
that are, the shared attribute is a
partnership with a city or county health
dept. Employee works for the city or
county, works in the library, but gets
training & support from the health
dept.
What I Learned:
Librarians need to make the first
move, and sustain the effort. Mary
Grace Flaherty’s dissertation on
Delaware found that those efforts
were initiated by a medical
librarian at the Academy of
Medicine (2008).
What I Learned:
Pima County Public Library (AZ) was
invited to participate in the local
Community Health Needs Assessment.
After the assessment, PCPL created a
Health Information Literacy Team of
staff members to play a role in
addressing community health needs.
COM
M
UNITY OUTREACH
LIBRARIAN
THE HEALTH SCIENCES LIBRARY AT BAYSTATE MEDICAL
CENTER IS A RESOURCE LIBRARY FOR THE NATIONAL
NETWORK OF LIBRARIES OF MEDICINE (NN/LM). OUR
MISSION IS TO SERVE THE HEALTH INFORMATION NEEDS OF
UNAFFILIATED HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONERS, LIBRARIANS,
EDUCATORS AND CONSUMERS IN WESTERN NEW
ENGLAND. WE PROVIDE FREE INSTRUCTION AND
ASSISTANCE.
Public Libraries Participating in Community Health
CONSUMER HEALTH LIBRARY
 3300 Main Street satellite
 M-F afternoons, staffed by librarian
 Free pamphlets on general health
 Subscription databases
 Reference texts, health newsletters
 Free printouts on health information
 Phone, email, postal mail services
COMMUNITY OUTREACH, FY13
Springfield Public Library: 5 classes
Massachusetts public librarians: 4 classes
Baystate Health Senior Class: 3 classes
Storrs (Longmeadow) Public Library: 2 classes
Wilbraham Public Library: 1 class
Greenfield Community College: 1 class
Holyoke High School health teachers: 1 class
Gerena Elementary School parents: 1 class
Holyoke Pediatrics families: 1 class
COMMUNITY OUTREACH, FY13
Mt Zion Church Health Fair
Celestial Praise Church of God Health Fair
Dunbar Y Health Fair
Stone Soul Festival Health Fair
Baystate Health Heart Health Event
Van Sickle Middle School Career Day
Monthly networking meetings: Medical Home Work Group for Special Needs
Children in Western MA (manage the social media for this group)
GOVERNM
ENT &
COM
M
UNITY RELATIONS
COM
M
UNITY BENEFIT
W
HAT IS
BAYSTATE
HEALTH?
OUR MISSION
Baystate Health’s charitable mission is
to improve the health of the people in
our communities every day, with
quality and compassion.
QUICK VIEW
• Private, tax-exempt not-for-profit health system serving Western MA and
New England
• Region’s largest private employer with 10,000 employees
• 777 beds and 57 bassinettes across three hospitals
• 100,000 member-owned managed care organization (HNE)
Includes:
 Baystate Franklin Medical Center, Greenfield
 Baystate Mary Lane Hospital, Ware
 Baystate Medical Center, Springfield (an academic medical center)
 Baystate Children’s Hospital, Springfield
 Baystate Medical Practices, more than 60 outpatient practices throughout the region
 Baystate Visiting Nurse Association & Hospice, Hampden, Hampshire and western
Worcester counties
 Several other services and centers
 Baystate
Health serves
a population
of almost
750,000
throughout
Hampden,
Hampshire,
Franklin and
western
Worcester
counties
BMC
FMC
MLH
Middlefield
Tolland
Monroe
Hawley
Rowe
Worthington
Chester
Huntington
Plainfield
Cummington
Charlemont
Heath
Granville
M
ontgomeryBlandford
Russell
Ashfield Conway
Buckland
WesthamptonWilliamsburg
Goshen
Chesterfield
Leyden
Shelburne
Colrain
S.Hampton
Southwick
Westfield
Northampton
Holyoke
E.Hampton
Gill
Hatfield
Whately
Deerfield
Chicopee
Long-
meadow
Agawam East
W.
Springfield
Hadley
Bernardston
Northfield
Greenfield
Belchertown
Ware
S.
Ludlow
Longmeadow
Springfield
Granby
Pelham
Hadley Amherst
Montague
Sunderland
Leverett
Shutesbury
Wilbraham
Hampden
Warwick
Wendell
Erving
Orange
Monson
Wales
Palmer
Brimfield
Warren
Holland
Petersham
Phillipston
New
Salem
Royalston
Athol
Hardwick
Barre
W.
Brookfield
N.
Brookfield
New Braintree
Sturbridge
Brookfield
East
Brookfield
OUR SERVICE AREA
Baystate
Health
Hospital
Primary
Practices
Baystate
Visiting
Nurse
Association
& Hospice
Specialty
Practices
HOW WE ARE ORGANIZED
Baystate Medical
Center
Baystate Franklin
Medical Center
Baystate Mary
Lane Hospital
Baystate Visiting
Nurse
Association and
Hospice
Baystate Infusion
and Respiratory
Services
Baystate Health
Medical Staff
(1,312 MDs)
Includes:
Baystate
Medical
Practices
(approximately
400 MDs)
Baystate
Health
Foundation
Health New
England
Baystate Health
Insurance
Company
Baycare Health
Partners
(Joint Venture-
approximately
1,150 MDs)
Baystate
Radiology and
Imaging
(Joint Venture)
Baystate
Orthopedic
Surgery Center
Pioneer Valley
Life Sciences
Institute
(partnership
with UMass
Amherst)
Western
Campus Tufts
University
School of
Medicine
BH
Care
Delivery
Physician
Practices
Philanthropy Health Plan
Self-Insured
Captive
Academics/
Research
Physician-Hospital
Partnership
LIVES TOUCHED EACH YEAR
Inpatient discharges: 44,501
Emergency visits: 153,231
Babies born: 4,846
Surgical Procedures: 32,734
Clinic visits: 499,915
Lab tests: 5,044,420
Diagnostic Exams: 340,770
Language interpreter sessions: 80,000 in more than 30 languages
HNE Covered Lives: 100,000
SERVING OUR PATIENTS
 10,000 employees
 1,504 medical staff
 2,000 nurses
 2,050 students including residents, fellows,
and medical, nursing and allied health
students
 971 volunteers
40
DEFINING COMMUNITY BENEFIT
A community benefit program or
activity:
 provides treatment and/or promotes
health and healing
 as a response to the community needs of
a target population
 identified through a community needs
assessment
 with the active collaboration of the
community and populations to be served
 not provided for marketing purposes
Walking School Bus Program
Brightwood Elementary School, North End of Springfield
Led by Karen Pohlman, FNP
Community Program Manager, Baystate Health
Baystate Health’s Community Benefit Mission
is to reduce health disparities,
promote community wellness and
improve access to care for vulnerable populations.
Adopted by Baystate Health Board of Trustees, July 2010
BAYSTATE HEALTH OVERSIGHT FRAMEWORK
42
Board of Trustees
Governance
Committee
BMLH
Community Benefit
Advisory Council
MonthlyMonthly
BFMC
Community Benefit
Advisory Council
MonthlyMonthly
BMC
Community Benefit
Advisory Council
Quarterly Meetings &
Steering Committee
Summer 2014Summer 2014
Community Benefit Staff
Office of Government & Community Relations
Committee/Council Charter
•Advocate for CB at Board level,
throughout health system and in
community
•Assist in integrating CB
implementation plans into hospital
strategic plan
•Review and approve CB mission
statement and health priorities
•Review needs assessment
•Review impact of programs in
promoting health of community
•Ensure AG & IRS compliance
43
Not-for-profit hospitals must:
 Conduct a community health needs assessment (CHNA) every three years
 In collaboration with the community
 Make report widely available to public (i.e. hospital website)
 Board adoption of implementation strategy for each facility in the same taxable year
that each facility's CHNA report is completed and widely publicized
 Comply by end of FY 2013 (September 2013)
 Excise tax of $50,000 per hospital and tax exemption may be at risk for failure to meet
this requirement
 Pressure on hospitals to ensure “community benefit” investments are transparent,
measurable, and responsive and accountable to identified community need
What does the IRS Regulation 501(r)(3)
requirement mean to Hospitals?
44
COALITION OF WESTERN
MASSACHUSETTS HOSPITALS
Baystate Franklin Medical Center
Baystate Mary Lane Hospital
Baystate Medical Center
Cooley Dickinson Hospital
Holyoke Medical Center
Mercy Medical Center/Providence
Behavioral Health Hospital
Wing Memorial Hospital
45
CHNA OBJECTIVES
 Identify the most significant health needs or problems
 Who (vulnerable people, e.g., those with health disparities)?
 What (poor health status, early mortality, chronic disease)?
 Where (medically underserved areas, counties/zip codes)?
 Why (access barriers, unhealthy behaviors)?
 The “How” = Implementation Strategy: identify potential program and
collaboration opportunities that have a measurable impact
46
METHODS AND APPROACH
Project design (Design Team)
Phase 1: Secondary data analysis
 Social and economic indicators
 Hospital discharge data
 Health status and access indicators (and comparative benchmarks)
Phase 2: Primary data collection and analysis
 Interviews with community representatives
 Community survey
 Response sessions to validate findings
Phase 3: Prioritization of needs and report development
Implementation Strategy (hospital specific)
47
CHNA: TOPICS ASSESSED
•Demographics
•Economic indicators
•Health status indicators and
benchmarks
 Mortality
 Morbidity
 Behavioral risk factors
•Health access indicators
 MUA/MUP/HPSA
 Ambulatory care sensitive condition
(ACSC) discharges
 Insurance status
•Health disparities indicators
•Health care delivery system capacity
and characteristics
•Community issues
 e.g., homelessness, housing, safety, crime,
environmental concerns, food access
•Community assets
 e.g, organizations, groups, and individuals
with whom to partner and leverage
hospital resources
 Social services
 Public health resources
48
BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER
COMMUNITY DEFINED
BMCBMC
51 zip codes in Hampden County
 51 ZIP codes representing all of Hampden County
 Population (2012): 464,416
 Projected population change (2012-2017):
 Growth of about 1% overall; 11% increase in the 65+
population
 11% of Baystate’s discharges for ambulatory care sensitive
conditions (ACSC)
 Discharges for ACSC most frequent among Medicare patients
 High poverty rates in 6 Springfield ZIP codes
 Higher crime rates than the Commonwealth
 Disparities for Black and Hispanic (or Latino) residents:
 More likely to be living in poverty
 Higher stroke, heart disease, diabetes, and cancer
mortality rates
 Growing diversity:
 Growing Asian, Black, and Hispanic (or Latino)
populations
 14% non-White in 2012; 16% non-White by 2017
BMC COMMUNITY SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS
1,321 RESPONSES WERE RECEIVED FROM RESIDENTS OF BAYSTATE’S COMMUNITY.
SURVEY RESULTS WERE POST-STRATIFIED TO HELP ASSURE THAT THEY ACCURATELY REFLECT THE COMMUNITY’S DEMOGRAPHICS.
RESPONSES ALSO WERE ASSESSED BY RACE, INSURANCE STATUS, AND EDUCATION STATUS.
•Community has difficulty accessing
prevention, wellness, and mental health
services
•Access disparities also are present, with White
residents better able to access care
•MassHealth (Medicaid) recipients identified
mental health as a top health issue
•Medicare beneficiaries identified cancer
•Commonwealth Connector identified dental
health issues
•Uninsured residents and MassHealth
(Medicaid) recipients rely primarily on free or
low-cost clinics and hospital emergency rooms
for basic primary care needs
•The community perceives top health issues to
include:
 Low income/financial challenges
 Obesity
 Diabetes
 Substance abuse
 Unemployment
49
50
IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY
Current IRS requirements are pushing population health measures to the forefront, making
this an exciting time for those of us working in community outreach.
•Addresses howhow the hospital can best use its limited charitable resources to address
priority needs
•Identify potential program and collaboration opportunities that have a measurable impact
•Must include:
 A description of the needs each hospital organization will and will not meet
 A description of how each facility plans to meet each selected health need
 A description of any planned collaborations
 A description of why each facility will not meet each of the needs it does not intend to meet
PRIORITY SETTING
Needs Programs
Needs without available
programs
Programs misaligned
with identified needs
Programs
Aligned With
Needs
18
52
WHY IS SETTING PRIORITIES IMPORTANT?
 No hospital facility/organization can (or should) address all
community health needs found in the CHNA process
 Hospital organizations want to assure strategic investment
of limited charitable resources
 Communities benefit most from investments focused on the
most pressing health improvement issues
 Priority setting is required by IRS
PRIORITY COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS
Access to Care Plan to Address
• Lack of Affordable and Accessible Medical Care Yes
• Need for Care Coordination and Culturally Sensitive Care Yes
Dental Health
• Lack of Access to Dental Care No
Health Behaviors
• High Rates of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drug Use No
• High Rates of Unsafe Sex, Teen Pregnancy, and Chlamydia No
Maternal and Child Health
• Prevalent Infant Health Risk Factors Yes
• Pediatric Disability No
Mental Health
• Lack of Access to Mental Health Services and Poor Mental Health Status Yes
Morbidity and Mortality
• High Rates of Diet and Exercise-Related Diseases and Mortality Yes
• High Rates of Asthma No
• Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Disease Morbidity and Mortality No
Physical Environment
• Poor Community Safety Yes
• Poor Built Environment and Environmental Quality No
Social and Economic Factors
• Basic Needs Insecurity: Financial Hardship, Housing, and Food Access No
• Low Educational Achievement Yes
Health need identified as BMC community benefit strategic priority
54
OPPORTUNITIES MOVING FORWARD
 Hospital Community Benefit Advisory Councils
 Implementation Strategy Workplans/Partners
 Local Coalitions (Coalition of Western MA Hospitals)
 2014 Western MA Health Equity Conference
 Future Community Health Needs Assessments and Surveys
 Hospital Determination of Needs (MA DPH) – Grant RFP’s
HOW TO GET CONNECTED
 Community Relations
 Community Outreach
 Community Benefit
 Grants (Academic, Research, Community)
 Health Centers/Federally Qualified Health Center’s (FQHC’s)
 Physician Practices/Practice Managers
 MA Attorney General Website – view community benefit reports
 Hospital websites (Annual Reports, CB Reports, CHNA, Implementation Strategies)
 Health Insurance Companies
 Area Coalitions and Task Forces
COM
M
UNITY SERVICES LIBRARIAN
Collaborations useful to health and information
consumers:
Hospital Library Public Library
Public Library Community Health Facilities
Community Health Providers Public Library
Literature suggests that the public library is a front
line resource for health information
HOWEVER some librarians do not feel equipped to
answer and guide patrons to health info.
Literature suggests that collaborations between
public libraries and hospitals are useful and
successful with participants reporting high levels of
self-esteem, self-efficacy and healthy decision
making.
Hospital –
Chicopee Public Library collaboration includes:
•Baystate Health
Community Health Providers –
Chicopee Public Library collaborations include:
•Visiting Nurse Association
•Abundant Wellness Center
•Local doctors,dentists and health care practitioners
Chicopee Public Library –
Community Health Facilities collaborations include:
•Nursing homes
•Chicopee Council on Aging
•Valley Opportunity Council
Other outreach initiatives that often
include a health aspect:
•Schools
•Teens
•Blind Community
•Ex-Offenders / Sheriff’s Department
Participation on Planning Boards such as:
•Adult Basic Education Community Planning Partnership
•Alumni Boards
Participation in local events such as:
•Relay for Life
•National Night Out Against Crime
•Social Service Fairs
Collection Development
•Making sure our health books are up-to-date by regularly weeding.
(within 5 years for items that publish regularly i.e., books about cancer, heart
disease, hepatitis etc.)
•Continually purchase health books and resources.
(if we do not have info on a patron requested topic, we will look for sources
and order if available)
•Making changes to call numbers in order to organize sections by specific topic.
This entails making sure the Dewey classification accurately reflects the health
sub-category.
The next slide shows an example:
Chicopee Public Library Health-centric actions
616 Hoffer (616 = Diseases)
Healing schizophrenia: complementary vitamin & drug treatments
616.89 Tracey (616.89 = Mental disorders)
Stalking Irish madness: Searching for the roots of my family’s schizophrenia
616.898 Diagnosis (616.898 = Schizophrenia)
Diagnosis: schizophrenia: a comprehensive resource for consumers,
families and helping professionals
616.898 Tsuang (616.898 = Schizophrenia)
Schizophrenia
616.8982 Torrey (This number is no longer used as of DDC22! – Should be
616.898) (This is a perfect example of keeping your collection current!)
Surviving schizophrenia: a family manual
Online Presence
•Making sure our databases are maintained and
relevant to our patrons
•Making sure our website is up-to-date and accessible
•Making sure that people are aware of our online
health resources
Reference Librarians
•Participate in available trainings
(for example, from National Network of Libraries of Medicine)
•Apply for grants that focus on health initiatives
•Refer patrons to health databases and print info for patrons to
take home
•Database training for general public by reference librarians
Final Thoughts from Anne:
•Collaborate!
•Don’t reinvent the wheel!
•Meet people in your community that have the same goals
as you do!
•Don’t get discouraged! You are doing important work
that is helping many people!
YOU
HAVE
BRAINS
IN
YOUR
HEAD,
YOU
HAVE
FEET IN
YOUR
SHOES.
YOU
CAN
STEER
YOURSELF
ANY
DIRECTION
YOU
CHOOSE.
Dr. Seuss,
writer, poet, cartoonist
Springfield, M
A
 To be published: Malachowski, M. (2014) Public libraries participating in community health
initiatives. Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet.
 Flaherty, M.G. (2013). The Public Library as Health Information Resource.
http://surface.syr.edu/it_etd/82/
 What counts? Determining what counts as community benefit.
https://www.chausa.org/communitybenefit/
 Massachusetts Attorney General, Community Benefits.
http://www.cbsys.ago.state.ma.us/cbpublic/public/hccbindex.aspx
 Baystate Medical Center: Community health needs assessment.
http://www.baystatehealth.org/Baystate/Main+Nav/About+Us/Community+Programs/Community+He
 Burt, H. A. (2011). Patient safety answers require outreach, in-reach, and partnerships. Journal of
Hospital Librarianship, 11, 366-378.
 Walton, L., Childs, C., Egeland, M., Brooks, M., & Zipperer, L. (2010). Empowering patient safety
outreach through interprofessional partnerships: Educating our communities. Journal of
Hospital Librarianship, 10, 224-234.

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Public Libraries Participating in Community Health

  • 1. LET’S GO!: PARTICIPATING IN COMMUNITY HEALTH INITIATIVES MASSACHUSETTS LIBRARY ASSOCIATION ANNUAL CONFERENCE PANEL PRESENTATION MAY 7, 2014
  • 2. MARGOT MALACHOWSKI, COMMUNITY OUTREACH LIBRARIAN ANNAMARIE GOLDEN, COMMUNITY & GOV’T RELATIONS BAYSTATE HEALTH, SPRINGFIELD, MA ANNE GANCARZ, COMMUNITY SERVICES LIBRARIAN CHICOPEE PUBLIC LIBRARY
  • 3. Hampden County has the dubious distinction of being the least healthy county in Massachusetts. Providers of health care are looking for innovative ways to tackle the causes of poor maternal/infant health, high rates of diet- and exercise-related disease, and barriers to adequate mental health services.
  • 4. Libraries are key community partners in these endeavors. By offering community meeting space, digital literacy support and other resources, libraries expand the reach of health literacy instruction into the towns and cities that they serve.
  • 5. Margot Malachowski, overview of libraries involved in health initiatives
  • 6. Margot Malachowski, overview of libraries involved in health initiatives Annamarie Golden, hospital perspective on need for community partners
  • 7. Margot Malachowski, overview of libraries involved in health initiatives Annamarie Golden, hospital perspective on need for community partners Anne Gancarz, public library involved with health-related programming
  • 8. Search for stories: allregions list for MA libraries wmrls list for W. MA libraries caphis list for consumer health libraries, nationwide nahsl list for health sciences libraries in North Atlantic region
  • 9. Do you know of any public libraries that are supporting community health by having a nurse, social worker or other health care provider on site?
  • 10. Search for stories: Gale databases PubMed
  • 11. public libraries AND health, limited to last year, and only activities of public libraries in the United States
  • 12. 5 news items, 4 magazine articles, 1 research article, 1 conference proceeding and 1 dissertation
  • 13. Results: Health Screenings & Vaccines Partnering with town or county health dept, visiting nurses or the Red Cross. Blood pressure screenings and flu shots most common.
  • 14. Results: Health Fairs & Talks Offering space for health fairs, investing in assistive technology to bolster library services, health related programming (health talks, yoga, Zumba, vegetable seed sharing), story time with health themes.
  • 15. Family Place Libraries TM www.familyplacelibraries.org Mission is to focus on being community hubs for healthy child and family development. MacArthur Public Library in Biddeford, ME hosted pediatric nurse, nutritionist, speech therapist, occupational therapist, WIC rep, and expert on lead paint poisoning.
  • 16. Results: On-Site Services Pima County Library in Arizona San Francisco Public Library San Diego Public Library Queens ConnectCare in NYC
  • 17. San Francisco Public Library In 2009, decided to partner with the Dept of Public Health to hire a social worker. Goal was to reduce amount of 911 calls by de- escalating tense situations.
  • 18. Pima County Public Library Initially sought to replicate this program, but concluded that a public health nurse was a better fit. PHNs roam the library with a stethoscope to signify a health care professional.
  • 19. San Diego Public Library Partners with a mental health services agency. The New Chapter Support Group is located within the library building, offering mental health and social services to public library patrons impacted by homelessness.
  • 20. Queens ConnectCare Partnership between Queens public libraries and the Joseph P. Addabbo Family Health Center, Albert Enstein College of Medicine and other community health organizations. Provide screenings and assistance with making follow-up appointments.
  • 21. Prescription for the Future: Medical and Health Information Services for All Delawareans Statewide initiative. Strategic plan developed by the Delaware Division of Libraries and the Delaware Academy of Medicine to integrate the efforts of libraries and health care professionals.
  • 22. Prescription for the Future Consumer health librarians were trained and embedded in three counties. The public libraries gained much needed support, and community members received high quality health information.
  • 23. What I Learned: Few libraries are employing health care professionals at this time. For those that are, the shared attribute is a partnership with a city or county health dept. Employee works for the city or county, works in the library, but gets training & support from the health dept.
  • 24. What I Learned: Librarians need to make the first move, and sustain the effort. Mary Grace Flaherty’s dissertation on Delaware found that those efforts were initiated by a medical librarian at the Academy of Medicine (2008).
  • 25. What I Learned: Pima County Public Library (AZ) was invited to participate in the local Community Health Needs Assessment. After the assessment, PCPL created a Health Information Literacy Team of staff members to play a role in addressing community health needs.
  • 27. THE HEALTH SCIENCES LIBRARY AT BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER IS A RESOURCE LIBRARY FOR THE NATIONAL NETWORK OF LIBRARIES OF MEDICINE (NN/LM). OUR MISSION IS TO SERVE THE HEALTH INFORMATION NEEDS OF UNAFFILIATED HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONERS, LIBRARIANS, EDUCATORS AND CONSUMERS IN WESTERN NEW ENGLAND. WE PROVIDE FREE INSTRUCTION AND ASSISTANCE.
  • 29. CONSUMER HEALTH LIBRARY  3300 Main Street satellite  M-F afternoons, staffed by librarian  Free pamphlets on general health  Subscription databases  Reference texts, health newsletters  Free printouts on health information  Phone, email, postal mail services
  • 30. COMMUNITY OUTREACH, FY13 Springfield Public Library: 5 classes Massachusetts public librarians: 4 classes Baystate Health Senior Class: 3 classes Storrs (Longmeadow) Public Library: 2 classes Wilbraham Public Library: 1 class Greenfield Community College: 1 class Holyoke High School health teachers: 1 class Gerena Elementary School parents: 1 class Holyoke Pediatrics families: 1 class
  • 31. COMMUNITY OUTREACH, FY13 Mt Zion Church Health Fair Celestial Praise Church of God Health Fair Dunbar Y Health Fair Stone Soul Festival Health Fair Baystate Health Heart Health Event Van Sickle Middle School Career Day Monthly networking meetings: Medical Home Work Group for Special Needs Children in Western MA (manage the social media for this group)
  • 34. OUR MISSION Baystate Health’s charitable mission is to improve the health of the people in our communities every day, with quality and compassion.
  • 35. QUICK VIEW • Private, tax-exempt not-for-profit health system serving Western MA and New England • Region’s largest private employer with 10,000 employees • 777 beds and 57 bassinettes across three hospitals • 100,000 member-owned managed care organization (HNE) Includes:  Baystate Franklin Medical Center, Greenfield  Baystate Mary Lane Hospital, Ware  Baystate Medical Center, Springfield (an academic medical center)  Baystate Children’s Hospital, Springfield  Baystate Medical Practices, more than 60 outpatient practices throughout the region  Baystate Visiting Nurse Association & Hospice, Hampden, Hampshire and western Worcester counties  Several other services and centers
  • 36.  Baystate Health serves a population of almost 750,000 throughout Hampden, Hampshire, Franklin and western Worcester counties BMC FMC MLH Middlefield Tolland Monroe Hawley Rowe Worthington Chester Huntington Plainfield Cummington Charlemont Heath Granville M ontgomeryBlandford Russell Ashfield Conway Buckland WesthamptonWilliamsburg Goshen Chesterfield Leyden Shelburne Colrain S.Hampton Southwick Westfield Northampton Holyoke E.Hampton Gill Hatfield Whately Deerfield Chicopee Long- meadow Agawam East W. Springfield Hadley Bernardston Northfield Greenfield Belchertown Ware S. Ludlow Longmeadow Springfield Granby Pelham Hadley Amherst Montague Sunderland Leverett Shutesbury Wilbraham Hampden Warwick Wendell Erving Orange Monson Wales Palmer Brimfield Warren Holland Petersham Phillipston New Salem Royalston Athol Hardwick Barre W. Brookfield N. Brookfield New Braintree Sturbridge Brookfield East Brookfield OUR SERVICE AREA Baystate Health Hospital Primary Practices Baystate Visiting Nurse Association & Hospice Specialty Practices
  • 37. HOW WE ARE ORGANIZED Baystate Medical Center Baystate Franklin Medical Center Baystate Mary Lane Hospital Baystate Visiting Nurse Association and Hospice Baystate Infusion and Respiratory Services Baystate Health Medical Staff (1,312 MDs) Includes: Baystate Medical Practices (approximately 400 MDs) Baystate Health Foundation Health New England Baystate Health Insurance Company Baycare Health Partners (Joint Venture- approximately 1,150 MDs) Baystate Radiology and Imaging (Joint Venture) Baystate Orthopedic Surgery Center Pioneer Valley Life Sciences Institute (partnership with UMass Amherst) Western Campus Tufts University School of Medicine BH Care Delivery Physician Practices Philanthropy Health Plan Self-Insured Captive Academics/ Research Physician-Hospital Partnership
  • 38. LIVES TOUCHED EACH YEAR Inpatient discharges: 44,501 Emergency visits: 153,231 Babies born: 4,846 Surgical Procedures: 32,734 Clinic visits: 499,915 Lab tests: 5,044,420 Diagnostic Exams: 340,770 Language interpreter sessions: 80,000 in more than 30 languages HNE Covered Lives: 100,000
  • 39. SERVING OUR PATIENTS  10,000 employees  1,504 medical staff  2,000 nurses  2,050 students including residents, fellows, and medical, nursing and allied health students  971 volunteers
  • 40. 40 DEFINING COMMUNITY BENEFIT A community benefit program or activity:  provides treatment and/or promotes health and healing  as a response to the community needs of a target population  identified through a community needs assessment  with the active collaboration of the community and populations to be served  not provided for marketing purposes Walking School Bus Program Brightwood Elementary School, North End of Springfield Led by Karen Pohlman, FNP Community Program Manager, Baystate Health
  • 41. Baystate Health’s Community Benefit Mission is to reduce health disparities, promote community wellness and improve access to care for vulnerable populations. Adopted by Baystate Health Board of Trustees, July 2010
  • 42. BAYSTATE HEALTH OVERSIGHT FRAMEWORK 42 Board of Trustees Governance Committee BMLH Community Benefit Advisory Council MonthlyMonthly BFMC Community Benefit Advisory Council MonthlyMonthly BMC Community Benefit Advisory Council Quarterly Meetings & Steering Committee Summer 2014Summer 2014 Community Benefit Staff Office of Government & Community Relations Committee/Council Charter •Advocate for CB at Board level, throughout health system and in community •Assist in integrating CB implementation plans into hospital strategic plan •Review and approve CB mission statement and health priorities •Review needs assessment •Review impact of programs in promoting health of community •Ensure AG & IRS compliance
  • 43. 43 Not-for-profit hospitals must:  Conduct a community health needs assessment (CHNA) every three years  In collaboration with the community  Make report widely available to public (i.e. hospital website)  Board adoption of implementation strategy for each facility in the same taxable year that each facility's CHNA report is completed and widely publicized  Comply by end of FY 2013 (September 2013)  Excise tax of $50,000 per hospital and tax exemption may be at risk for failure to meet this requirement  Pressure on hospitals to ensure “community benefit” investments are transparent, measurable, and responsive and accountable to identified community need What does the IRS Regulation 501(r)(3) requirement mean to Hospitals?
  • 44. 44 COALITION OF WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS HOSPITALS Baystate Franklin Medical Center Baystate Mary Lane Hospital Baystate Medical Center Cooley Dickinson Hospital Holyoke Medical Center Mercy Medical Center/Providence Behavioral Health Hospital Wing Memorial Hospital
  • 45. 45 CHNA OBJECTIVES  Identify the most significant health needs or problems  Who (vulnerable people, e.g., those with health disparities)?  What (poor health status, early mortality, chronic disease)?  Where (medically underserved areas, counties/zip codes)?  Why (access barriers, unhealthy behaviors)?  The “How” = Implementation Strategy: identify potential program and collaboration opportunities that have a measurable impact
  • 46. 46 METHODS AND APPROACH Project design (Design Team) Phase 1: Secondary data analysis  Social and economic indicators  Hospital discharge data  Health status and access indicators (and comparative benchmarks) Phase 2: Primary data collection and analysis  Interviews with community representatives  Community survey  Response sessions to validate findings Phase 3: Prioritization of needs and report development Implementation Strategy (hospital specific)
  • 47. 47 CHNA: TOPICS ASSESSED •Demographics •Economic indicators •Health status indicators and benchmarks  Mortality  Morbidity  Behavioral risk factors •Health access indicators  MUA/MUP/HPSA  Ambulatory care sensitive condition (ACSC) discharges  Insurance status •Health disparities indicators •Health care delivery system capacity and characteristics •Community issues  e.g., homelessness, housing, safety, crime, environmental concerns, food access •Community assets  e.g, organizations, groups, and individuals with whom to partner and leverage hospital resources  Social services  Public health resources
  • 48. 48 BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER COMMUNITY DEFINED BMCBMC 51 zip codes in Hampden County  51 ZIP codes representing all of Hampden County  Population (2012): 464,416  Projected population change (2012-2017):  Growth of about 1% overall; 11% increase in the 65+ population  11% of Baystate’s discharges for ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSC)  Discharges for ACSC most frequent among Medicare patients  High poverty rates in 6 Springfield ZIP codes  Higher crime rates than the Commonwealth  Disparities for Black and Hispanic (or Latino) residents:  More likely to be living in poverty  Higher stroke, heart disease, diabetes, and cancer mortality rates  Growing diversity:  Growing Asian, Black, and Hispanic (or Latino) populations  14% non-White in 2012; 16% non-White by 2017
  • 49. BMC COMMUNITY SURVEY HIGHLIGHTS 1,321 RESPONSES WERE RECEIVED FROM RESIDENTS OF BAYSTATE’S COMMUNITY. SURVEY RESULTS WERE POST-STRATIFIED TO HELP ASSURE THAT THEY ACCURATELY REFLECT THE COMMUNITY’S DEMOGRAPHICS. RESPONSES ALSO WERE ASSESSED BY RACE, INSURANCE STATUS, AND EDUCATION STATUS. •Community has difficulty accessing prevention, wellness, and mental health services •Access disparities also are present, with White residents better able to access care •MassHealth (Medicaid) recipients identified mental health as a top health issue •Medicare beneficiaries identified cancer •Commonwealth Connector identified dental health issues •Uninsured residents and MassHealth (Medicaid) recipients rely primarily on free or low-cost clinics and hospital emergency rooms for basic primary care needs •The community perceives top health issues to include:  Low income/financial challenges  Obesity  Diabetes  Substance abuse  Unemployment 49
  • 50. 50 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY Current IRS requirements are pushing population health measures to the forefront, making this an exciting time for those of us working in community outreach. •Addresses howhow the hospital can best use its limited charitable resources to address priority needs •Identify potential program and collaboration opportunities that have a measurable impact •Must include:  A description of the needs each hospital organization will and will not meet  A description of how each facility plans to meet each selected health need  A description of any planned collaborations  A description of why each facility will not meet each of the needs it does not intend to meet
  • 51. PRIORITY SETTING Needs Programs Needs without available programs Programs misaligned with identified needs Programs Aligned With Needs 18
  • 52. 52 WHY IS SETTING PRIORITIES IMPORTANT?  No hospital facility/organization can (or should) address all community health needs found in the CHNA process  Hospital organizations want to assure strategic investment of limited charitable resources  Communities benefit most from investments focused on the most pressing health improvement issues  Priority setting is required by IRS
  • 53. PRIORITY COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS Access to Care Plan to Address • Lack of Affordable and Accessible Medical Care Yes • Need for Care Coordination and Culturally Sensitive Care Yes Dental Health • Lack of Access to Dental Care No Health Behaviors • High Rates of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drug Use No • High Rates of Unsafe Sex, Teen Pregnancy, and Chlamydia No Maternal and Child Health • Prevalent Infant Health Risk Factors Yes • Pediatric Disability No Mental Health • Lack of Access to Mental Health Services and Poor Mental Health Status Yes Morbidity and Mortality • High Rates of Diet and Exercise-Related Diseases and Mortality Yes • High Rates of Asthma No • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Disease Morbidity and Mortality No Physical Environment • Poor Community Safety Yes • Poor Built Environment and Environmental Quality No Social and Economic Factors • Basic Needs Insecurity: Financial Hardship, Housing, and Food Access No • Low Educational Achievement Yes Health need identified as BMC community benefit strategic priority
  • 54. 54 OPPORTUNITIES MOVING FORWARD  Hospital Community Benefit Advisory Councils  Implementation Strategy Workplans/Partners  Local Coalitions (Coalition of Western MA Hospitals)  2014 Western MA Health Equity Conference  Future Community Health Needs Assessments and Surveys  Hospital Determination of Needs (MA DPH) – Grant RFP’s
  • 55. HOW TO GET CONNECTED  Community Relations  Community Outreach  Community Benefit  Grants (Academic, Research, Community)  Health Centers/Federally Qualified Health Center’s (FQHC’s)  Physician Practices/Practice Managers  MA Attorney General Website – view community benefit reports  Hospital websites (Annual Reports, CB Reports, CHNA, Implementation Strategies)  Health Insurance Companies  Area Coalitions and Task Forces
  • 57. Collaborations useful to health and information consumers: Hospital Library Public Library Public Library Community Health Facilities Community Health Providers Public Library
  • 58. Literature suggests that the public library is a front line resource for health information HOWEVER some librarians do not feel equipped to answer and guide patrons to health info. Literature suggests that collaborations between public libraries and hospitals are useful and successful with participants reporting high levels of self-esteem, self-efficacy and healthy decision making.
  • 59. Hospital – Chicopee Public Library collaboration includes: •Baystate Health
  • 60. Community Health Providers – Chicopee Public Library collaborations include: •Visiting Nurse Association •Abundant Wellness Center •Local doctors,dentists and health care practitioners
  • 61. Chicopee Public Library – Community Health Facilities collaborations include: •Nursing homes •Chicopee Council on Aging •Valley Opportunity Council
  • 62. Other outreach initiatives that often include a health aspect: •Schools •Teens •Blind Community •Ex-Offenders / Sheriff’s Department Participation on Planning Boards such as: •Adult Basic Education Community Planning Partnership •Alumni Boards Participation in local events such as: •Relay for Life •National Night Out Against Crime •Social Service Fairs
  • 63. Collection Development •Making sure our health books are up-to-date by regularly weeding. (within 5 years for items that publish regularly i.e., books about cancer, heart disease, hepatitis etc.) •Continually purchase health books and resources. (if we do not have info on a patron requested topic, we will look for sources and order if available) •Making changes to call numbers in order to organize sections by specific topic. This entails making sure the Dewey classification accurately reflects the health sub-category. The next slide shows an example: Chicopee Public Library Health-centric actions
  • 64. 616 Hoffer (616 = Diseases) Healing schizophrenia: complementary vitamin & drug treatments 616.89 Tracey (616.89 = Mental disorders) Stalking Irish madness: Searching for the roots of my family’s schizophrenia 616.898 Diagnosis (616.898 = Schizophrenia) Diagnosis: schizophrenia: a comprehensive resource for consumers, families and helping professionals 616.898 Tsuang (616.898 = Schizophrenia) Schizophrenia 616.8982 Torrey (This number is no longer used as of DDC22! – Should be 616.898) (This is a perfect example of keeping your collection current!) Surviving schizophrenia: a family manual
  • 65. Online Presence •Making sure our databases are maintained and relevant to our patrons •Making sure our website is up-to-date and accessible •Making sure that people are aware of our online health resources
  • 66. Reference Librarians •Participate in available trainings (for example, from National Network of Libraries of Medicine) •Apply for grants that focus on health initiatives •Refer patrons to health databases and print info for patrons to take home •Database training for general public by reference librarians
  • 67. Final Thoughts from Anne: •Collaborate! •Don’t reinvent the wheel! •Meet people in your community that have the same goals as you do! •Don’t get discouraged! You are doing important work that is helping many people!
  • 69.  To be published: Malachowski, M. (2014) Public libraries participating in community health initiatives. Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet.  Flaherty, M.G. (2013). The Public Library as Health Information Resource. http://surface.syr.edu/it_etd/82/  What counts? Determining what counts as community benefit. https://www.chausa.org/communitybenefit/  Massachusetts Attorney General, Community Benefits. http://www.cbsys.ago.state.ma.us/cbpublic/public/hccbindex.aspx  Baystate Medical Center: Community health needs assessment. http://www.baystatehealth.org/Baystate/Main+Nav/About+Us/Community+Programs/Community+He  Burt, H. A. (2011). Patient safety answers require outreach, in-reach, and partnerships. Journal of Hospital Librarianship, 11, 366-378.  Walton, L., Childs, C., Egeland, M., Brooks, M., & Zipperer, L. (2010). Empowering patient safety outreach through interprofessional partnerships: Educating our communities. Journal of Hospital Librarianship, 10, 224-234.

Notas del editor

  1. Source: Baystate Health Quick View from BH Foundation- July 2009
  2. Source: presentation by Mark Tolosky to Leadership Council, 2/23/10 per Kristin Delaney
  3. Source: 2009 Hospital Stats Flash reports from Finance Dept.
  4. Source: Baystate Health Quick View from BH Foundation- July 2009
  5. Why community benefits integrated into health systems? Federal and state regulations require tax-exempt hospitals to provide and report community benefits to demonstrate they merit exemption from taxation Enhance accountability and transparency Ensure an overall culture of commitment to community benefits
  6. BMC: Total community population: 464,416 10.7% of hospital discharges were for ACSCs 880 survey respondents Thirty-nine (39) local key informants and 11 staff from the MA Department of Public Health regional office in Northampton were interviewed BFMC: Total community population: 86,488 15.0% of hospital discharges were for ACSCs 591 survey respondents Twenty-four (24) local key informants and 11 staff from the MA Department of Public Health regional office in Northampton were interviewed BMLH: Total community population: 118,831 27.8% of hospital discharges were for ACSCs 475 survey respondents Thirty-one (31) local key informants and 11 staff from the MA Department of Public Health regional office in Northampton were interviewed