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www.MarketingUniversity101.com Andrea, Carlene, Yvonne
What Are Buyer Personas? 
Buyer personas are fictional, generalized representations of your ideal customers. They help 
you understand your customers (and prospective customers) better, and make it easier for 
you to tailor content to the specific needs, behaviors, and concerns of different groups. 
The strongest buyer personas are based on market research as well as on insights you 
gather from your actual customer base (through surveys, interviews, etc.). Depending on 
your business, you could have as few as one or two personas, or as many as 10 or 20. (Note: 
If you’re new to personas, start small! You can always develop more personas later if needed.)
What Are Negative Personas? 
Whereas a buyer persona is a representation of an ideal customer, a negative -- or 
“exclusionary” -- persona is a representation of who you don’t want as a customer. 
This could include, for example, professionals who are too advanced for your product or 
service, students who are only engaging with your content for research/knowledge, or 
potential customers who are just too expensive to acquire (because of a low average sale 
price, their propensity to churn, or their unlikeliness to purchase again from your company.)
How Can You Use Personas? 
At the most basic level, personas allow you to personalize or target your marketing for 
different segments of your audience. For example, instead of sending the same lead 
nurturing emails to everyone in your database, you can segment by buyer persona and tailor 
your messaging according to what you know about those different personas. 
If you take the time to create negative personas, you’ll have the added advantage of being 
able to segment out the “bad apples” from the rest of your contacts, which can help you 
achieve a lower cost-per-lead and cost-per-customer (and see higher sales productivity).
How Do You Create Buyer Personas? 
Buyer personas are created through research, surveys, and interviews of your target 
audience. That includes a mix of customers, prospects, and those outside of your contact 
database who might align with your target audience. 
Here are some practical methods for gathering the information you need to develop 
personas: 
• Interview customers either in person or over the phone to discover what they like about 
your product or service.
How Do You Create Buyer Personas? (continued) 
• Look through your contacts database to uncover trends about how certain leads or 
customers find and consume your content. 
• When creating forms to use on your website, use form fields that capture important 
persona information. (For example, if all of your personas vary based on company size, ask each 
lead for information about company size on your forms. You could also gather information on what 
forms of social media your leads use by asking a question about social media accounts.) 
• Take into consideration your sales team's feedback on the leads they are interacting with 
most. (What types of sales cycles does your sales team work with? What generalizations can they 
make about the different types of customers you serve best?)
[you type here] 
• [you type here] 
• [you type here] 
• [you type here]
[you type here] 
• [you type here] 
• [you type here] 
• [you type here]
[you type here] 
• [you type here] 
• [you type here]
[you type here] 
• [you type here] 
• [you type here]
One of the very the very first tasks you have as an online entrepreneur is to figure 
out the: 
 Who 
 What 
 Why & 
 How 
Of your ideal customer, and you can choose only to work with those 
idea customers. You know, the ones you can help the most, right away! 
This template was created by www.Hubspot.com and we used it determine 
our perfect customer and how we can offer assistance to help them solve 
their biggest challenges and problems being faced in their online business, 
especially with their marketing. 
We hope that it helps you to be more clear on this topic. 
www.MarketingUniversity101.com ~ welcome@MarketingUniversity101.com

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Have You Determined Your Ideal Customer?

  • 2. What Are Buyer Personas? Buyer personas are fictional, generalized representations of your ideal customers. They help you understand your customers (and prospective customers) better, and make it easier for you to tailor content to the specific needs, behaviors, and concerns of different groups. The strongest buyer personas are based on market research as well as on insights you gather from your actual customer base (through surveys, interviews, etc.). Depending on your business, you could have as few as one or two personas, or as many as 10 or 20. (Note: If you’re new to personas, start small! You can always develop more personas later if needed.)
  • 3. What Are Negative Personas? Whereas a buyer persona is a representation of an ideal customer, a negative -- or “exclusionary” -- persona is a representation of who you don’t want as a customer. This could include, for example, professionals who are too advanced for your product or service, students who are only engaging with your content for research/knowledge, or potential customers who are just too expensive to acquire (because of a low average sale price, their propensity to churn, or their unlikeliness to purchase again from your company.)
  • 4. How Can You Use Personas? At the most basic level, personas allow you to personalize or target your marketing for different segments of your audience. For example, instead of sending the same lead nurturing emails to everyone in your database, you can segment by buyer persona and tailor your messaging according to what you know about those different personas. If you take the time to create negative personas, you’ll have the added advantage of being able to segment out the “bad apples” from the rest of your contacts, which can help you achieve a lower cost-per-lead and cost-per-customer (and see higher sales productivity).
  • 5. How Do You Create Buyer Personas? Buyer personas are created through research, surveys, and interviews of your target audience. That includes a mix of customers, prospects, and those outside of your contact database who might align with your target audience. Here are some practical methods for gathering the information you need to develop personas: • Interview customers either in person or over the phone to discover what they like about your product or service.
  • 6. How Do You Create Buyer Personas? (continued) • Look through your contacts database to uncover trends about how certain leads or customers find and consume your content. • When creating forms to use on your website, use form fields that capture important persona information. (For example, if all of your personas vary based on company size, ask each lead for information about company size on your forms. You could also gather information on what forms of social media your leads use by asking a question about social media accounts.) • Take into consideration your sales team's feedback on the leads they are interacting with most. (What types of sales cycles does your sales team work with? What generalizations can they make about the different types of customers you serve best?)
  • 7. [you type here] • [you type here] • [you type here] • [you type here]
  • 8. [you type here] • [you type here] • [you type here] • [you type here]
  • 9. [you type here] • [you type here] • [you type here]
  • 10. [you type here] • [you type here] • [you type here]
  • 11. One of the very the very first tasks you have as an online entrepreneur is to figure out the:  Who  What  Why &  How Of your ideal customer, and you can choose only to work with those idea customers. You know, the ones you can help the most, right away! This template was created by www.Hubspot.com and we used it determine our perfect customer and how we can offer assistance to help them solve their biggest challenges and problems being faced in their online business, especially with their marketing. We hope that it helps you to be more clear on this topic. www.MarketingUniversity101.com ~ welcome@MarketingUniversity101.com