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Lee Evans Partnership LLP   www.lee-evans.co.uk
A quick history
lesson…………..

Information courtesy of...
HILLS                        - Post War Forerunner of CLASP & SCOLA (1944-1963)

C.L.A.S.P                    - Consortium of Local Authorities Special Programme –Nottingham
                             -The original “system build”, (1957-2005). Many sub-classes.
                             - Invented for mining subsidence areas with pinned column bases.
                             - The largest and most widespread system.
                             - Frame, cladding modules and furniture.

S.C.O.L.A                    - Second Consortium of Local Authorities (1962-1990).
                             -Conventional column bases –not pin jointed.

S.E.A.C                      - South Eastern Architects Collaboration.
                             - Predominantly established for Hertfordshire, Essex and Kent.
C.L.A.W                      - Consortium of Local Authorities, Wales.

C.M.B.                       - Consortium of Method Building -Mainly S.W. England (1963-1988)

Typical construction systems used between 1945 – 1980
across the UK


Information courtesy of...
Walls Typically
-2’8”, 3’4” or 4’ modules 2’8” is exactly
1/3 sheet of plasterboard.
-Later 600mm (SEAC Mark 3 -1972)

Beams Typically
-Depth = 1/12 of the span
-Beam spans 6’8” to 53’4”.
-Floor beam spacing typically 3’4”
-Roof beam spacing 6’8” or 10’.

Columns Typically
-Standard lengths 8’ –22’ in 2’ inc’s
-1-2 storey buildings –cold rolled.
-3 storeys –hot rolled.

Roof Typically
-Prefab timber roof panels, 6’8”/10’.
-Range of skylight sizes.
-Stressed skin diaphragm.

Cladding Typically
-Horizontal and vertical modules are related to stair treads and risers
-Basic cladding modules used –3’4”, 3’0”, 2’8”, 2’4”.




Information courtesy of...
Typical material variations for S.E.A.C
Often a mixture of at least two of the above



Information courtesy of...
Principles of a system built frame
Typically engineered to within an inch of its life with very little capacity for additional loading
Key health and safety issue - Asbestos
Often used for cladding and fire protection
An example in practice…
Kent BSF LEP 1 –
Community College Whitstable
The reality is often a bit like this – Piecemeal development, mixture of building typologies
This project only had an allocation of 21% new build requiring a large proportion of refurbishment
Ground floor model




First thing is to understand the existing buildings –
In particular how the education is currently delivered and the aspiration of future delivery
The best people to ask about the existing provision are the school –
You can make an intuitive assessment of the existing buildings but you must ask the school
The outcome of our engagement with the school is shown above –
Areas lined in yellow to be demolished
Master plan with demolitions overlaid                                                 Adjacency diagram
Understanding how the learning vision is critical –
This school operated as 3 mini-schools and understanding how these interacted was critical
= new build



                                                                                                     = refurbishment



                                                                                                     = refresh



                                                                                                     = remodel



Proportion of new build against refurb & remodel –
Ensure that the campus feels and looks complete is critical, it is imperative that the refurb elements don’t end up second best
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                 S
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            New
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            New                School
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              School
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Buildings           Parking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Parking

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Completed
                                                                                                                           Fire                                                                                            Refurb
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Refurb
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Compound
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Buildings
                                                                                                                          Muster
                                                                           All Weather                                    Point                                School Decant                                               Decant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Decant
                                                                               Pitch                                                                          Accommodation                                                                 Demolition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Demolition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Accom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Accom


                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Refresh           Existing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Existing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Refresh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Buildings

                           Material Storage           Site Parking                                                                                                                                                    Temporary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Contractor           Kitchen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kitchen
                                                                                 Car Parking                                                                                                                            Ramp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Compound             Deliveries
                                                                                                                                        Refresh                                                                                             Deliveries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        School
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        School          Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Vehicle Route Vehicle Route
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Vehicle Route Vehicle Route

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Site                FM Delivery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Boundary                Route
                                                                                                                                                     Refurb                                        Fire
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Muster
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Point                 School                Pedestrian
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Boundary                Routes
                e            Student
              nu                                                                                                                                                                  Car
            ve               Entrance
          sA                                                                                                                                     Site                           Parking                                    Fire
     wn                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Escape
  Do                                                                                                                                        Compound

                                                                                         Staff and               Visitors
                                                                                        Community                Entrance
                                                                                         Entrance                                                Site
                                                                                                                                Learn        Entrance
Construction split into 3 distinct phases – The school remained in occupation throughout
                                              Direct


The above represents only 1 phase of the works – the major refurbishment phase
What you are likely to find…
A common situation in existing school buildings –
Under used space, institutionalised acoustically dreadful, confined by the existing structure.
The reality of the refurbishment – The previous corridor with the roof removed
From a construction perspective is understanding the risk - a buried asbestos lined trench ran the length of the corridor.
Don’t guess the detail if in doubt blank it out! –
Depending upon how the project is bid/tendered it may not be possible undertake detailed surveys before hand
The same courtyard following refurbishment –
Existing UPVC has been replaced with larch, all windows & doors have been replaced along with a new roof.
The same corridor after the refurbishment –
By curving the walls off the column line it is possible to create breakout spaces outside of the teaching rooms
The reality of the refurbishment –
Often basic construction elements are missing or have failed – in this instance the DPM has failed and requires replacing
The reality of the refurbishment –
In many instances it isn’t possible to prove existing structures when elements such as windows are replaced
The reality of the refurbishment –
Often there isn’t a lot left by the time you have removed the redundant structures – in this case we had a roof and floor.
When the new meets the old….
An existing 1970’s brick sports hall –
Our design required a new Creative Wing to be attached to this building providing both a physical and visual link to the school
A fairly major face lift –
The front of the building was removed in its entirety to enable the new wing to attach
The in between space –
The existing stair landings were retained as they were cast into the structure, we used them as Juliet balconies.
Appalling photo courtesy of iphone -
The in between space has been designed to be used for impromptu gatherings and presentation
The old and …………………………………… The new
The old and …………………………………… The new
The old and …………………………………… The new

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Pitfalls Of Refurbishment

  • 1. Lee Evans Partnership LLP www.lee-evans.co.uk
  • 3. HILLS - Post War Forerunner of CLASP & SCOLA (1944-1963) C.L.A.S.P - Consortium of Local Authorities Special Programme –Nottingham -The original “system build”, (1957-2005). Many sub-classes. - Invented for mining subsidence areas with pinned column bases. - The largest and most widespread system. - Frame, cladding modules and furniture. S.C.O.L.A - Second Consortium of Local Authorities (1962-1990). -Conventional column bases –not pin jointed. S.E.A.C - South Eastern Architects Collaboration. - Predominantly established for Hertfordshire, Essex and Kent. C.L.A.W - Consortium of Local Authorities, Wales. C.M.B. - Consortium of Method Building -Mainly S.W. England (1963-1988) Typical construction systems used between 1945 – 1980 across the UK Information courtesy of...
  • 4. Walls Typically -2’8”, 3’4” or 4’ modules 2’8” is exactly 1/3 sheet of plasterboard. -Later 600mm (SEAC Mark 3 -1972) Beams Typically -Depth = 1/12 of the span -Beam spans 6’8” to 53’4”. -Floor beam spacing typically 3’4” -Roof beam spacing 6’8” or 10’. Columns Typically -Standard lengths 8’ –22’ in 2’ inc’s -1-2 storey buildings –cold rolled. -3 storeys –hot rolled. Roof Typically -Prefab timber roof panels, 6’8”/10’. -Range of skylight sizes. -Stressed skin diaphragm. Cladding Typically -Horizontal and vertical modules are related to stair treads and risers -Basic cladding modules used –3’4”, 3’0”, 2’8”, 2’4”. Information courtesy of...
  • 5. Typical material variations for S.E.A.C Often a mixture of at least two of the above Information courtesy of...
  • 6. Principles of a system built frame Typically engineered to within an inch of its life with very little capacity for additional loading
  • 7. Key health and safety issue - Asbestos Often used for cladding and fire protection
  • 8. An example in practice… Kent BSF LEP 1 – Community College Whitstable
  • 9. The reality is often a bit like this – Piecemeal development, mixture of building typologies This project only had an allocation of 21% new build requiring a large proportion of refurbishment
  • 10. Ground floor model First thing is to understand the existing buildings – In particular how the education is currently delivered and the aspiration of future delivery
  • 11. The best people to ask about the existing provision are the school – You can make an intuitive assessment of the existing buildings but you must ask the school
  • 12. The outcome of our engagement with the school is shown above – Areas lined in yellow to be demolished
  • 13. Master plan with demolitions overlaid Adjacency diagram Understanding how the learning vision is critical – This school operated as 3 mini-schools and understanding how these interacted was critical
  • 14. = new build = refurbishment = refresh = remodel Proportion of new build against refurb & remodel – Ensure that the campus feels and looks complete is critical, it is imperative that the refurb elements don’t end up second best
  • 15. 9 9 0 0 8 9 0 8 09 9 09 09 09 10 0 10 0 0 09 9 10 0 11 8 9 0 -0 9 -0 -1 0 -1 -0 -0 -1 -0 -1 -1 -0 -0 -1 -1 -0 -0 -1 l-0 l-1 p- c- b- n- b- n- n- n- n- ay ay ug g ov ec ov ov ec ep ar ar pr r ct ct ct Ap Au Se De Ju Ju Ju Ju Fe Fe Ja Ja Ja M M M M O O O N D A A N N D S New New School School Buildings Buildings Parking Parking Site Completed Fire Refurb Refurb Compound Buildings Muster All Weather Point School Decant Decant Decant Pitch Accommodation Demolition Demolition Accom Accom Refresh Existing Existing Refresh Buildings Buildings Material Storage Site Parking Temporary Contractor Kitchen Kitchen Car Parking Ramp Compound Deliveries Refresh Deliveries School School Site Vehicle Route Vehicle Route Vehicle Route Vehicle Route Site Site FM Delivery Boundary Route Refurb Fire Muster Point School Pedestrian Boundary Routes e Student nu Car ve Entrance sA Site Parking Fire wn Escape Do Compound Staff and Visitors Community Entrance Entrance Site Learn Entrance Construction split into 3 distinct phases – The school remained in occupation throughout Direct The above represents only 1 phase of the works – the major refurbishment phase
  • 16. What you are likely to find…
  • 17. A common situation in existing school buildings – Under used space, institutionalised acoustically dreadful, confined by the existing structure.
  • 18. The reality of the refurbishment – The previous corridor with the roof removed From a construction perspective is understanding the risk - a buried asbestos lined trench ran the length of the corridor.
  • 19. Don’t guess the detail if in doubt blank it out! – Depending upon how the project is bid/tendered it may not be possible undertake detailed surveys before hand
  • 20. The same courtyard following refurbishment – Existing UPVC has been replaced with larch, all windows & doors have been replaced along with a new roof.
  • 21. The same corridor after the refurbishment – By curving the walls off the column line it is possible to create breakout spaces outside of the teaching rooms
  • 22. The reality of the refurbishment – Often basic construction elements are missing or have failed – in this instance the DPM has failed and requires replacing
  • 23. The reality of the refurbishment – In many instances it isn’t possible to prove existing structures when elements such as windows are replaced
  • 24. The reality of the refurbishment – Often there isn’t a lot left by the time you have removed the redundant structures – in this case we had a roof and floor.
  • 25. When the new meets the old….
  • 26. An existing 1970’s brick sports hall – Our design required a new Creative Wing to be attached to this building providing both a physical and visual link to the school
  • 27. A fairly major face lift – The front of the building was removed in its entirety to enable the new wing to attach
  • 28. The in between space – The existing stair landings were retained as they were cast into the structure, we used them as Juliet balconies.
  • 29. Appalling photo courtesy of iphone - The in between space has been designed to be used for impromptu gatherings and presentation
  • 30. The old and …………………………………… The new
  • 31. The old and …………………………………… The new
  • 32. The old and …………………………………… The new