ration analysis of wipro

RatioAnalysisofWipro
Mayank Singhal(A3146915058)
Daler Singh (A3146915069)
GROSS PROFIT RATIO
Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 04
Gross Profit 14240.5 11674.4 7838.75 5489.61 3873.99
sales17,492.60 13683.9 10227.12 7233.16 5134.89
GP Ratio 81.40871 85.31486 76.6467 75.89504 75.444459
ration analysis of wipro
NET PROFIT RATIO
Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 04
sales 17,492.60 13683.9 10227.12 7233.16 5134.89
net profit 3,715.60 3254.5 2483.9 1855.25 1142.45
Net Profit
Ratio 21.240982 23.78342 24.28738 25.64923 22.248773
ration analysis of wipro
OPERATING RATIO
Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 04
sales 17,492.60 13683.9 10227.12 7233.16 5134.89
cost of
goods sold 3,252.10 2009.5 2388.37 1743.55 1260.9
operating
expenses 10,524.90 8,419.90 5354.86 3671.48 2745.52
Operating
ratio 78.76 76.22 75.71 74.86 78.02
ration analysis of wipro
DEBT EQUITY RATIO
Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 04
Debt 3,822.40 238.00 50.16 62.09 100.69
Equity 15,433.10 9,554.90 6,478.10 4,955.74 3,608.28
Debt Equity
ratio 0.2476755 0.024909 0.007743 0.012529 0.0279053
ration analysis of wipro
CURRENT RATIO
Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 04
Current Assets 12,058.10 6,338.40 4,076.68 2,672.86 2,038.41
Current
Liabilities 4,742.30 3,767.60 2,788.39 1,734.83 1,680.89
Current Ratio 2.5426692 1.682344 1.462019 1.540704 1.2126968
ration analysis of wipro
FIXED ASSET T.O RATIO
Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 04
cost of goods
sold 3,252.10 2009.5 2388.37 1743.55 1260.9
fixed Assets 8,117.30 6,984.10 5,189.81 4,017.71 3,250.76
Fixed Asset
T.O ratio 0.4006381 0.287725 0.460204 0.433966 0.3878785
ration analysis of wipro
RETURN ON NETWORTH
Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 04
Net Profit 3,715.60 3254.5 2483.9 1855.25 1142.45
Equity 15,433.10 9,554.90 6,478.10 4,955.74 3,608.28
Return On
Networth 24.075526 34.06106 38.34303 37.43639 31.6619
ration analysis of wipro
Income:
Operating income 17,492.60 13,683.90 10,227.12 7,233.16 5,134.89
Expenses
Material consumed 2,952.30 1,889.00 1,367.67 1,185.48 846.28
Manufacturing
expenses 299.8 120.5 1,020.70 558.07 414.62
Personnel
expenses 7,409.10 5,764.50 4,279.03 2,878.53 864.44
Selling expenses 532.1 0 171.05 107.15 77.02
Adminstrative
expenses 2,583.70 2,655.40 904.78 685.8 1,804.06
Expenses
capitalised 0 0 0 -37.12 -13.99
Cost of sales 13,777.00 10,429.40 7,743.22 5,377.92 3,992.43
Operating profit 3,715.60 3,254.50 2,483.90 1,855.25 1,142.45
Other recurring
income 326.9 288.7 113.59 75.44 88.05
Adjusted PBDIT 4,042.50 3,543.20 2,597.49 1,930.68 1,230.50
Financial expenses 116.8 7.2 3.13 5.57 3.52
Depreciation 456 359.8 292.26 185.97 151.6
Other write offs 0 0 0 0 0
Adjusted PBT 3,469.70 3,176.20 2,302.10 1,739.15 1,075.39
Tax charges 406.4 334.1 286.1 255.15 141.27
Adjusted PAT 3,063.30 2,842.10 2,016.00 1,484.00 934.12
Non recurring items 0 0 38.33 17.88 3.87
Other non cash
adjustments 0 0 -33.85 -7.06 -23.11
Reported net profit 3,063.30 2,842.10 2,020.48 1,494.82 914.88
Earnigs before
appropriation 3,063.30 2,842.10 2,020.48 1,494.82 914.88
Equity dividend 876.5 873.7 712.88 351.79 675
Preference dividend 0 0 0 0 0
Dividend tax 148.9 126.8 99.98 49.34 86.48
Retained earnings 2,037.90 1,841.60 1,207.62 1,093.70 153.39
Sources of funds
Owner's fund
Equity share capital 292.3 291.8 285.15 140.71 46.55
Share application
money 58 0 7.49 1.21 0
Preference share
capital 0 0 0 0 0
Reserves & surplus 11,260.40 9,025.10 6,135.30 4,751.73 3,461.04
Loan funds
Secured loans 4 23.2 45.06 21.59 94.75
Unsecured loans 3,818.40 214.8 5.1 40.5 5.94
Total 15,433.10 9,554.90 6,478.10 4,955.74 3,608.28
Uses of funds
Fixed assets
Gross block 2,282.20 1,645.90 2,364.53 1,763.49 1,333.68
Less : revaluation
reserve 0 0 0 0 0
Less : accumulated
depreciation 0 0 1,246.27 855.53 678.66
Net block 2,282.20 1,645.90 1,118.25 907.96 655.02
Capital work-in-
progress 1,335.00 989.5 612.36 250.24 139.71
Investments 4,500.10 4,348.70 3,459.20 2,859.51 2,456.03
Net current assets
Current assets, loans &
advances 12,058.10 6,338.40 4,076.68 2,672.86 2,038.41
Less : current liabilities
& provisions 4,742.30 3,767.60 2,788.39 1,734.83 1,680.89
Total net current assets 7,315.80 2,570.80 1,288.29 938.03 357.52
Miscellaneous expenses
not written 0 0 0 0 0
Total 15,433.10 9,554.90 6,478.10 4,955.74 3,608.28
Notes:
Book value of unquoted
investments 0 0 514.23 782.71 654.63
Market value of quoted
investments 0 0 2,956.87 2,088.71 1,803.84
Contingent liabilities 749.9 318.4 509.18 676.65 387.99
Number of equity
sharesoutstanding
(Lacs) 14615 14590 14257.54 7035.71 2327.59
FINDINGS AND SUGGESTIONS
FINDINGS
• Though the sales has been continuously increased from past 3 years but the proportionate
expenditure is also rising so overall not making any huge effect on net profit of this company.
• Here the in 2005 company has reinvest profit for business expansion it is good shine for the
company.
• The total expenditure is near by 80% of total income in every year. Every year PBT is near by
20% of total income.
• Fixed assets are efficiently utilized by the company due to which the profit of the company is
increasing every year.
• Liabilities are increasing rate it mean company has to developed business. And purchase raw
material on credit basis.
• Company has enough cash in hand so that in any condition company can take Any Financial
decision easily.
• All the years has quick ratio exceeding 1 , the firm is in position to meet its immediate
obligation in all the years.
• GP Ratio shows how much efficient company is in Production.
SUGGESTION
The company’s future plans for expansion seem clear due to increased investment in Fixed
Assets .Efficient use of these Assets has enabled the company to observe an increased profit.
Though the company’s sale is continuously rising but the net profit is not so much increase d so
management should take so me steps to decrease its expenses.
Company should try its best to increase sales and profit. The profit margin ratio shows
decline in current year so that company should try to increase profit after tax
Current ratio is very good it is 2.13:1 so company has fully utilize cash liquidity for business
development.
CONCLUSION
According to this research we find that The company's overall position is at a good
position. The company achieves sufficient profits in past four years. Fixed assets are
efficiently utilized by the company due to which the profit of the company is increasing
every year. The long term solvency of the company is good. The company maintains
low liquidity to achieve high profitability .The company distributes dividend every year
to its shareholders. Inventory turnover ratio is increased as compared to after that all
year so management should take care about good efficiency of stock management.
Net Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio is increasing year by year because of Sale is increasing
continuously and Though the company’s sale is continuously rising but the net profit is
not so much increased so management should take so me steps to decrease its
expenses
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ration analysis of wipro

  • 2. GROSS PROFIT RATIO Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 04 Gross Profit 14240.5 11674.4 7838.75 5489.61 3873.99 sales17,492.60 13683.9 10227.12 7233.16 5134.89 GP Ratio 81.40871 85.31486 76.6467 75.89504 75.444459
  • 4. NET PROFIT RATIO Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 04 sales 17,492.60 13683.9 10227.12 7233.16 5134.89 net profit 3,715.60 3254.5 2483.9 1855.25 1142.45 Net Profit Ratio 21.240982 23.78342 24.28738 25.64923 22.248773
  • 6. OPERATING RATIO Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 04 sales 17,492.60 13683.9 10227.12 7233.16 5134.89 cost of goods sold 3,252.10 2009.5 2388.37 1743.55 1260.9 operating expenses 10,524.90 8,419.90 5354.86 3671.48 2745.52 Operating ratio 78.76 76.22 75.71 74.86 78.02
  • 8. DEBT EQUITY RATIO Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 04 Debt 3,822.40 238.00 50.16 62.09 100.69 Equity 15,433.10 9,554.90 6,478.10 4,955.74 3,608.28 Debt Equity ratio 0.2476755 0.024909 0.007743 0.012529 0.0279053
  • 10. CURRENT RATIO Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 04 Current Assets 12,058.10 6,338.40 4,076.68 2,672.86 2,038.41 Current Liabilities 4,742.30 3,767.60 2,788.39 1,734.83 1,680.89 Current Ratio 2.5426692 1.682344 1.462019 1.540704 1.2126968
  • 12. FIXED ASSET T.O RATIO Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 04 cost of goods sold 3,252.10 2009.5 2388.37 1743.55 1260.9 fixed Assets 8,117.30 6,984.10 5,189.81 4,017.71 3,250.76 Fixed Asset T.O ratio 0.4006381 0.287725 0.460204 0.433966 0.3878785
  • 14. RETURN ON NETWORTH Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 04 Net Profit 3,715.60 3254.5 2483.9 1855.25 1142.45 Equity 15,433.10 9,554.90 6,478.10 4,955.74 3,608.28 Return On Networth 24.075526 34.06106 38.34303 37.43639 31.6619
  • 16. Income: Operating income 17,492.60 13,683.90 10,227.12 7,233.16 5,134.89 Expenses Material consumed 2,952.30 1,889.00 1,367.67 1,185.48 846.28 Manufacturing expenses 299.8 120.5 1,020.70 558.07 414.62 Personnel expenses 7,409.10 5,764.50 4,279.03 2,878.53 864.44 Selling expenses 532.1 0 171.05 107.15 77.02 Adminstrative expenses 2,583.70 2,655.40 904.78 685.8 1,804.06 Expenses capitalised 0 0 0 -37.12 -13.99 Cost of sales 13,777.00 10,429.40 7,743.22 5,377.92 3,992.43 Operating profit 3,715.60 3,254.50 2,483.90 1,855.25 1,142.45 Other recurring income 326.9 288.7 113.59 75.44 88.05 Adjusted PBDIT 4,042.50 3,543.20 2,597.49 1,930.68 1,230.50 Financial expenses 116.8 7.2 3.13 5.57 3.52 Depreciation 456 359.8 292.26 185.97 151.6 Other write offs 0 0 0 0 0
  • 17. Adjusted PBT 3,469.70 3,176.20 2,302.10 1,739.15 1,075.39 Tax charges 406.4 334.1 286.1 255.15 141.27 Adjusted PAT 3,063.30 2,842.10 2,016.00 1,484.00 934.12 Non recurring items 0 0 38.33 17.88 3.87 Other non cash adjustments 0 0 -33.85 -7.06 -23.11 Reported net profit 3,063.30 2,842.10 2,020.48 1,494.82 914.88 Earnigs before appropriation 3,063.30 2,842.10 2,020.48 1,494.82 914.88 Equity dividend 876.5 873.7 712.88 351.79 675 Preference dividend 0 0 0 0 0 Dividend tax 148.9 126.8 99.98 49.34 86.48 Retained earnings 2,037.90 1,841.60 1,207.62 1,093.70 153.39
  • 18. Sources of funds Owner's fund Equity share capital 292.3 291.8 285.15 140.71 46.55 Share application money 58 0 7.49 1.21 0 Preference share capital 0 0 0 0 0 Reserves & surplus 11,260.40 9,025.10 6,135.30 4,751.73 3,461.04 Loan funds Secured loans 4 23.2 45.06 21.59 94.75 Unsecured loans 3,818.40 214.8 5.1 40.5 5.94 Total 15,433.10 9,554.90 6,478.10 4,955.74 3,608.28 Uses of funds Fixed assets Gross block 2,282.20 1,645.90 2,364.53 1,763.49 1,333.68 Less : revaluation reserve 0 0 0 0 0 Less : accumulated depreciation 0 0 1,246.27 855.53 678.66 Net block 2,282.20 1,645.90 1,118.25 907.96 655.02 Capital work-in- progress 1,335.00 989.5 612.36 250.24 139.71 Investments 4,500.10 4,348.70 3,459.20 2,859.51 2,456.03
  • 19. Net current assets Current assets, loans & advances 12,058.10 6,338.40 4,076.68 2,672.86 2,038.41 Less : current liabilities & provisions 4,742.30 3,767.60 2,788.39 1,734.83 1,680.89 Total net current assets 7,315.80 2,570.80 1,288.29 938.03 357.52 Miscellaneous expenses not written 0 0 0 0 0 Total 15,433.10 9,554.90 6,478.10 4,955.74 3,608.28 Notes: Book value of unquoted investments 0 0 514.23 782.71 654.63 Market value of quoted investments 0 0 2,956.87 2,088.71 1,803.84 Contingent liabilities 749.9 318.4 509.18 676.65 387.99 Number of equity sharesoutstanding (Lacs) 14615 14590 14257.54 7035.71 2327.59
  • 20. FINDINGS AND SUGGESTIONS FINDINGS • Though the sales has been continuously increased from past 3 years but the proportionate expenditure is also rising so overall not making any huge effect on net profit of this company. • Here the in 2005 company has reinvest profit for business expansion it is good shine for the company. • The total expenditure is near by 80% of total income in every year. Every year PBT is near by 20% of total income. • Fixed assets are efficiently utilized by the company due to which the profit of the company is increasing every year. • Liabilities are increasing rate it mean company has to developed business. And purchase raw material on credit basis. • Company has enough cash in hand so that in any condition company can take Any Financial decision easily. • All the years has quick ratio exceeding 1 , the firm is in position to meet its immediate obligation in all the years. • GP Ratio shows how much efficient company is in Production.
  • 21. SUGGESTION The company’s future plans for expansion seem clear due to increased investment in Fixed Assets .Efficient use of these Assets has enabled the company to observe an increased profit. Though the company’s sale is continuously rising but the net profit is not so much increase d so management should take so me steps to decrease its expenses. Company should try its best to increase sales and profit. The profit margin ratio shows decline in current year so that company should try to increase profit after tax Current ratio is very good it is 2.13:1 so company has fully utilize cash liquidity for business development.
  • 22. CONCLUSION According to this research we find that The company's overall position is at a good position. The company achieves sufficient profits in past four years. Fixed assets are efficiently utilized by the company due to which the profit of the company is increasing every year. The long term solvency of the company is good. The company maintains low liquidity to achieve high profitability .The company distributes dividend every year to its shareholders. Inventory turnover ratio is increased as compared to after that all year so management should take care about good efficiency of stock management. Net Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio is increasing year by year because of Sale is increasing continuously and Though the company’s sale is continuously rising but the net profit is not so much increased so management should take so me steps to decrease its expenses