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Maurice Bouchard
  July 2, 2012
What is PubMed?
• PubMed is a powerful search engine
   – Established in 1996 by NCBI at the NLM
   – MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books
   – Articles from at least 1914 to the present
   – Available to anyone with an Internet connection
       • no software installation required
   – EBSCO and ISI are proprietary competitors
• PubMed Central
   – Free archive of biomedical and life science journal articles
• PubMed Health
   – Reviews of clinical effectiveness research
How is PubMed used?
• Simple search
  – Single search box for keywords
     • with auto-complete
  – Keywords combined with Boolean AND
  – Automatic Term Mapping
     • MeSH
     • Journals
     • Full author  author index
     • Full investigator  full investigator index
     • When a match is made searching stops (e.g., physiology)
Simple Search
How is PubMed used?
• Advanced search
  – Many fields available for key word searching
     • Author, journal title, article title, abstract, dates, etc, etc
  – Choice of Boolean operators: AND, OR, NOT
  – Auto-complete and show index combine powerfully
  – Complex searches can be constructed and saved
  – No (practical) limit to the number of clauses
  – Components can be previewed, saved, and reused
  – Search query language can be manipulated
Advanced Search
How is PubMed used?
• Results
  – Results are ranked by relevancy
     • exact match on MeSH terms come first
     • title matches are also highly ranked
  – Narrowing the search is easy
     • many facets available
     • facets are configurable
     • „clickable‟ date histogram
  – Getting full-text
  – Related articles
  – Citation list
Results
Results
How is PubMed used?
• Other features
   – Send results to…
        • email
        • citation managers
        • file
        • “My Bibliography” – login required
        • more
   –   Results work with Zotero
   –   Searches can be saved
   –   Alerts can be generated
   –   RSS feed
Zotero
RSS Feed
How is PubMed used?
• Other tools
  – Single Citation Matcher
  – Batch Citation Matcher
     • email a | [pipe] delimited list to retrieve PMIDs
  – Clinical Queries
     • limits results to clinical research areas
  – Topic Specific Queries
     • pre-built search query on a topic (e.g., cancer, ethics)
  – PubMed Mobile
Is PubMed Perfect?
• Lacks capability to browse
• Coverage years by journal?
• No proximity searching
• Facet UI is clunky
• Generates queries it cannot run
• Tighter integration to citation managers
Why PubMed?
• Authoritative
• Expansive coverage
  – 21,000,000 articles
  – 25,000 journals
• Tight MeSH integration
• Well supported with help, guides, tutorials
• Free
  – no login required for most features
  – free login for other features
References
• Canese K. “PubMed Celebrates its 10th Anniversary!”
  NLM Tech Bulletin 352 (Sep–Oct 2006): e5. Accessed
  July
  1, 2012.http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/techbull/so06/
  so06_pm_10.html.
• National Center for Biotechnology Information.
  “About NCBI.” Last modified August 4, 2010.
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/index.html.
• National Library of Medicine. “About the National
  Library of Medicine.” Last modified May 10, 2012.
  http://www.nlm.nih.gov/about/index.html.
References
• University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas
  Libraries. “PubMed and MedLine [sic] Differences.”
  Last modified May 25, 2010.
  http://www.lib.utexas.edu/lsl/help/difference.html.
• PubMed Help [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National
  Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2005-.
  PubMed Help. [Updated 2012 May 9]. Available from:
  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK3827/.
• Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. “PubMed.” Last
  modified June 21, 2012.
  http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PubMed&oldid=
  498722726 .
Questions?

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Pub med

  • 1. Maurice Bouchard July 2, 2012
  • 2. What is PubMed? • PubMed is a powerful search engine – Established in 1996 by NCBI at the NLM – MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books – Articles from at least 1914 to the present – Available to anyone with an Internet connection • no software installation required – EBSCO and ISI are proprietary competitors • PubMed Central – Free archive of biomedical and life science journal articles • PubMed Health – Reviews of clinical effectiveness research
  • 3. How is PubMed used? • Simple search – Single search box for keywords • with auto-complete – Keywords combined with Boolean AND – Automatic Term Mapping • MeSH • Journals • Full author  author index • Full investigator  full investigator index • When a match is made searching stops (e.g., physiology)
  • 5. How is PubMed used? • Advanced search – Many fields available for key word searching • Author, journal title, article title, abstract, dates, etc, etc – Choice of Boolean operators: AND, OR, NOT – Auto-complete and show index combine powerfully – Complex searches can be constructed and saved – No (practical) limit to the number of clauses – Components can be previewed, saved, and reused – Search query language can be manipulated
  • 7. How is PubMed used? • Results – Results are ranked by relevancy • exact match on MeSH terms come first • title matches are also highly ranked – Narrowing the search is easy • many facets available • facets are configurable • „clickable‟ date histogram – Getting full-text – Related articles – Citation list
  • 10. How is PubMed used? • Other features – Send results to… • email • citation managers • file • “My Bibliography” – login required • more – Results work with Zotero – Searches can be saved – Alerts can be generated – RSS feed
  • 13. How is PubMed used? • Other tools – Single Citation Matcher – Batch Citation Matcher • email a | [pipe] delimited list to retrieve PMIDs – Clinical Queries • limits results to clinical research areas – Topic Specific Queries • pre-built search query on a topic (e.g., cancer, ethics) – PubMed Mobile
  • 14. Is PubMed Perfect? • Lacks capability to browse • Coverage years by journal? • No proximity searching • Facet UI is clunky • Generates queries it cannot run • Tighter integration to citation managers
  • 15. Why PubMed? • Authoritative • Expansive coverage – 21,000,000 articles – 25,000 journals • Tight MeSH integration • Well supported with help, guides, tutorials • Free – no login required for most features – free login for other features
  • 16. References • Canese K. “PubMed Celebrates its 10th Anniversary!” NLM Tech Bulletin 352 (Sep–Oct 2006): e5. Accessed July 1, 2012.http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/techbull/so06/ so06_pm_10.html. • National Center for Biotechnology Information. “About NCBI.” Last modified August 4, 2010. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/index.html. • National Library of Medicine. “About the National Library of Medicine.” Last modified May 10, 2012. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/about/index.html.
  • 17. References • University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas Libraries. “PubMed and MedLine [sic] Differences.” Last modified May 25, 2010. http://www.lib.utexas.edu/lsl/help/difference.html. • PubMed Help [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2005-. PubMed Help. [Updated 2012 May 9]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK3827/. • Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. “PubMed.” Last modified June 21, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PubMed&oldid= 498722726 .