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Blended Learning: 
Putting Policy and Principles into Practice 
Professor Mark Brown 
Director, National Institute for Digital Learning 
18th November 2014
Outline… 
1. Let’s dance 
2. Dancing with purpose 
3. Choreographing the best moves
Key message… 
“The problem is not making up the steps but 
deciding which ones to keep.” 
Mikhail Baryshnikov 
https://www.flickr.com/photos/59015064@N02/9316044012/
1. Let’s dance… 
“At its simplest, blended learning is the 
integration of classroom face-to-face 
learning experiences with online learning 
experiences” 
(Garrison & Kanuka, 2004, p.96).
1. Let’s dance… 
“. . . an opportunity to fundamentally 
redesign how we approach teaching and 
learning in ways that higher education 
institutions may benefit from increased 
effectiveness, convenience and 
efficiency” 
(Vaughan, 2012). 
Blended learning is…
https://www.flickr.com/photos/speakslyrics/ 
1. Let’s dance…
1. Let’s dance… 
https://www.flickr.com/photos/misterf/
1. Let’s dance… 
Adaptive blends… 
“Because no two students have the same needs 
and no two teachers arrive at their best 
performance in the same way, theoretical 
exclusivity and didactic single-mindedness can 
be trusted to make even the best educational ideas 
fail”.
1. Let’s dance… 
https://www.flickr.com/photos/queensucanada/
1. Let’s dance… 
Not New - 1935
1. Let’s dance…
1. Let’s dance…
1. Let’s dance…
Weak sense of blending… 
(Wappett, 2013) 
1. Let’s dance…
Stronger Sense of Blending… 
Learning 
Pathways 
(Wappett, 2013) 
1. Let’s dance…
1. Let’s dance…
1. Let’s dance… 
“These studies answer the ‘‘big’’ questions (e.g., 
is DE/OL more effective than classroom 
instruction?), but they generally fail to establish an 
alignment of evidence that addresses the ‘‘do’s’’ 
and ‘‘don’ts’’ of instruction via rigorous research.” 
(p.89). 
Bernard, R., Borokhovski, E., Schmid, R., Tamim, R., & Abrami, P. 
(2014). A meta-analysis of blended learning and technology use in 
higher education: from the general to the applied. Journal of Computing 
in Higher Education, 26:87–122.
1. Let’s dance… 
The inconvenient truth is… 
Blended learning has become a popular construct that 
means different things to different people… 
Arguably the concept has done little to 
disrupt the ‘old normal’ and the familiar 
tap, tap, tap of the same dance 
routine continues to reinforce 
traditional educational outcomes. 
https://www.flickr.com/photos/mspsfamily/
1. Let’s dance… 
A really 
B O L D 
[ Blended | On-line | Digital ] 
Re-conception of Campus-based Teaching
1. Let’s dance… 
https://www.flickr.com/photos/jad_23/
2. Dancing with purpose…
2. Dancing with purpose… 
Learner-Content 
Interaction 
Learner-learner 
Interaction 
Teacher-Learner 
Interaction 
Blending 
Framework
2. Dancing with purpose… 
Places 
Tools 
Spaces 
Learner-Content 
Interaction 
Learner-learner 
Interaction 
Teacher-Learner 
Interaction 
Blending 
Framework
2. Dancing with purpose… 
Place of Learning 
(Where Learning Occurrs) 
Mode of Learning 
(How Learning Occurs) 
Pace of Learning 
(When Learning Occurs) 
Learner-Content 
Interaction 
Learner-learner 
Interaction 
Teacher-Learner 
Interaction 
Blending 
Framework
Learning by sharing 
(Connectivist) 
Learning by listening 
(Instructionist) 
Learning by doing 
(Constructivist) 
Learning by making 
(Constructionist) 
(Brown, 2010) 
2. Dancing with purpose…
Learning by sharing 
(Connectivist) 
Learning by listening 
(Instructionist) 
Learning by doing 
(Constructivist) 
Still has a role 
even in flipped classrooms 
Learning by making 
(Constructionist) 
(Brown, 2010) 
2. Dancing with purpose…
2. Dancing with purpose… 
Acquisition 
Blended 
Learning 
Design 
Culture 
Synchronous Asynchronous 
Participation 
Blending with purpose for a seamless digital learning experience
2. Dancing with purpose… 
On Campus 
in Class 
Acquisition 
Blended 
Learning 
Design 
Culture 
Synchronous Asynchronous 
Participation 
Blending with purpose for a seamless digital learning experience
2. Dancing with purpose…
2. Dancing with purpose…
2. Dancing with purpose… 
On Campus 
in Class 
Acquisition 
Synchronous Asynchronous 
Participation 
On Campus 
out of Class 
Blended 
Learning 
Design 
Culture 
Blending with purpose for a seamless digital learning experience
2. Dancing with purpose…
2. Dancing with purpose…
2. Dancing with purpose…
2. Dancing with purpose…
2. Dancing with purpose…
2. Dancing with purpose… 
Off Campus 
in Class 
Blended 
Learning 
Design 
Culture 
Synchronous Asynchronous 
Off Campus 
out of Class 
On Campus 
in Class 
Acquisition 
Participation 
On Campus 
out of Class 
Blending with purpose for a seamless digital learning experience
Metaphorically how can we design the most 
appropriate blends to foster active, 
academically challenging, and pedagogically 
delightful performances? 
https://www.flickr.com/photos/umtad/ 
2. Dancing with purpose…
3. Choreographing the best moves…
3. Choreographing the best moves…
3. Choreographing the best moves… 
Conceptualise 
What do we want to design, who for and why? 
TThhee 
77CCss DDeessiiggnn 
FFrraammeewwoorrkk 
Consolidate 
Evaluate and embed your design
3. Choreographing the best moves… 
A transformative learning design culture involves… 
• Making explicit choices 
• Adopting a principled approach 
• Winning the hearts and minds of teachers 
• Providing the design tools for new pedagogies 
• Giving responsibility for quality back to teachers 
• Building distributed leadership at the 
programme level
3. Choreographing the best moves… 
The Epigeum course will 
help teachers learn how to design 
their own unique dance that students can truly enjoy!
3. Choreographing the best moves…
Conclusion 
 What do we mean by blended learning? 
 How do we translate the principles of 
blended learning into practice? 
 How can we ensure our staff stay at the 
cutting edge of innovations in blended 
learning?
Conclusion 
Blending for active learning is not a single 
dance!
Conclusion 
Blending for active learning is not a single 
dance! 
It requires visionary choreographers to skillfully 
plan the moves of a whole dance troop to get 
the best out of individual dancers in order to 
produce a truly great performance.
Contact details… 
Professor Mark Brown 
Director, National Institute for Digital Learning 
mark.brown@dcu.ie 
@mbrownz 
http://www.slideshare.net/mbrownz

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Blended Learning: Putting Policy and Principles into Practice

  • 1. Blended Learning: Putting Policy and Principles into Practice Professor Mark Brown Director, National Institute for Digital Learning 18th November 2014
  • 2. Outline… 1. Let’s dance 2. Dancing with purpose 3. Choreographing the best moves
  • 3. Key message… “The problem is not making up the steps but deciding which ones to keep.” Mikhail Baryshnikov https://www.flickr.com/photos/59015064@N02/9316044012/
  • 4. 1. Let’s dance… “At its simplest, blended learning is the integration of classroom face-to-face learning experiences with online learning experiences” (Garrison & Kanuka, 2004, p.96).
  • 5. 1. Let’s dance… “. . . an opportunity to fundamentally redesign how we approach teaching and learning in ways that higher education institutions may benefit from increased effectiveness, convenience and efficiency” (Vaughan, 2012). Blended learning is…
  • 7. 1. Let’s dance… https://www.flickr.com/photos/misterf/
  • 8. 1. Let’s dance… Adaptive blends… “Because no two students have the same needs and no two teachers arrive at their best performance in the same way, theoretical exclusivity and didactic single-mindedness can be trusted to make even the best educational ideas fail”.
  • 9. 1. Let’s dance… https://www.flickr.com/photos/queensucanada/
  • 10. 1. Let’s dance… Not New - 1935
  • 14. Weak sense of blending… (Wappett, 2013) 1. Let’s dance…
  • 15. Stronger Sense of Blending… Learning Pathways (Wappett, 2013) 1. Let’s dance…
  • 17. 1. Let’s dance… “These studies answer the ‘‘big’’ questions (e.g., is DE/OL more effective than classroom instruction?), but they generally fail to establish an alignment of evidence that addresses the ‘‘do’s’’ and ‘‘don’ts’’ of instruction via rigorous research.” (p.89). Bernard, R., Borokhovski, E., Schmid, R., Tamim, R., & Abrami, P. (2014). A meta-analysis of blended learning and technology use in higher education: from the general to the applied. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 26:87–122.
  • 18. 1. Let’s dance… The inconvenient truth is… Blended learning has become a popular construct that means different things to different people… Arguably the concept has done little to disrupt the ‘old normal’ and the familiar tap, tap, tap of the same dance routine continues to reinforce traditional educational outcomes. https://www.flickr.com/photos/mspsfamily/
  • 19. 1. Let’s dance… A really B O L D [ Blended | On-line | Digital ] Re-conception of Campus-based Teaching
  • 20. 1. Let’s dance… https://www.flickr.com/photos/jad_23/
  • 21. 2. Dancing with purpose…
  • 22. 2. Dancing with purpose… Learner-Content Interaction Learner-learner Interaction Teacher-Learner Interaction Blending Framework
  • 23. 2. Dancing with purpose… Places Tools Spaces Learner-Content Interaction Learner-learner Interaction Teacher-Learner Interaction Blending Framework
  • 24. 2. Dancing with purpose… Place of Learning (Where Learning Occurrs) Mode of Learning (How Learning Occurs) Pace of Learning (When Learning Occurs) Learner-Content Interaction Learner-learner Interaction Teacher-Learner Interaction Blending Framework
  • 25. Learning by sharing (Connectivist) Learning by listening (Instructionist) Learning by doing (Constructivist) Learning by making (Constructionist) (Brown, 2010) 2. Dancing with purpose…
  • 26. Learning by sharing (Connectivist) Learning by listening (Instructionist) Learning by doing (Constructivist) Still has a role even in flipped classrooms Learning by making (Constructionist) (Brown, 2010) 2. Dancing with purpose…
  • 27. 2. Dancing with purpose… Acquisition Blended Learning Design Culture Synchronous Asynchronous Participation Blending with purpose for a seamless digital learning experience
  • 28. 2. Dancing with purpose… On Campus in Class Acquisition Blended Learning Design Culture Synchronous Asynchronous Participation Blending with purpose for a seamless digital learning experience
  • 29. 2. Dancing with purpose…
  • 30. 2. Dancing with purpose…
  • 31. 2. Dancing with purpose… On Campus in Class Acquisition Synchronous Asynchronous Participation On Campus out of Class Blended Learning Design Culture Blending with purpose for a seamless digital learning experience
  • 32. 2. Dancing with purpose…
  • 33. 2. Dancing with purpose…
  • 34. 2. Dancing with purpose…
  • 35. 2. Dancing with purpose…
  • 36. 2. Dancing with purpose…
  • 37. 2. Dancing with purpose… Off Campus in Class Blended Learning Design Culture Synchronous Asynchronous Off Campus out of Class On Campus in Class Acquisition Participation On Campus out of Class Blending with purpose for a seamless digital learning experience
  • 38. Metaphorically how can we design the most appropriate blends to foster active, academically challenging, and pedagogically delightful performances? https://www.flickr.com/photos/umtad/ 2. Dancing with purpose…
  • 39. 3. Choreographing the best moves…
  • 40. 3. Choreographing the best moves…
  • 41. 3. Choreographing the best moves… Conceptualise What do we want to design, who for and why? TThhee 77CCss DDeessiiggnn FFrraammeewwoorrkk Consolidate Evaluate and embed your design
  • 42. 3. Choreographing the best moves… A transformative learning design culture involves… • Making explicit choices • Adopting a principled approach • Winning the hearts and minds of teachers • Providing the design tools for new pedagogies • Giving responsibility for quality back to teachers • Building distributed leadership at the programme level
  • 43. 3. Choreographing the best moves… The Epigeum course will help teachers learn how to design their own unique dance that students can truly enjoy!
  • 44. 3. Choreographing the best moves…
  • 45. Conclusion  What do we mean by blended learning?  How do we translate the principles of blended learning into practice?  How can we ensure our staff stay at the cutting edge of innovations in blended learning?
  • 46. Conclusion Blending for active learning is not a single dance!
  • 47. Conclusion Blending for active learning is not a single dance! It requires visionary choreographers to skillfully plan the moves of a whole dance troop to get the best out of individual dancers in order to produce a truly great performance.
  • 48. Contact details… Professor Mark Brown Director, National Institute for Digital Learning mark.brown@dcu.ie @mbrownz http://www.slideshare.net/mbrownz

Editor's Notes

  1. Student success remains a major issue Definitions of success are problematic We need more insights from the learner’s voice
  2. Final response to quality question.
  3. Final response to quality question.