SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 15
YouTube: What is it, How To Use and How to Evaluate Prepared By: Meghan Humiston, University of Maryland
Why YouTube? According to the 2009 Harris Poll, 65 percent of U.S. adults are utilizing new media.
6 Things You Should Know About YouTube What is it? Who is doing it? How does it work? Why is it significant? What are the downsides? Where is it going?
What is it? YouTube is a video-sharing service YouTube allows users to post and tag videos, watch those posted by others, post comments in a threaded discussion format, search for content by keyword or category, and create and participate in topical groups.  YouTube ties into several blogging applications, giving users a quick way to blog about a particular video and include a link to it (The EDUCAUSE Learning Initiativest, 2006)
Who is doing it? Since it’s debut in 2005, YouTube is streaming more than 100 million videos per day.  YouTube is used by aspiring professionals and hobbyisists. It is also used by people who dream of being journalists, producers and directors to gauge responses from the community.  These and others find YouTube as an outlet for their creativity and a resource to get feedback from and interact with users who seek out content that interests them  (The EDUCAUSE Learning Initiativest, 2006)
How does it work? It’s Free To post videos, one must register with the site and make a profile Videos can be public or private Users can subscribe to video content of another user (These comments and subscriptions show up in a user’s profile. Since this is a daily occurrence, profile’s are constantly updated)  YouTube allows videos to be embedded into other Webpages, such as blogs or personal Websites.  YouTube only requires flash player which works consistently throughout various platforms.  (The EDUCAUSE Learning Initiativest, 2006)
Why is it significant? The ease of watching and sharing videos, combined with the fact that the site is free, opens the experience of online video to a wide range of users  The social networking tools further engage users  The interactive features allow members of communities to earn the respect of peers and increase their stature in the group. (The EDUCAUSE Learning Initiativest, 2006)
What are the downsides? YouTube raises questions of copyright because users are allowed to download whatever they want.  YouTube has a published statement that warns users against improperly using copyrighted material However, Websites that rely on embedded YouTube videos could become unfunctional if YouTube changes how it functions or went out of business.  (The EDUCAUSE Learning Initiativest, 2006)
Where is it going? YouTube has the potential to provide distribution for content that is displayed elsewhere, such as e-learning tools While YouTube has similarities with other self-expression tools, such as blogs, the medium may grow in popularity because of how it differs from them (The EDUCAUSE Learning Initiativest, 2006)
How to Upload Videos to YouTube Video
Examples of You Tube Channels CBSsports.com FOX sports ESPN
Evaluation
Why measure? Create focus for the organization Strengthen strategic impact Set and achieve goals Track progress Gauge effectiveness Support decision-making
How to evaluate YouTube? Number of subscribers Number of comments Number of video posts Number of video views
Works Cited  The EDUCAUSE Learning Initiativest, Initials. (2006, September 26). 7 things you should know about youtube . Retrieved from http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI7018.pdf

More Related Content

What's hot

YouTube: Video sharing with the rest of the internet world
YouTube: Video sharing with the rest of the internet worldYouTube: Video sharing with the rest of the internet world
YouTube: Video sharing with the rest of the internet worldshjo0on
 
YouTube Presentation
YouTube PresentationYouTube Presentation
YouTube Presentationguest786f62
 
How to share video on YOUTUBE
How to share video on YOUTUBEHow to share video on YOUTUBE
How to share video on YOUTUBEmeerasaqer
 
Social Media Discussion
Social Media DiscussionSocial Media Discussion
Social Media DiscussionVBendish
 
Evolution Of YouTube
Evolution Of YouTubeEvolution Of YouTube
Evolution Of YouTubeRavi Thakor
 
Media Studies - Youtube Case Study
Media Studies - Youtube Case StudyMedia Studies - Youtube Case Study
Media Studies - Youtube Case StudyCroudinator
 
Youtube Presentation
Youtube PresentationYoutube Presentation
Youtube Presentationtownsend
 
You Tube - A New Tool For Teaching Information Literacy
You Tube  - A New Tool For Teaching Information LiteracyYou Tube  - A New Tool For Teaching Information Literacy
You Tube - A New Tool For Teaching Information LiteracyDana Dukic
 
Social media optimization for higher visibility
Social media optimization for higher visibilitySocial media optimization for higher visibility
Social media optimization for higher visibilityjohn thomas
 
Using Creative Commons for Greater Access and Scale for Your Teaching, Rese...
Using Creative Commons  for Greater Access and Scale  for Your Teaching, Rese...Using Creative Commons  for Greater Access and Scale  for Your Teaching, Rese...
Using Creative Commons for Greater Access and Scale for Your Teaching, Rese...Kathleen Ludewig Omollo
 
Show document 1
Show document 1Show document 1
Show document 1hasna_k
 

What's hot (14)

YouTube: Video sharing with the rest of the internet world
YouTube: Video sharing with the rest of the internet worldYouTube: Video sharing with the rest of the internet world
YouTube: Video sharing with the rest of the internet world
 
YouTube Presentation
YouTube PresentationYouTube Presentation
YouTube Presentation
 
History Of YouTube
History Of YouTubeHistory Of YouTube
History Of YouTube
 
How to share video on YOUTUBE
How to share video on YOUTUBEHow to share video on YOUTUBE
How to share video on YOUTUBE
 
YOUTUBE
YOUTUBE YOUTUBE
YOUTUBE
 
Social Media Discussion
Social Media DiscussionSocial Media Discussion
Social Media Discussion
 
Evolution Of YouTube
Evolution Of YouTubeEvolution Of YouTube
Evolution Of YouTube
 
Media Studies - Youtube Case Study
Media Studies - Youtube Case StudyMedia Studies - Youtube Case Study
Media Studies - Youtube Case Study
 
Youtube Presentation
Youtube PresentationYoutube Presentation
Youtube Presentation
 
You Tube - A New Tool For Teaching Information Literacy
You Tube  - A New Tool For Teaching Information LiteracyYou Tube  - A New Tool For Teaching Information Literacy
You Tube - A New Tool For Teaching Information Literacy
 
Case study - YouTube
Case study - YouTubeCase study - YouTube
Case study - YouTube
 
Social media optimization for higher visibility
Social media optimization for higher visibilitySocial media optimization for higher visibility
Social media optimization for higher visibility
 
Using Creative Commons for Greater Access and Scale for Your Teaching, Rese...
Using Creative Commons  for Greater Access and Scale  for Your Teaching, Rese...Using Creative Commons  for Greater Access and Scale  for Your Teaching, Rese...
Using Creative Commons for Greater Access and Scale for Your Teaching, Rese...
 
Show document 1
Show document 1Show document 1
Show document 1
 

Similar to You tube

How does YouTube fit into society.pdf
How does YouTube fit into society.pdfHow does YouTube fit into society.pdf
How does YouTube fit into society.pdfghazala Tubbassum
 
What is Youtube?
What is Youtube?What is Youtube?
What is Youtube?ViralVill
 
Youtube Powerpoint
Youtube PowerpointYoutube Powerpoint
Youtube Powerpointmidg10
 
Youtube Powerpoint
Youtube PowerpointYoutube Powerpoint
Youtube Powerpointmidg10
 
Youtube Powerpoint
Youtube PowerpointYoutube Powerpoint
Youtube Powerpointmidg10
 
Youtube Powerpoint
Youtube PowerpointYoutube Powerpoint
Youtube Powerpointmidg10
 
Youtube Powerpoint
Youtube PowerpointYoutube Powerpoint
Youtube Powerpointmidg10
 
Youtube Powerpoint
Youtube PowerpointYoutube Powerpoint
Youtube Powerpointmidg10
 
The Non -Video Creators Guide To Making Money On Youtube _03.pdf
The Non -Video Creators Guide To Making Money On Youtube _03.pdfThe Non -Video Creators Guide To Making Money On Youtube _03.pdf
The Non -Video Creators Guide To Making Money On Youtube _03.pdfKayalvizhiManibharat
 
Social media
Social mediaSocial media
Social mediaAliibabe
 
Unit 8 – Task 4 – Youtube
Unit 8 – Task 4 – YoutubeUnit 8 – Task 4 – Youtube
Unit 8 – Task 4 – YoutubeChelsie Brandrick
 
Even A State Agency Can Do Social Media9703
Even A State Agency Can Do Social Media9703Even A State Agency Can Do Social Media9703
Even A State Agency Can Do Social Media9703scstatelibrary
 
"YouTube Advocavcy"
"YouTube Advocavcy""YouTube Advocavcy"
"YouTube Advocavcy"Tom Tresser
 

Similar to You tube (20)

How does YouTube fit into society.pdf
How does YouTube fit into society.pdfHow does YouTube fit into society.pdf
How does YouTube fit into society.pdf
 
What is Youtube?
What is Youtube?What is Youtube?
What is Youtube?
 
Youtube Powerpoint
Youtube PowerpointYoutube Powerpoint
Youtube Powerpoint
 
Youtube Powerpoint
Youtube PowerpointYoutube Powerpoint
Youtube Powerpoint
 
Youtube Powerpoint
Youtube PowerpointYoutube Powerpoint
Youtube Powerpoint
 
Youtube Powerpoint
Youtube PowerpointYoutube Powerpoint
Youtube Powerpoint
 
Youtube Powerpoint
Youtube PowerpointYoutube Powerpoint
Youtube Powerpoint
 
Youtube Powerpoint
Youtube PowerpointYoutube Powerpoint
Youtube Powerpoint
 
The Non -Video Creators Guide To Making Money On Youtube _03.pdf
The Non -Video Creators Guide To Making Money On Youtube _03.pdfThe Non -Video Creators Guide To Making Money On Youtube _03.pdf
The Non -Video Creators Guide To Making Money On Youtube _03.pdf
 
Youtube Mastery .pdf
Youtube Mastery .pdfYoutube Mastery .pdf
Youtube Mastery .pdf
 
Social media
Social mediaSocial media
Social media
 
Unit 8 – Task 4 – Youtube
Unit 8 – Task 4 – YoutubeUnit 8 – Task 4 – Youtube
Unit 8 – Task 4 – Youtube
 
You Tube
You TubeYou Tube
You Tube
 
Even A State Agency Can Do Social Media9703
Even A State Agency Can Do Social Media9703Even A State Agency Can Do Social Media9703
Even A State Agency Can Do Social Media9703
 
specialist uses of Social Media
 specialist uses of Social Media  specialist uses of Social Media
specialist uses of Social Media
 
Youtube.pptx
Youtube.pptxYoutube.pptx
Youtube.pptx
 
Youtube
YoutubeYoutube
Youtube
 
Youtube
YoutubeYoutube
Youtube
 
Youtube
YoutubeYoutube
Youtube
 
"YouTube Advocavcy"
"YouTube Advocavcy""YouTube Advocavcy"
"YouTube Advocavcy"
 

Recently uploaded

04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptxHampshireHUG
 
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...Neo4j
 
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | DelhiFULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhisoniya singh
 
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024Scott Keck-Warren
 
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 SlidesSlack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 Slidespraypatel2
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountPuma Security, LLC
 
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdfhans926745
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...gurkirankumar98700
 
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Alan Dix
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsEnterprise Knowledge
 
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC ArchitectureUnderstanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC ArchitecturePixlogix Infotech
 
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdfThe Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdfEnterprise Knowledge
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesSinan KOZAK
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsMaria Levchenko
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slidevu2urc
 
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101Paola De la Torre
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityPrincipled Technologies
 
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 

Recently uploaded (20)

04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
 
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
 
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | DelhiFULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
 
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
 
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 SlidesSlack Application Development 101 Slides
Slack Application Development 101 Slides
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
 
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
 
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
 
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
 
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC ArchitectureUnderstanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
 
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdfThe Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Greater Kailash - I Women Seeking Men
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
 
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
 
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
 

You tube

  • 1. YouTube: What is it, How To Use and How to Evaluate Prepared By: Meghan Humiston, University of Maryland
  • 2. Why YouTube? According to the 2009 Harris Poll, 65 percent of U.S. adults are utilizing new media.
  • 3. 6 Things You Should Know About YouTube What is it? Who is doing it? How does it work? Why is it significant? What are the downsides? Where is it going?
  • 4. What is it? YouTube is a video-sharing service YouTube allows users to post and tag videos, watch those posted by others, post comments in a threaded discussion format, search for content by keyword or category, and create and participate in topical groups. YouTube ties into several blogging applications, giving users a quick way to blog about a particular video and include a link to it (The EDUCAUSE Learning Initiativest, 2006)
  • 5. Who is doing it? Since it’s debut in 2005, YouTube is streaming more than 100 million videos per day. YouTube is used by aspiring professionals and hobbyisists. It is also used by people who dream of being journalists, producers and directors to gauge responses from the community. These and others find YouTube as an outlet for their creativity and a resource to get feedback from and interact with users who seek out content that interests them (The EDUCAUSE Learning Initiativest, 2006)
  • 6. How does it work? It’s Free To post videos, one must register with the site and make a profile Videos can be public or private Users can subscribe to video content of another user (These comments and subscriptions show up in a user’s profile. Since this is a daily occurrence, profile’s are constantly updated) YouTube allows videos to be embedded into other Webpages, such as blogs or personal Websites. YouTube only requires flash player which works consistently throughout various platforms. (The EDUCAUSE Learning Initiativest, 2006)
  • 7. Why is it significant? The ease of watching and sharing videos, combined with the fact that the site is free, opens the experience of online video to a wide range of users The social networking tools further engage users The interactive features allow members of communities to earn the respect of peers and increase their stature in the group. (The EDUCAUSE Learning Initiativest, 2006)
  • 8. What are the downsides? YouTube raises questions of copyright because users are allowed to download whatever they want. YouTube has a published statement that warns users against improperly using copyrighted material However, Websites that rely on embedded YouTube videos could become unfunctional if YouTube changes how it functions or went out of business. (The EDUCAUSE Learning Initiativest, 2006)
  • 9. Where is it going? YouTube has the potential to provide distribution for content that is displayed elsewhere, such as e-learning tools While YouTube has similarities with other self-expression tools, such as blogs, the medium may grow in popularity because of how it differs from them (The EDUCAUSE Learning Initiativest, 2006)
  • 10. How to Upload Videos to YouTube Video
  • 11. Examples of You Tube Channels CBSsports.com FOX sports ESPN
  • 13. Why measure? Create focus for the organization Strengthen strategic impact Set and achieve goals Track progress Gauge effectiveness Support decision-making
  • 14. How to evaluate YouTube? Number of subscribers Number of comments Number of video posts Number of video views
  • 15. Works Cited The EDUCAUSE Learning Initiativest, Initials. (2006, September 26). 7 things you should know about youtube . Retrieved from http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI7018.pdf