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Online	
  social	
  networking	
  and	
  its	
  impact	
  
on	
  New	
  Zealand	
  educators’	
  
professional	
  learning
Karen	
  Melhuish	
  Spencer	
  	
  |	
  	
  @virtuallykaren	
  	
  |	
  	
  karenmelhuishspencer.com

Join	
  the	
  conversa.on	
  by	
  using	
  	
  #ulearn13	
  	
  |	
  	
  Follow	
  us	
  	
  @ulearnnz
Sunday, 13 October 13
The context: New Zealand’s Virtual
Learning Network
http://www.vln.school.nz

Sunday, 13 October 13
What do we mean by social
network sites?
clear purpose
privilege the individual
visible connections
afford collaboration and creation
shared spaces
support curation &
aggregation of content

Image (CC) by ButchLebo

Sunday, 13 October 13
Can social networking support
effective learning?

“It	
  is	
  preDy	
  

random	
  
professional	
  
learning,	
  but	
  
some.mes	
  it’s	
  
really	
  useful.

”

Image by tejvanphotos (CC)

Sunday, 13 October 13
The study
•

Interpretive, ethnographic study,
using mixed methods

•

Online survey 2012 [70
responses, 83.6% completion]

•
•
•

Representative of wider sector
Interviews with 5 educators
Content analysis grounded in
Activity Theory and effective
professional learning frameworks
Image: (CC) Some rights reserved by NoJuan

Sunday, 13 October 13
Activity Theory

Sunday, 13 October 13
Findings
Sunday, 13 October 13
Motivations

“

I	
  am	
  a	
  lead	
  teacher...	
  I	
  access	
  
VLN	
  primarily	
  for:	
  to	
  gain	
  
ideas	
  for	
  my	
  own	
  
development	
  in	
  prac.ce	
  and	
  
to	
  gain	
  prac.cal	
  ideas	
  to	
  take	
  
back	
  to	
  staff.

”

• reduces isolation
• personal affirmation
• explore topical issues
• connect with
colleagues
•cherry pick & grab bag
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhwright/5874234034/sizes/m/

Sunday, 13 October 13
Activities and goals

“

providing	
  me	
  with	
  real	
  <me	
  
answers	
  to	
  my	
  ques.ons,	
  real	
  tried	
  
and	
  true	
  resources	
  and	
  websites	
  
and	
  apps,	
  given	
  me	
  other	
  points	
  of	
  
view	
  and	
  access	
  to	
  resources	
  I	
  
would	
  not	
  have	
  found	
  otherwise.

• sharing resources
• gather information
• pedagogy over content
• whole school issues
• fast rather than deep
• personal focus over school/
student
http://www.flickr.com/photos/mrs_logic/3556644715/sizes/m/

Sunday, 13 October 13

”
Technology as an enabler

“

The online discussions
are something you
probably wouldn’t get
unless you went to
ULearn.

”

•groups and forums
•inbox as arbiter
•browse inbox rather

Image credit: RaHuL Rodriguez
Sunday, 13 October 13

than personalise and post
•groups as filters
•managing info-flow
•issues with navigation
Community, rules and sharing the load

“

I	
  had	
  signed	
  up	
  but	
  didn't	
  use	
  it.	
  
When	
  I	
  looked	
  for	
  advice	
  about	
  
iPads	
  from	
  ICT	
  cluster	
  facilitator	
  she	
  
referred	
  me	
  there.	
  It	
  has	
  been	
  very	
  
valuable.	
  I	
  had	
  floods	
  of	
  advice	
  
from	
  all	
  around	
  NZ	
  when	
  I	
  asked	
  a	
  
ques<on.	
  Email	
  advice	
  of	
  posts	
  is	
  
also	
  very	
  good.	
  I	
  have	
  even	
  been	
  
able	
  to	
  pass	
  on	
  some	
  things	
  I've	
  
learned	
  -­‐	
  pay	
  back.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/bertknot/8236396151/sizes/m/

Sunday, 13 October 13

•Content over connections
•Easy access to others
•Safe and professional
•Effectively facilitated
•Ministry related

”
So what?
Sunday, 13 October 13
Implications: Teachers
•Consider extending inquiry

using such networks beyond the
school
• Discuss ways to actively
collaborate with others
•Digital literacy development to
maage information
•Understand notions of
professional learning
•Look for opportunities to
connect
•Understand that filters need to
be judiciously used
Sunday, 13 October 13
Implications: School
leadership

•Consider personalised

professional learning models
• Learn within AND beyond
school
•Digital literacy professional
learning
•Integrate wider networks
•Design blended professional
learning

Sunday, 13 October 13

Image: rafal.postcrossing
Implications: Policy level
•Coherent approach to blended
professional learning across
PLD, inc. online facilitation

•Understand the opportunities
that networks might offer

•Support grass-roots

community-driven approaches

•Extend effective PL facilitation
models to include online/
blended
Sunday, 13 October 13

Image: florriebassingbourn!
Limitations

•Early adopters at the
vanguard
•Snapshot in time
•Self-reported
•Not tracked into
schools

Image source: Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Concrete_wall.jpg

Sunday, 13 October 13
...a final word...
“It’s a taonga...I like the
way it feels like it is
continually moving. It’s
not static, it is continually
evolving...it feels like it is
breathing. And that it has
got life.”
[‘Amanda’]
Sunday, 13 October 13
Q&A

Sunday, 13 October 13

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#Ulearn13 | Social networking and professional learning - Research stream

  • 1. Online  social  networking  and  its  impact   on  New  Zealand  educators’   professional  learning Karen  Melhuish  Spencer    |    @virtuallykaren    |    karenmelhuishspencer.com Join  the  conversa.on  by  using    #ulearn13    |    Follow  us    @ulearnnz Sunday, 13 October 13
  • 2. The context: New Zealand’s Virtual Learning Network http://www.vln.school.nz Sunday, 13 October 13
  • 3. What do we mean by social network sites? clear purpose privilege the individual visible connections afford collaboration and creation shared spaces support curation & aggregation of content Image (CC) by ButchLebo Sunday, 13 October 13
  • 4. Can social networking support effective learning? “It  is  preDy   random   professional   learning,  but   some.mes  it’s   really  useful. ” Image by tejvanphotos (CC) Sunday, 13 October 13
  • 5. The study • Interpretive, ethnographic study, using mixed methods • Online survey 2012 [70 responses, 83.6% completion] • • • Representative of wider sector Interviews with 5 educators Content analysis grounded in Activity Theory and effective professional learning frameworks Image: (CC) Some rights reserved by NoJuan Sunday, 13 October 13
  • 8. Motivations “ I  am  a  lead  teacher...  I  access   VLN  primarily  for:  to  gain   ideas  for  my  own   development  in  prac.ce  and   to  gain  prac.cal  ideas  to  take   back  to  staff. ” • reduces isolation • personal affirmation • explore topical issues • connect with colleagues •cherry pick & grab bag http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhwright/5874234034/sizes/m/ Sunday, 13 October 13
  • 9. Activities and goals “ providing  me  with  real  <me   answers  to  my  ques.ons,  real  tried   and  true  resources  and  websites   and  apps,  given  me  other  points  of   view  and  access  to  resources  I   would  not  have  found  otherwise. • sharing resources • gather information • pedagogy over content • whole school issues • fast rather than deep • personal focus over school/ student http://www.flickr.com/photos/mrs_logic/3556644715/sizes/m/ Sunday, 13 October 13 ”
  • 10. Technology as an enabler “ The online discussions are something you probably wouldn’t get unless you went to ULearn. ” •groups and forums •inbox as arbiter •browse inbox rather Image credit: RaHuL Rodriguez Sunday, 13 October 13 than personalise and post •groups as filters •managing info-flow •issues with navigation
  • 11. Community, rules and sharing the load “ I  had  signed  up  but  didn't  use  it.   When  I  looked  for  advice  about   iPads  from  ICT  cluster  facilitator  she   referred  me  there.  It  has  been  very   valuable.  I  had  floods  of  advice   from  all  around  NZ  when  I  asked  a   ques<on.  Email  advice  of  posts  is   also  very  good.  I  have  even  been   able  to  pass  on  some  things  I've   learned  -­‐  pay  back. http://www.flickr.com/photos/bertknot/8236396151/sizes/m/ Sunday, 13 October 13 •Content over connections •Easy access to others •Safe and professional •Effectively facilitated •Ministry related ”
  • 12. So what? Sunday, 13 October 13
  • 13. Implications: Teachers •Consider extending inquiry using such networks beyond the school • Discuss ways to actively collaborate with others •Digital literacy development to maage information •Understand notions of professional learning •Look for opportunities to connect •Understand that filters need to be judiciously used Sunday, 13 October 13
  • 14. Implications: School leadership •Consider personalised professional learning models • Learn within AND beyond school •Digital literacy professional learning •Integrate wider networks •Design blended professional learning Sunday, 13 October 13 Image: rafal.postcrossing
  • 15. Implications: Policy level •Coherent approach to blended professional learning across PLD, inc. online facilitation •Understand the opportunities that networks might offer •Support grass-roots community-driven approaches •Extend effective PL facilitation models to include online/ blended Sunday, 13 October 13 Image: florriebassingbourn!
  • 16. Limitations •Early adopters at the vanguard •Snapshot in time •Self-reported •Not tracked into schools Image source: Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Concrete_wall.jpg Sunday, 13 October 13
  • 17. ...a final word... “It’s a taonga...I like the way it feels like it is continually moving. It’s not static, it is continually evolving...it feels like it is breathing. And that it has got life.” [‘Amanda’] Sunday, 13 October 13