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PASSIVE VOICE
MERCEDES CORTÉS CANO
¿PARA QUÉ USAMOS LA VOZ PASIVA?
La voz pasiva se utiliza en inglés para:
Acciones cuyo sujeto activo se desconoce o no es
importante.
 Our car was made in Korea.




Enfatizar una parte concreta de la oración.



The work will be finished today.
FORMACIÓN DE LA VOZ PASIVA.
Como regla general, la pasiva se forma añadiendo
el verbo to be+ el participio del verbo pero vamos a
ver como se formaría en los diferentes tiempos
verbales:


PRESENTE SIMPLE:
Su estructura es :
SUJETO+ am/is/are+ PARTICIPIO.
Anna takes these photos.
These photos is taken by Anna.
FORMACIÓN DE LA PASIVA.
PASADO SIMPLE.
Su estructura es:
SUJETO+ was/were+PARTICIPIO
I wrote the letter .
The letter was written by me.
 PRESENTE PERFECTO.
Su estructura es:
SUJETO+have/has been+PARTICIPIO
Maria has taken a beer.
The beer has been taken by Maria.

FORMACIÓN DE LA PASIVA.
PASADO PERFECTO SIMPLE.
Su estructura es:
SUJETO+have/has+been+PARTICIPIO.
Jose has cleaned his car.
The car has been cleaned by Jose.
 FUTURO “WILL”.
Su formación es:
SUJETO+will be+PARTICIPIO
I will visit the Alhambra
The Alhambra will be visited by me.

FORMACIÓN DE LA PASIVA.
FUTURO “GOING TO”.
Su estructura es:
SUJETO+am/is/are+going to be+PARTICIPIO
Peter is going to buy a car.
A car is going to be bought by Peter.
 VERBOS MODALES.
Su estructura es:
SUJETO+VERBO MODAL+BE+PARTICIPIO
-John can/must/should eat potatoes
-Potatoes can/must/should be eaten by John.

CONSIDERACIONES PARA PASAR UNA
ORACIÓN ACTIVA A PASIVA.







El sujeto de la oración pasiva será el objeto de la frase
en activa.
Sustituiremos el verbo principal por el auxiliar “to be” ,
en su mismo tiempo y el verbo principal en participio.
Sí decimos quien es el sujeto que realiza la acción
(sujeto agente), éste irá precedido por la preposición
“by”.
Veamos un ejemplo:
My father walks the dog.

The dog is walked by my father.
EJEMPLOS.
VOZ ACTIVA

VOZ PASIVA

Picasso painted “Guernica”

“Guernica” was painted by
Picasso.

They gave Diana a camera.

Diana was given a camera.

My mother has cleaned the
kitchen.

The kitchen has been cleaned by
my mother.

My cousin is going to visit Londres. Londres is going to be visited by
my cousin.
Marta´s boyfriend has bought the
ring.

The ring has been bought by
Marta´s boyfriend.

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Passive voice Mercede Cortés Cano

  • 2. ¿PARA QUÉ USAMOS LA VOZ PASIVA? La voz pasiva se utiliza en inglés para: Acciones cuyo sujeto activo se desconoce o no es importante.  Our car was made in Korea.   Enfatizar una parte concreta de la oración.  The work will be finished today.
  • 3. FORMACIÓN DE LA VOZ PASIVA. Como regla general, la pasiva se forma añadiendo el verbo to be+ el participio del verbo pero vamos a ver como se formaría en los diferentes tiempos verbales:  PRESENTE SIMPLE: Su estructura es : SUJETO+ am/is/are+ PARTICIPIO. Anna takes these photos. These photos is taken by Anna.
  • 4. FORMACIÓN DE LA PASIVA. PASADO SIMPLE. Su estructura es: SUJETO+ was/were+PARTICIPIO I wrote the letter . The letter was written by me.  PRESENTE PERFECTO. Su estructura es: SUJETO+have/has been+PARTICIPIO Maria has taken a beer. The beer has been taken by Maria. 
  • 5. FORMACIÓN DE LA PASIVA. PASADO PERFECTO SIMPLE. Su estructura es: SUJETO+have/has+been+PARTICIPIO. Jose has cleaned his car. The car has been cleaned by Jose.  FUTURO “WILL”. Su formación es: SUJETO+will be+PARTICIPIO I will visit the Alhambra The Alhambra will be visited by me. 
  • 6. FORMACIÓN DE LA PASIVA. FUTURO “GOING TO”. Su estructura es: SUJETO+am/is/are+going to be+PARTICIPIO Peter is going to buy a car. A car is going to be bought by Peter.  VERBOS MODALES. Su estructura es: SUJETO+VERBO MODAL+BE+PARTICIPIO -John can/must/should eat potatoes -Potatoes can/must/should be eaten by John. 
  • 7. CONSIDERACIONES PARA PASAR UNA ORACIÓN ACTIVA A PASIVA.     El sujeto de la oración pasiva será el objeto de la frase en activa. Sustituiremos el verbo principal por el auxiliar “to be” , en su mismo tiempo y el verbo principal en participio. Sí decimos quien es el sujeto que realiza la acción (sujeto agente), éste irá precedido por la preposición “by”. Veamos un ejemplo: My father walks the dog. The dog is walked by my father.
  • 8. EJEMPLOS. VOZ ACTIVA VOZ PASIVA Picasso painted “Guernica” “Guernica” was painted by Picasso. They gave Diana a camera. Diana was given a camera. My mother has cleaned the kitchen. The kitchen has been cleaned by my mother. My cousin is going to visit Londres. Londres is going to be visited by my cousin. Marta´s boyfriend has bought the ring. The ring has been bought by Marta´s boyfriend.