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Is Innovation a Turks' Game to Avoid Middle Income Trap? A. Mete Çakmakcı GIST Initiative Leadership Circle Working Group Meeting, Kuala Lumpur February 23rd, 2011
 Where is the Brand Equity? A future mutual partnership? A place of limitless exotic fun? A curious tease? An economic partner from a safe distance?
The Story : Demographics ,[object Object]
 28,681 master and 3,744 PhD degrees were awarded.Source : US Census Bureau, 2010 ,[object Object]
 Many return with business ideas.,[object Object],[object Object]
Promoting Private Sector R&D ,[object Object]
28 active TDZs support 1515 firms employing 13,000 R&D staff generating 540 Million USD in exports. (mostly software companies)
76 R&D centers facilitated 1,9 Billion TL in R&D spending by the private sectorSource :  OECD STI Scoreboard, 2008
SMEs andEntrepreneurship ,[object Object]
In 2010 provided 260 Million TL in SME and Enterpreneurship supports as grants, loans and interest subsidies
In 2009 themandatewas expanded to support non-manufacturing SMEs (+1,100,000 enterprises)
The Ministry of Industry and Trade is operating a «Techno» Enterprenuership 100 K grant for recent university program graduates. Funding for 2011 is increased to 30 Million TL.,[object Object]
Technical & Non-technical Innovation Innovation Activities ,[object Object],Source :  OECD STI Scoreboard, 2008 Non-technical Innovation Activities
Systemic Linkages Firms collaborating on innovation with higher education institutions by size, 2004-06 Firms collaborating on innovation activities by size, 2004-06 Firms collaborating on innovation with government institutions by size, 2004-06 Source :  OECD STI Scoreboard, 2008
R&D Human Resources Number of FTE Researchers increased from 29,000 in 2002 to 73,500 in 2009. Source :  OECD STI Scoreboard, 2008
Global Benchmarking Source :  www.worldbank.org/kam
European Benchmarking Source :  European Innovation Scoreboard 2008

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Cakmakci Feb2011

  • 1. Is Innovation a Turks' Game to Avoid Middle Income Trap? A. Mete Çakmakcı GIST Initiative Leadership Circle Working Group Meeting, Kuala Lumpur February 23rd, 2011
  • 2. Where is the Brand Equity? A future mutual partnership? A place of limitless exotic fun? A curious tease? An economic partner from a safe distance?
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. 28 active TDZs support 1515 firms employing 13,000 R&D staff generating 540 Million USD in exports. (mostly software companies)
  • 8. 76 R&D centers facilitated 1,9 Billion TL in R&D spending by the private sectorSource : OECD STI Scoreboard, 2008
  • 9.
  • 10. In 2010 provided 260 Million TL in SME and Enterpreneurship supports as grants, loans and interest subsidies
  • 11. In 2009 themandatewas expanded to support non-manufacturing SMEs (+1,100,000 enterprises)
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Systemic Linkages Firms collaborating on innovation with higher education institutions by size, 2004-06 Firms collaborating on innovation activities by size, 2004-06 Firms collaborating on innovation with government institutions by size, 2004-06 Source : OECD STI Scoreboard, 2008
  • 15. R&D Human Resources Number of FTE Researchers increased from 29,000 in 2002 to 73,500 in 2009. Source : OECD STI Scoreboard, 2008
  • 16. Global Benchmarking Source : www.worldbank.org/kam
  • 17. European Benchmarking Source : European Innovation Scoreboard 2008
  • 19.
  • 20. Program development should focus on «what should be done»; not «what can be done» (Law #4691 and Law #5746)
  • 21. More funding does not guarantee better projects («less with more» vs «more with less»)
  • 22. Programs should be alligned with the interests of the market players (i.e. focus on creating value, rather than «safe» accounting)
  • 23. More projects means more refereeing for professors. Should be careful not to distract research focus.
  • 24. Evaluation should be part of the support cycle, not «archeology» (hard to track money afterwards)
  • 25.
  • 26. Türkiye Teknoloji Geliştirme Vakfı Cyberpark, Cyberplaza B-Blok Kat : 6 Bilkent 06800, Ankara www.ttgv.org.tr