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創傷療癒-安心減壓工作 主講人 : 李燕蕙 南華大學生死學系副教授暨學生輔導中心主任 2009.08.29
創傷療癒-安心減壓工作 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
一、災後重建工作階段與任務 ◎  危機處理者 ◎  支持者 ●  緊急安置 ●  臨時生活庇護 ●  遺族慰助 ●  協助處理死者殯葬事宜  災後 一月內 第一階段 協助角色  協助任務  期間  階段
一、災後重建工作階段與任務 ◎  諮商 / 輔導者 ◎  社區工作者  ●  生活秩序重建  ●  創傷後壓力症候群輔導 ●  就學與就業輔導  災後一個 月至災後 半年 第二 階段 協助角色  協助任務  期間  階段
一、災後重建工作階段與任務 ◎  社區工作者 ◎  諮商 / 輔導者 ●  社區重建、長期安置 ●  創傷後壓力症候群輔導 ●  自殺防治 ●  就學與就業輔導  災後半 年至災 後若干 年  第三 階段 協助角色  協助任務  期間  階段
二、創傷後壓力症候群 (PTSD)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
( 一 )  災難的再次經驗 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
( 二 )  逃避反應 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
( 三 )  高度的警覺性 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
三 哀悼任務與悲傷輔導目標 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
三 哀悼任務與悲傷輔導目標 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
四、安心減壓工作 ( Debriefing ) 主要是去分享當場、現在與事後的相關感受,詢問的內容可以是:「整個事件那部分對你而言最為困難?」「自災變發生至今,在你心目中那一幅圖像最為突顯?」「這個事件的那部分正造成你最深的苦痛?」  反應 階段  成員介紹自己的名字,並陳述災變當天在自己身上所發生的事,他看到什麼及做了些什麼,以呈現事件的事實。  事實 階段  領導者引導成員分享,在當時得知是大災難時,他們的第一個想法是什麼。  思考 階段  領導者介紹自己->簡述小組會報過程->建立基本規則(保密原則)。 介紹 階段
四、安心減壓工作 ( Debriefing ) 此時成員可提出任何問題,也可說出想說而之前未說的事情。領導者可以協助成員發展出行動計畫或預防措施,例如他們希望能做些什麼以使事情變得更好。   再進入 階段   在成員表達出個人的症狀,並且瞭解自己的症候是對不正常情況的正常反應之後,針對各種症狀,領導者可教導小組成員一些因應壓力的技巧或資源。   教導階段 在成員可以分享事件對個人造成的衝擊之後,領導者在此階段則要成員分享他們所經驗到的任何生理的、情緒的、認知的或行為上的症兆或症狀。此時領導者要以肯定、支持的態度提供再保證,使成員瞭解自己的任何症狀都是正常的。   症狀階段

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Pressure Release

  • 1. 創傷療癒-安心減壓工作 主講人 : 李燕蕙 南華大學生死學系副教授暨學生輔導中心主任 2009.08.29
  • 2.
  • 3. 一、災後重建工作階段與任務 ◎ 危機處理者 ◎ 支持者 ● 緊急安置 ● 臨時生活庇護 ● 遺族慰助 ● 協助處理死者殯葬事宜 災後 一月內 第一階段 協助角色 協助任務 期間 階段
  • 4. 一、災後重建工作階段與任務 ◎ 諮商 / 輔導者 ◎ 社區工作者 ● 生活秩序重建 ● 創傷後壓力症候群輔導 ● 就學與就業輔導 災後一個 月至災後 半年 第二 階段 協助角色 協助任務 期間 階段
  • 5. 一、災後重建工作階段與任務 ◎ 社區工作者 ◎ 諮商 / 輔導者 ● 社區重建、長期安置 ● 創傷後壓力症候群輔導 ● 自殺防治 ● 就學與就業輔導 災後半 年至災 後若干 年 第三 階段 協助角色 協助任務 期間 階段
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. 四、安心減壓工作 ( Debriefing ) 主要是去分享當場、現在與事後的相關感受,詢問的內容可以是:「整個事件那部分對你而言最為困難?」「自災變發生至今,在你心目中那一幅圖像最為突顯?」「這個事件的那部分正造成你最深的苦痛?」 反應 階段 成員介紹自己的名字,並陳述災變當天在自己身上所發生的事,他看到什麼及做了些什麼,以呈現事件的事實。 事實 階段 領導者引導成員分享,在當時得知是大災難時,他們的第一個想法是什麼。 思考 階段 領導者介紹自己->簡述小組會報過程->建立基本規則(保密原則)。 介紹 階段
  • 13. 四、安心減壓工作 ( Debriefing ) 此時成員可提出任何問題,也可說出想說而之前未說的事情。領導者可以協助成員發展出行動計畫或預防措施,例如他們希望能做些什麼以使事情變得更好。 再進入 階段 在成員表達出個人的症狀,並且瞭解自己的症候是對不正常情況的正常反應之後,針對各種症狀,領導者可教導小組成員一些因應壓力的技巧或資源。 教導階段 在成員可以分享事件對個人造成的衝擊之後,領導者在此階段則要成員分享他們所經驗到的任何生理的、情緒的、認知的或行為上的症兆或症狀。此時領導者要以肯定、支持的態度提供再保證,使成員瞭解自己的任何症狀都是正常的。 症狀階段