Elements Of A Healing Garden

Mike Maddox
Mike MaddoxHorticulture Educator en Mike Maddox
Elements of a Healing Garden,[object Object],R. Michael Maddox,[object Object],Horticulture Educator, Rock County UW-Extension,[object Object]
Elements of a healing garden,[object Object],We are stardust.,[object Object],We are golden.,[object Object],And we’ve got to get ourselves back to the garden.,[object Object],Woodstock-Joni Mitchell,[object Object]
Gardening is therapeutic…,[object Object],Research shows a positive correlation between plants (natural environments) and an individual’s well-being (mental, physical, emotional health),[object Object]
Benefits of Plants: Wellness,[object Object],Surgery Recovery,[object Object],Shorter post-operative stays,[object Object],Less use of potent drugs and better attitudes,[object Object],Roger Ulrich.  Texas A &M. Studies on nature and medical recovery,[object Object]
The Neese Memorial Rooftop Garden, Beloit Hospital,[object Object]
Benefits of Plants: Wellness,[object Object],Lifestyle Recovery,[object Object],Attention fatigue restored,[object Object],Improved relationships and career coping,[object Object],Cimprich, B.  1992.  Attentional Fatigue Following Breast Cancer Surgery.  Research in Nursing and Health  15, 199-207,[object Object]
Blackhawk Technical College, Janesville,[object Object]
University of Wisconsin- Rock County, Janesville,[object Object]
Boerner Botanical Gardens, Hales Corners,[object Object]
Benefits of Plants: Wellness,[object Object],In laboratory research, visual exposure to settings with trees has produced significant recovery from stress within five minutes, as indicated by changes in blood pressure and muscle tension. ,[object Object],Dr. Roger S. Ulrich Texas A&M University ,[object Object]
Marathon County roadside views, Wisconsin,[object Object]
Elements of a healing garden,[object Object],They paved paradise,[object Object],And put up a parking lot,[object Object],With a pink hotel, a boutique,[object Object],And a swinging hot spot,[object Object],Don't it always seem to go,[object Object],That you don't know what you've got,[object Object],Till it's gone,[object Object],They paved paradise,[object Object],And put up a parking lot,[object Object],Big Yellow Taxi-Joni Mitchell,[object Object]
Horticultural Therapy,[object Object],Horticultural therapy (HT) is not only an emerging profession, it is a time-proven practice. The therapeutic benefits of peaceful garden environments have been understood since ancient times. ,[object Object],American Horticulture Therapy Association,[object Object]
Horticultural Therapy,[object Object],In the 19th century, Dr. Benjamin Rush, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and considered to be the "Father of American Psychiatry," reported that garden settings held curative effects for people with mental illness.,[object Object],American Horticulture Therapy Association,[object Object]
Horticultural Therapy,[object Object],Rehabilitative care of hospitalized war veterans in the 1940’s and 1950’s greatly expanded the practice of HT. Today, ,[object Object],HT is recognized as a practical and viable treatment with wide-ranging benefits for people in therapeutic, vocational, and wellness programs.,[object Object],American Horticulture Therapy Association,[object Object]
Achieving Well-being,[object Object],THINK: How do YOU achieve well-being in the garden?,[object Object]
Horticulture Therapy,[object Object]
Therapeutic Horticulture,[object Object]
Social Horticulture,[object Object]
Vocational Horticulture,[object Object]
So… What is a Healing Garden?,[object Object]
Types of Gardens,[object Object]
Plant-rich environment,[object Object],Landscapes dominated by vegetation,[object Object]
Plant-rich environment,[object Object],Plants predate humans by approximately 149 million years,[object Object],Humans have never been without plants,[object Object],Plants historically have provided us with food and shelter,[object Object],Plants have been integral to healing practices and systems within most cultures over time,[object Object]
Plant-rich environment,[object Object],Plants are our earliest ancestors,[object Object],Molecules remarkably similar:  both have a ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms surrounding a single atom.,[object Object],The atom is magnesium in chlorophyll; iron in hemoglobin,[object Object]
High Line in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan,[object Object]
Sensory stimulation,[object Object],SIX senses,[object Object]
Theories….,[object Object]
Accessible,[object Object],‘Way finding’,[object Object],“Adapt the Gardener / Adapt the Garden”,[object Object],ADA compliant,[object Object],Wheel chair accessibility,[object Object],Raised beds,[object Object],Path design,[object Object],More…,[object Object],Universal design,[object Object]
Elements Of A Healing Garden
Elements Of A Healing Garden
Experience driven,[object Object],Passive / Active / Quasi,[object Object],Structured / Unstructured,[object Object]
HT Experience,[object Object],MD,[object Object],RN,[object Object],OT,[object Object],PT,[object Object],RT,[object Object],Social Worker,[object Object],Teacher,[object Object],Speech Pathologist,[object Object],Psychologist,[object Object],Dietician,[object Object]
HT Experience (Examples),[object Object],Stroke, Spinal Cord, and Physical Disabilities,[object Object],Activities assisting in the development of fine motor skills, range of motion, hand-eye coordination, strength, balance, perception,[object Object],Assist in achieving goals set by OT, PT,[object Object],Activities that assist in psychological adjustment and well-being of patient,[object Object],Opportunities for socialization in group,[object Object],Vocational pursuits for after discharge,[object Object],Horticulture as Therapy: Principles and Practices, Simson, Straus,[object Object]
HT Experience (Examples),[object Object],Traumatic Brain Injury (Physical),[object Object],Goal: To improve general physical conditioning and endurance,[object Object],Basic objective: Survivor will tolerate standing for ten minutes at potting bench while assisting in transplanting activity,[object Object],Advanced: Survivor will work in greenhouse for two-hour block daily without break, five consecutive days for two weeks,[object Object],Horticulture as Therapy: Principles and Practices, Simson, Straus,[object Object]
HT Experience (Examples),[object Object],Traumatic Brain Injury (Cognitive),[object Object],Goal: To improve ability to correctly sequence multistep task,[object Object],Basic objective: Survivor will correctly plant four-pack with seeds by following step-by-step verbal instructions,[object Object],Advanced: Survivor will correctly complete daily closing routine of greenhouse by following written checklist,[object Object],Horticulture as Therapy: Principles and Practices, Simson, Straus,[object Object]
HT Experience (Examples),[object Object],Traumatic Brain Injury (Emotional),[object Object],Goal: To develop relaxation techniques,[object Object],Basic objective: Survivor will sit in greenhouse for fifteen minutes while listening to music of their choice,[object Object],Advanced: Survivor will identify one to three horticulture activities that they find relaxing and will schedule to participate regularly,[object Object],Horticulture as Therapy: Principles and Practices, Simson, Straus,[object Object]
HT Experience (Examples),[object Object],Development Disabilities,[object Object],Goal: Individual will display appropriate social skills in a group setting…,[object Object],HT Goal: Individual will communicate daily in an appropriate manner during an hour long program (no hitting, swearing, name calling, shouting).,[object Object],Horticulture as Therapy: Principles and Practices, Simson, Straus,[object Object]
HT Experience (Examples),[object Object],Mental Illness,[object Object],Example: Individual with dependent personality disorder,[object Object],Goal: to have patient assume responsibility,[object Object],HT Goal: Patient will water and/or check plants on the unit once a day for once week.,[object Object],Horticulture as Therapy: Principles and Practices, Simson, Straus,[object Object]
Janesville School of Blind and Visually Impaired, Janesville,[object Object]
Rock Haven, Janesville,[object Object]
Safe,[object Object],Physical safety,[object Object],Emotional safety,[object Object]
Rock Haven, Janesville,[object Object]
Elements of a healing garden,[object Object],Remember, all gardening is therapeutic….,[object Object]
Achieving Well-being,[object Object],THINK: How do YOU help OTHERS achieve well-being in the garden?,[object Object]
More information,[object Object]
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Elements Of A Healing Garden

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Notas del editor

  1. Is the engagement of a client in a horticultural activities facilitated by a trained therapist to achieve specific documented treatment goals.Is an active process which occurs in the context of an established treatment plan where the process itself is considered the therapeutic activity rather than the end product.Can be found in a wide variety of healthcare, rehabilitative and residential settings.
  2. Is the process that uses plants and plant-related activities through which participants strive to improve their well-being through active or passive involvement.Goals are not clinically defined and documented but the leader will have training in the use of horticulture as a medium for human well-being.Can be found in a wide variety of healthcare, rehabilitative and residential settings.
  3. Is a leisure or recreational activity related to plants and gardening. No treatment goals are defined, no therapist is present, and the focus is on social interaction and horticulture activities. A typical community garden or garden club is a good example of a social horticulture setting.
  4. Is often a major component of a horticulture therapy program, focuses on providing training that enables individuals to work in the horticulture industry professionally, either dependently or semi-independently. These individuals may or may not have some type of disability.Can be found in schools, residential facilities, rehabilitation facilities, among others.
  5. Healing GardensHealing gardens are plant dominated environments including green plants, flowers,water, and other aspects of nature. They are generally associated with hospitals andother healthcare settings, designated as healing gardens by the facility, accessible to all,and designed to have beneficial effects on most users. A healing garden is designed as aretreat and a place of respite for clients, visitors, and staff and to be used at theirdesire. Healing gardens may be further divided into specific types of gardens includingtherapeutic gardens, horticultural therapy gardens, and restorative gardens. Thesegarden types are likely to have overlap and the following definitions should be regardedas guidelines since no two gardens are the same.Therapeutic GardensA therapeutic garden is designed for use as a component of a treatment program suchas occupational therapy, physical therapy, or horticultural therapy programs and can beconsidered as a subcategory of a healing garden. A garden can be described as beingtherapeutic in nature when it has been designed to meet the needs of a specific user orpopulation. It is designed to accommodate client treatment goals and may provide forboth horticultural and non-horticultural activities. It should be designed as part of amulti-disciplinary collaborative process by a team of professionals. A therapeutic gardenmay exist on its own as an extension of an indoor therapeutic program area or it may bepart of a larger healing garden.Horticultural Therapy GardensA horticultural therapy garden is a type of therapeutic garden; it is designed toaccommodate client treatment goals, but it is designed to support primarily horticulturalactivities. A horticultural therapy garden is also designed in such a manner that theclients themselves are able to take care of plant material in the garden.Restorative GardensA restoration or meditation garden may be a public or private garden that is notnecessarily associated with a healthcare setting. This type of garden employs therestorative value of nature to provide an environment conducive to mental repose,stress-reduction, emotional recovery, and the enhancement of mental and physicalenergy. The design of a restorative garden focuses on the psychological, physical, andsocial needs of the users.