Strategy for the use of the NMR
In the current context, the NMR represents a productive, large-scale and strategic tool for a major E & P, because its infinite possibilities allow to take back the hand in the war between majors E & P which is in progress.
1. NMR and the Refurbish Brown Field (RBF)
Like Sun Tzu says "If you don't know your opponent or yourself, in every battle you will be defeated.
1.1. Old fields in full ownership of the E & P
Instead of relying on new projects, it would be more interesting to rework Brown Fields by doing a new seismic but by an NMR system of the reservoir in production. Thanks to the NMR (NMR stage 1 and stage 2), even if it is in production one can make this new photo of the deposit without stopping it. This deposit produces what it produces but after a refurbish work on the tank and the asset in general (see redoing new wells) we can increase the production without having to go through a green field process. The Shutdown will be limited in time see, there will be no Shutdown to set up the new configuration
1.2. Fields to be bought
A major E & P may be required to buy another oil company asset that is in one of the following situations:
- Sale of a field with proven reserves, but we can check for cheap (stage 1 NMR) before signing and see if in fact the field is not bigger with other additional reserves without saying anything to the seller.
- Sale of Brown Fields for cessation of activities or fallbacks, Stage 1 and then Stage 2 NMR for refurbish.
- Redeeming dead wells and relaunching them, there are technologies of the former Soviet block that come from military applications diverted to resurrect the dead.
2. New blocks or Green Field Development (GFD)
- If the trend is to go to develop a new block, you can make a seismic stage 1 to know roughly where are the tanks on the block auctioned. This is a quick and inexpensive method because we quickly know if it is a viable project or not.
- We can check all the blocks that are in a round of bidding to choose the best and easiest to do in terms of technical difficulties for production. We will avoid the "Kachagan" effect or the "EPR syndrome".
- For example, after 4 drilling campaigns in Namibia in which I took part (Sintezneftgas, Chariot, HRT and Repsol) nothing was found, the tectonic theory with interlocking continents does not work. A good NMR would have been useful not to spend what was spent in terms of 4 projects. We started a NMR study started in Namibia but to look for very deep water reservoirs, Namibia is a desert with perhaps Offshore Oil!
3. Information about colleagues E & P
Before associating with a colleague one can proceed to a collection of general information on his assets before signing for a project, a JV and know what he really is as a partner, what he actually brings in Bpd currently but with a vision on the future of its tanks. It is Eni Congo who bought Maurel and Prom in 2010 for example.
2. Our scientists have developed and successfully apply an innovative technology
of remote search and prospecting of minerals deposits
Classification
″Direct″ method of remote sounding of Mineral Deposits
Thanks to resonance, which we arouse in sought-for substances, we “see” deposits
of minerals underground and precisely define their parameters
We work w,ith:
hydrocarbons, underwater accumulations, other
minerals in large and small territories, on land, on shelf
3
″Direct″ method of remote sounding of Mineral Deposits
Nuclear magnetic resonanceNuclear magnetic resonance
Use of aerospace photographUse of aerospace photograph Work on siteWork on site
Main Principles of the TechnologyMain Principles of the Technology
3. Halliburton and Schlumberger Companies
+ Direct measurement of T1 parameter for
identification of fluids, porosity and penetrability
regardless of lithology
-- Small survey radius, powerful magnets,
powerful transmitter
(r =0.05-0.2m, f =0.6–1.2 MHz, В0=0.1-3Т, Р =50-300W)
Method of nuclear magnetic logging
Halliburton and Schlumberger Companies
+ Direct measurement of T1 parameter for
identification of fluids, porosity and penetrability
regardless of lithology
-- Small survey radius, powerful magnets,
powerful transmitter
(r =0.05-0.2m, f =0.6–1.2 MHz, В0=0.1-3Т, Р =50-300W)
Method of magnetic resonance sounding (MRS)
NMR Methods in GeophysicsNMR Methods in Geophysics
Т/R
MRS response
Water horizon
Disadvantages caused by weak directionality of antennas:
Resonant signal
Loop
IRIS instruments and others
+ Direct measurement of Т2 parameter for
identification of water horizons, depth and
reservoir porosity
-- Shallow survey depth (up to 150m),
-- powerful transmitter (impulse 4000 V, 600 А)
IRIS instruments and others
+ Direct measurement of Т2 parameter for
identification of water horizons, depth and
reservoir porosity
-- Shallow survey depth (up to 150m),
-- powerful transmitter (impulse 4000 V, 600 А)
Dipole
Gain coefficient
G ≤ 4
Dipole
Gain coefficient
G ≤ 4
Low-suspended
horizontal frame
antenna
Low-suspended
horizontal frame
antenna
4. Our way - Increase of Radiating PowerOur way - Increase of Radiating Power
The considered systems use sinusoidal resonance signal. However, oil consists of
1,000 substances, therefore in order to reach maximum identification of the sought-for
mineral it is necessary to excite resonance in all types of molecules of the sought-for
substance
Thus, the main idea of the innovative method lies in
“Point-by-point sounding of an area with frequency spectra that excites
resonance in the sought-for substance”
Application of superdirective antenna
Prad
у
Superdirective
antenna
Dipole (frame)
х
R
Antenna’s radiating power:
Рrad = ηА
.GA
.Рtr
where Рtr is transmitter power,
ηА – antenna’s coefficient of efficiency,
GA – antenna’s gain coefficient,
For dipole GА ~ 4,
For directive antenna:
GA = S1/SA = 4π .R2 / SA,
where SA is effective antenna area.
With R = 1m and SA = 10-6 m2 we receive power
increase of superdirective antenna
GA = 4π .106 ~ 12 . 106
Antenna’s radiating power:
Рrad = ηА
.GA
.Рtr
where Рtr is transmitter power,
ηА – antenna’s coefficient of efficiency,
GA – antenna’s gain coefficient,
For dipole GА ~ 4,
For directive antenna:
GA = S1/SA = 4π .R2 / SA,
where SA is effective antenna area.
With R = 1m and SA = 10-6 m2 we receive power
increase of superdirective antenna
GA = 4π .106 ~ 12 . 106
e”
Increase of Prospecting AccuracyIncrease of Prospecting Accuracy
5. General Idea of the TechnologyGeneral Idea of the Technology
A
С
D
В
OilOil
Test
wafer
Test
waferOil
Reprinter
Preliminary the spectrum of the sought-for mineral
is recorded on special test wafers
α + γ
radtation
Photograph Тest Wafer X-ray film
Aerospace photographsAerospace photographs
Test wafers are used as a resonator during radiation-
chemical processing of analogue aerospace
photographs of the territory
obtained in the infrared range.
Result is direct visualization of ground contours of
basins and deposits
Ground expeditionGround expedition
Point-by-point resonance sounding of an area: improvement
of deposit contours, obtainment of longitudinal and
transverse sections. Selection of optimal drilling points,
improved calculation of expected reserves.
Test wafers are used for spectral modulation of transmitter’s
radiation
6. Services of Institute are provided in the following format:
7
Application territory – without limitations (on land or shelf),
Survey area – virtually without limitations,
Survey depths – from 0 to 7 km
Sought-for minerals – oil, gas, water and other minerals,
Efficiency – for hydrocarbons and water > 90%,
Stages duration – from 1 to 3 months,
Environmental safety – the method is completely safe for
humans and the environment.
Application territory
Survey area
Survey depths
Sought-for minerals
Efficiency
Stages duration
Environmental safety
– without limitations (on land or shelf),
– virtually without limitations,
– from 0 to 7 km
– oil, gas, water and other minerals,
– for hydrocarbons and water > 90%,
– from 1 to 3 months,
– the method is completely safe for
humans and the environment.
Remotely
with application of the patented technology
of radio-chemical processing of analogue
aerospace photographs of a territory
4 Options
Remotely
with application of the patented technology
of radio-chemical processing of analogue
aerospace photographs of a territory
4 Options
On site
with application of the patented
technology of pointwise sounding with
the help of mobile field equipment
2 Options
On site
with application of the patented
technology of pointwise sounding with
the help of mobile field equipment
2 Options
Services are provided in the following format:Services are provided in the following format:
Capabilities of the TechnologyCapabilities of the Technology
7. Solved tasks:
•Prompt detection of deposits and reservoirs of hydrocarbons in large territories,
underground flows of fresh water and other minerals at request.
•Definition of ground contours of deposits, estimation of number of horizons and
their possible occurrence depths.
Diagnostics allows to quickly evaluate the prospects of different territories. 8
Diagnostics of territories and blocks is conducted on areas of up to 10,000 sq. km and moreDiagnostics of territories and blocks is conducted on areas of up to 10,000 sq. km and more
Prompt
diagnostics of
territories
Prompt Remote survey
of plots
Remote
Survey of
wells
Obtainment of
map of
minerals
diagnostics of
1 territories
Remote survey
of plots
Remote
Survey of
4 wells
Obtainment of
map of
3 minerals2
RESULTS
Achieved within
1 - 2 months
Achieved within
1 - 2 months
Territory of survey with
diagnostics method
Land
Shelf
Deposit of natural
gas
Underground
flow of fresh
water
Oil field
1
Solved tasks:
•Prompt detection of deposits and reservoirs of hydrocarbons in large territories,
underground flows of fresh water and other minerals at request.
•Definition of ground contours of deposits, estimation of number of horizons and
their possible occurrence depths.
Diagnostics allows to quickly evaluate the prospects of different territories.
Options of Remote SurveyOptions of Remote Survey
8. Survey results:
- presence or absence of deposit of the sought-for mineral
in a drilling point (or close to it), if “yes” then the following is
defined:
- ground contours of deposit, number of horizons,
occurrence depth and expected thickness of horizons. 9
Results is achieved in 2 months maximum
Solved tasks:
1. Detection, localization and obtainment
of ground contours of deposits,
2. Definition of number of horizons of deposit,
3. Definition of occurrence depths of horizons,
4. Definition of thickness of each horizon,
5. Evaluation of reservoir rock,
6. Calculation of forecast volume of
deposit reserves.4
Result is achieved within 2 months
Solved tasks:
1. Detection, localization and obtainment
of ground contours of deposits,
2. Definition of number of horizons of deposit,
3. Definition of occurrence depths of horizons,
4. Definition of thickness of each horizon,
5. Evaluation of reservoir rock,
6. Calculation of forecast volume of
deposit reserves.
Result is achieved within 2 months
4
Remote survey of wellsRemote survey of wells4
Obtainment of map of mineralsObtainment of map of minerals
Mapping of deposits of various minerals in large areas of land and shelf.
3
Survey results:
- presence or absence of deposit of the sought-for mineral
in a drilling point (or close to it), if “yes” then the following is
defined:
- ground contours of deposit, number of horizons,
occurrence depth and expected thickness of horizons.
Results is achieved in 2 months maximum
Drilling
point
N°, E°
Surveyed plot
Deposit of
natural gas
Oil deposits
Remote Survey of PlotsRemote Survey of Plots2
9
9. 10The map shows two deposits of natural gas discovered in complex rocks and two
crack zones (shown in red). Prospective drilling sites were selected 10
Example of remote plot survey
(total area of the plots is 500 sq.km)
Example of remote plot survey
(total area of the plots is 500 sq.km)
10. Survey of deposits Survey of wells on siteSurvey of deposits Survey of wells on site65
-Detection the sought-for mineral in the drilling point,
-Determining the number of horizons, occurrence depths and
their thickness, gas pressure, type of reservoir and cap rock.
-Detection the sought-for mineral in the drilling point,
-Determining the number of horizons, occurrence depths and
their thickness, gas pressure, type of reservoir and cap rock11.
5
A
С D
В
Surveyed plot
Solved tasks:
1.Specification of ground contours of deposits and
occurrence depths of horizons and their thickness,
evaluation of reservoir rocks and cap rocks.
2.Definition of number of horizons of deposit.
occurrence depths and thickness of each horizon,
3. Construction of geological sections of deposit.
4. Definition of optimal drilling points.
5.Detection of gas caps in horizons, definition of
thickness and pressure in them, evaluation of
reservoir rocks.
6.Calculation of predicted volumes of deposit
reserves.
4 The result is achieved within 2 months.
Solved tasks:
1.Specification of ground contours of deposits and
occurrence depths of horizons and their thickness,
evaluation of reservoir rocks and cap rocks.
2.Definition of number of horizons of deposit.
occurrence depths and thickness of each horizon,
3. Construction of geological sections of deposit.
4. Definition of optimal drilling points.
5.Detection of gas caps in horizons, definition of
thickness and pressure in them, evaluation of
reservoir rocks.
6.Calculation of predicted volumes of deposit
reserves.
4 The result is achieved within 2 months.
Drilling
point
N°, E°
Survey of wells on siteSurvey of wells on site6
5
Conduction of Works on site (expedition)
12. Seismography Innovative method
Using shock impacts on the ground surface
Effectiveness - about 30%
There are restrictions on the type of terrain,
Long duration of work and data processing,
Unfavorable to the environment and humans.
Study of the Earth's crust on the basis of
artificially excited acoustic waves
Study of mineral deposits on the basis of
nuclear-magnetic resonance
Using signals that excite resonance in
sought-for substances
Effectiveness - 90%
There are no restrictions on the type of terrain,
Short duration of work and data processing,
It has no harm to humans and the
environment.
Using signals that excite resonance in
sought-for substances
Effectiveness - 90%
There are no restrictions on the type of terrain,
Short duration of work and data processing,
It has no harm to humans and the
environment.
11 22 33
TTrraannssmmiitttteerrooff
sshhoocckkiimmppaaccttss
Receivers of
acoustic waves
Receivers of
acoustic waves
Anomaly Seeking
mineral
11
TTrraannssmmiitttteerrooff
rreessoonnaanncceessppeeccttrraa
RReecceeiivveerroofftthheeLLaarrmmoorr
ffrreeqquueenncciieess
Anomaly
Sought-for
mineral
Comparative analysis of terrestrial technologies
13
Using shock impacts on the ground surface
Effectiveness - about 30%
There are restrictions on the type of terrain,
Long duration of work and data processing,
Unfavorable to the environment and humans.
13. Response signal
ℓ2
ℓ1
1st horizon
2nd horizon
Modulation
signal
α
h1 h2
Measuring ribbonTest In measuring point the
modulated laser beam is
directed towards deposit
under α angle. Modulated
signal spreads under ground
from test wafer.
Оperator moves along the
measuring ribbon with
receiver. Response signal is
registered at distance from
ℓ1 tо ℓ2.
Occurrence depths of a
horizon are calculated with
the help of the following
formulae
h1 = ℓ1
. tg α, h2 = ℓ2 . tg α. Horizon thickness ∆h = h2 - h1 = (ℓ2 - ℓ1) . tg α,
By placing test wafers with recording of own frequencies or natural gas at different pressure,
we are able to determine presence of gas cap and gas pressure in it.
14
Diagram of Measurement of Deposit Parameters
14. Work on location is completely harmless to humans and the environment
Deep probing of a deposit is carried out pointwise using a narrow-beam
spectrally modulated signal that resonates in the sought-for substance
Deep probing of a deposit is carried out pointwise using a narrow-beam
spectrally modulated signal that resonates in the sought-for substance
Transmitting part of the complex of mobile equipment
Work on location is completely harmless to humans and the environment
Peculiarities of work on site
15
15. Comparative Efficiency for large territoriesComparative Efficiency for large territories
Comparative Characteristics with 3D Seismography
16
Methods Executable works Results (for an area ~1000 sq. km)
Effectiveness Duration Average number of
mining holes
Traditional
methods
Space survey
Geological survey
Geophysical survey
Searching boring
30- 40 % 3 – 5
years
6
(From data of Russian
State Institute of Oil and
Gas)
Innovation
technology
Radiation-chemical
treatment of spaces
pictures
Nuclear-magnetic
resonance sounding
of a deposit on-site
80%
90 %
1- 2
months
1- 2
months
1
# Parameters 3D-Seismography "IT"
1 Topographical binding + (anomalies) +
2 Construction of 3D models of objects + (anomalies) +
3 Search of unstructured traps of oil and gas --- +
4 Detection of gas "caps" in oil horizons --- +
5 Definition of gas pressure in gas "caps" --- +
6 Definition of presence of oil mobility --- +
7 Detection of water horizons over oil and gas
deposits
--- +
16. The innovative technology is PatentedThe innovative technology is Patented
Ukraine
PATENT
Name of useful model:
METHOD OF SEARCH FOR MINERAL DEPOSITS
Serial number: u 35122
Date : 26.08.2008
Formula of useful model:
1. Method of search for mineral deposits, which includes
processing of an space photograph, which differs due to
the fact that a black-and-white negative is used as an
space photograph which was obtained in an infrared
range of frequencies, and processing of an space
photograph is conducted after a package was preliminary
formed which consists of a negative of space photograph,
test wafer and X-ray film, the formed package is treated
with γ-rays, X-ray film is separated, the latter being
chemically processed and placed in an alternating electric
field of high pressure of a camera of gas-discharge
visualisation and visualise an obtained image on a PC
screen.
1. Patent № 55916 “The process for the search for natural resources”, 2010; Patent № 86496 «Search
method mineral deposits using analog pictures Earth's surface», 2013; Patent № 86497 «A method of
searching of oil deposits», 2013; Patent № 86169 «A method of searching of natural gas deposits», 2013.
2.The positive decision to the International application РСТ/UA2011/000033 "The system of remote exploration
of mineral resources" 2011; РСТ/UA2013/000036 "System for remote exploration of mineral deposits " 2013. 17
17. Testing of the TechnologyTesting of the Technology
Testing and practical demonstration of
innovative technology was conducted
in 2009 on territory of state of Utah.
Тotal area is 3600sq. km.
Directly on locality were inspected
5 beforehand unknown for us
underground objects, being
drillholes and oil-extracting settings.
As a result of inspection the following control indexes were
defined by us: presence of deposits of oil and gas, amount of
horizons in them, depths of bedding of horizons and their
thickness. Information obtained by us during the survey was
fixed and presented to the members of commission and
officially confronted with information of Arbiter.
Тhe results: Effectiveness = 100%, Accuracy of depth ≥ 98%
Technology is tested in the USA
18. Project for Gas in UkraineProject for Gas in Ukraine
A number of large accidents took
place at mine that were the worst
ones on mines in Ukraine
In 2010 we conducted work on remote
detection of methane sources under mine
longwalls.
Drilling results in the point shown by us
confirmed presence of assumed sources of
natural gas and showed high match of our
data and gas horizons detected by drilling
(number of horizons, occurrence depths,
horizon thickness, gas pressure in
horizons).
A number of large accidents took
place at mine that were the worst
ones on mines in Ukraine
In 2010 we conducted work on remote
detection of methane sources under mine
longwalls.
Drilling results in the point shown by us
confirmed presence of assumed sources of
natural gas and showed high match of our
data and gas horizons detected by drilling
(number of horizons, occurrence depths,
horizon thickness, gas pressure in
horizons).
*Gas flow rate of 0.26 cubic meters per day **The drilling fluid disappeared from cavity
Number of
horizon
Depth, m
our data / drilling
Gas pressure, kg / sq cm.
our data / drilling
1 544 – 583 / 535 - 595 10 – 20 / 16
2 973 – 1043 / 906 - 1020 15 – 20 / 92*
3 1272 – 1317 / 1266 - 1324 18 – 20 / **
4 1753 – 1857 / 1794 - 1808 150 – 160 / 164
19. Examples of work performedExamples of work performed
We examined 2 sections onshore and 3
sections offshore with a total area of
Brantas block - 3050 km2, a total of
30 wells.
Previously, these areas have been studied
by traditional methods ofgeological survey
and drilling.
Using remote technology of nuclear
magnetic resonance in these areas we
have been established 31 border
hydrocarbon anomalies including 8 oil and
6 gas prospective anomalies.
The boundaries of identified prospective oil
and gas anomalies virtually fully coincided
with the boundaries of the previously
uncovered drilling anomalies or with
promising geological structures including
offshore ones.
Project for Oil in Indonesia
20. The figure shows land contours of 25 detected deposits of shale gas, drilling points in the
largest sites, migration routes of gas in cracks and contours of two detected oil deposits.
Data obtained on number of horizons (6), thickness and their occurrence depths
as well as gas pressure in horizons (30 - 50 atm.):
Project for Shale Gas in Texas, USAProject for Shale Gas in Texas, USA
Territory
22. Diagram of reception of resonance signal from deposit
OilOil
Reprinter
Reprinter Test
wafer
Oil
3. Superdirective Antenna
1. Spectral Modulator
2. Generator Receiver
4
Receiver
4
Вe + М║
For resonance actuation of oil molecules in a
deposit and registration of response signal we
use a transmitter containing:
- spectral modulator 1,
- master generator 2,
- superdirective antenna 3, as well as
- superregenerative receiver 4
Characteristics of various oil types are recorded
from samples onto test wafers. Тest wafers as
spectrum carriers are used for modulation of
semiconductive laser (positive decision on international
application РСТ/UA2011/000033)
(laser aiming device)
23
As integrated with antenna high frequency
generator we use red gallium-arsenide
laser: Рrad = 0,2 W, beam diameter =
1,1mm, GA = 13.106 relative to point-light
isotrope emitter
Implementation
23. two compounds: longitudinal Мll that matches with vector direction Вe,
and transverse М ╧, perpendicular to Вe.
3. Principle of superposition of magnetic fields: magnetic field
that is created by several moving charges or currents is equal to
vector sum of magnetic fields that are created by each charge or
current separately.
According to Gauss’s law for magnetic field div B = 0 we receive
superposition of fields Вe and М║, i.e. the magnetic field of the Earth ‘
extract’s resonance response of molecules to the surface.
Reception of Response Signal on the Surface of the EarthReception of Response Signal on the Surface of the Earth
1. We will use natural magnetic field of the
Earth as a source of constant magnetic field
with intensity Вe = 0,34-0,66 E
N
Вe
М
М╧
М║
S
As to shape the main magnetic field of the
Earth up to distance of less than three radii
close to field of the equivalent magnetic
dipole
2. Vector of nuclear
magnetization М in
relation to Вe can be
decomposed into
25. satellite
26
The General Idea-Technical Know-How
Basic idea of works
lens
30 кГц 200 ТГц 400 ТГц 800 ТГц 30 000 ТГц
Рhotographic filmРhotographic film
Radio
waves
Ultraviolet
radiation
Optical
Range
(visible light)
Infrared
range
(natural frequencies
of the molecules)
Оptical Filters
Оptical Filters
Magnetic nuclear
resonance
Magnetic nuclear
resonance VisualizationVisualization
Radio
waves
Infrared
range
(natural frequencies
of the molecules)
Optical
Range
(visible light)
Ultraviolet
radiation
26. 27
The General Idea-Technical Know-How
How it is Done
α + γ
radiation
Space picture Test plate Х-ray photography tape Мар of locality
Radiation-chemical treatment of
analogue aerospace photographs
Visualization of latent image
with Kirlian effect
RReessuullttss
27. TechnologyTechnology
Оbtaining
of space
photographs
Оbtaining
of space
photographs
Recording of
electromagnetic
spectrum of the mineral
on test wafers
Recording of
electromagnetic
spectrum of the mineral
on test wafers
Оbtaining
of mineral
samples
Оbtaining
of mineral
samples
Radiation-chemical treatment of
analogue aerospace photographs
of the inspected territory
Radiation-chemical treatment of
analogue aerospace photographs
of the inspected territory
Drawing up
of report
Visualization
of object
contours
Visualization
of object
contours
Laboratory
manufacture of
test gel-wafers
Laboratory
manufacture of
test gel-wafers
Kirlian-camera,
Digital Camera,
РС
Kirlian-camera,
Digital Camera,
РС
Geographic
connection of the
image’s points
and the area
Geographic
connection of the
image’s points
and the area
Object’s fixation
аnd the analytical
processing of data
Object’s fixation
аnd the analytical
processing of data
Preparatory
works
Preparatory
works
Object
identification
Object
identification
Photo-
grammetric
calibration
Photo-
grammetric
calibration
Visualization
of object
contours
Visualization
of object
contours
Object’s
fixation
Object’s
fixation
Тechnological scheme
The general scheme
28. 29
Operating sequence
Drilling
location
№ list of works of remote detection and investigation of deposits
1 Preparatory works
Order and obtaining of aerospace photographs of the investigated territory.
Order and obtaining of ultra-pure chemical reagents.
Laboratory manufacture of test gel-wafers.
Recording of electromagnetic spectrum of the sought-for substance on test wafers.
2 Object identification
Radiative processing of aerospace photographs on research nuclear reactor with test wafers of the
sought-for substance and sensitive X-ray film.
Chemical processing of negatives that have undergone radiative and energoinformational impact in
the nuclear reactor.
3 Contour object deciphering
Visualization of object contours and also incoming and outgoing torrents with the help of Kirlian-
camera. Obtaining of computer image with the help of digital camera connected to Kirlian-camera.
4 Photogrammetric calibration of computer image of the object (geographic connection of the
image’s points and the area).
5 Object’s fixation – definition of its size, form and location on the area according to the photograph.
6 Analytical data processing obtainment of coordinates of beds and calculation of supplies
7 Preparation of report and providing the Customer with it
29. 30
The procedure for measuring the depth of occurrence of
deposits using analog satellite images
Drilling
location
1. Use space images the investigated area obtained at different elevation angles α and β
from the satellites 1 and 2.
2. Obtain ground mapping point 3 in two different positions, "1" for the first satellite
and "2" for the second.
3. We calculate coordinates of points 1 and 2, calculated by different images.
4. Determine the amount of displacement "and" between them on the ground.
5. In the triangle 1-2-3 side a and the adjacent interior angles α and β are known. Such
a triangle is called a solution.
6. After the evaluation is determined by the depth of the deposit h.
1. Use space images the investigated area obtained at different elevation angles α and β
from the satellites 1 and 2.
2. Obtain ground mapping point 3 in two different positions, "1" for the first satellite
and "2" for the second.
3. We calculate coordinates of points 1 and 2, calculated by different images.
4. Determine the amount of displacement "and" between them on the ground.
5. In the triangle 1-2-3 side a and the adjacent interior angles α and β are known. Such
a triangle is called a solution.
6. After the evaluation is determined by the depth of the deposit h.
h
α β
а
1 2
1 2
3DepositDeposit
30. We believe that application
of the Technology will have a significant
economic impact which can be achieved
within very short time!
Thank you for your attention
Landline +591-33257175
Mobile +591-716-96657 (WhatsApp)
VoIP: + 1-786-352-8843
Skype mlf10357
Home Bolivia: +591-3-3330971
Michel.friedman@fands-llc.biz