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Berkeley Socket Network Programming

TCP Socket : Server ,[object Object],socket() bind() listen() accept()

TCP Socket : Server ,[object Object],[object Object],listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); // AF_INET: IPv4, AF_INET6: IPv6 // SOCK_STREAM: TCP, SOCK_DGRAM: UDP bzero(&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)); serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); serv_addr.sin_port = htons(23); // htonl: host to network (long) // htons: host to network (short) bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));

TCP Socket : Server ,[object Object],[object Object],listen(listenfd, LISTENQ); // LISTENQ: the maximum length the queue of pending // connections connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) NULL, NULL); // or cli_len = sizeof(cli_addr); connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr, cli_len);

TCP Socket : Client ,[object Object],socket() connect()

TCP Socket : Client ,[object Object],[object Object],sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); // AF_INET: IPv4, AF_INET6: IPv6 // SOCK_STREAM: TCP, SOCK_DGRAM: UDP char *server_ip = “140.113.210.143”; bzero(&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)); serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(server_ip); serv_addr.sin_port = htons(23); // inet_addr: ascii dotted-decimal addr to network addr // htons: host to network (short) connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));

TCP Socket : functions ,[object Object],[object Object],#include <netinet/in.h> uint32_t htonl(uint32_t hostlong); uint16_t htons(uint16_t hostshort); uint32_t ntohl(uint32_t netlong); uint16_t ntohs(uint16_t netshort); #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> in_addr_t inet_addr(const char *cp); char * inet_ntoa(struct in_addr in); int inet_pton(int af, const char * restrict src, void * restrict dst);

TCP Socket : functions ,[object Object],[object Object],inet_ntoa(cli_addr.sin_addr); // return ascii ip address of client char *server_ip = “140.113.210.143”; inet_pton(AF_INET, server_ip, &serv_addr.sin_addr); // return 1: address valid // return 0: address not parseable // return -1: error occurred // inet_pton is valid for AF_INET and AF_INET6

Socket Options ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],int opt = 1; setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)); int opt = 1; setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt));

Socket Options #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> sockfd = socket(. . . .); int opt = 1; setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt)); bind(sockfd, . . . .);

TCP : TIME_WAIT Client Server close Active Close FIN_WAIT_1 Passive Close CLOSE_WAIT FIN M ACK M+1 FIN N ACK N+1 FIN_WAIT_2 TIME_WAIT close LAST_ACK CLOSED

TCP : TIME_WAIT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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