HTML5 101: An Intro to the New HTML5 Elements

THE INTRO
•
•
•
•
•
•

HTML4
XHTML
WHATWG (Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group)
W3C adopte HTML5
XHTML 2 versus HTML5/HTML 5
in 2009 HTML5 had “won.”

THE INTRO

HTML5 = HTML 5 + CSS3 + JS
Content

Presentation

Script

HTML5 technologies:
• Device Access
• 3D, Graphics & Effects
• CSS3
• Semantics
• Multimedia
• Connectivity
• Performance & Integration
• Offline & Storage

HTML5 gives us new standards for how we can
create web applications, with powerful APIs for
things such as canvas for drawing, drag and
drop, offline storage, and native video in the
browser.

When Will HTML5 Be Ready for Use?

2022
Do I Have to Wait Until 2022 ?

NO

New Structural Elements in HTML5
●

Old Doctype

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" ”
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
●

Old Character Encoding

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
charset=utf-8">
●

Old JavaScript and CSS Links

●

New Doctype

<!DOCTYPE html>
●

New Character Encoding

<meta charset="utf-8" />
●

New JavaScript and CSS Links

<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>

<script src="script.js"></script>

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"/>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"/>

New Structural Elements in HTML5

HTML5 Starting Page
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>page title</title>
<script src="my-script.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="my-css.css" />
</head>
<body>

</body>

Header Markup
<header>
<img alt="my logo" src="logo.png" />
<h1><a href="#">my site</a></h1>
</header>

Navigation Markup
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">News</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>

Multi Navigation Markup
<nav>
<h2>title 1</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">menu 1</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>title 2</h2>
<ul>
</ul> </nav>

Article Markup
<article>
<header>
<h1>title</h1> <p>14nd Feb 2014</p>
</header>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis
nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu
fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. Sed ut perspiciatis unde
omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam
rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto
beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit
aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui
ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum
quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi
tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem.</p>
</article>

Section Markup
<section>
<h1> heading </h2>

<section>
<h3> title </h3>
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.</p>
</section>

</section>

Aside Markup
<aside>
<h2>links</h2>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">10 things about HTML5</a></li>
<li><a href="#">10 things about CSS3</a></li>
<li><a href="#">10 things about JavaScript</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</aside>

Footer Markup
<footer>
<p>This article was published on <time>13 FEB 2014</time></p>
<small>© Copyright HTML5 101</small>
</footer>

Details Markup
<details open>
<summary>details 1</summary>
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
consequat. </p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>details 2</summary>
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
consequat. </p>
</details>

Order list Markup
<ol reversed>
<li>Red</li> <li>Green</li> <li>Blue</li>
</ol>

<ol start="2" type="I">
<li>Red</li> <li>Green</li> <li>Blue</li>
</ol>

type="1" = 1, 2, 3,4, 5
type="a" = a, b, c, d, e
type="A" = A, B, C, D, E
type="i" = i, ii, iii, iv, v
type="I" = I, II, III, IV, V

Definition list Markup
<h1>course infos</h1>
<dl>
<dt>Title:</dt>
<dd>HTML5 ISI</dd>
<dt>cover:</dt>
<dd>HTML5</dd>
<dd>CSS3</dd>
<dd>JS</dd>
<dt>Club:</dt>
<dd>Creative Lab</dd>
</dl>

Form Markup
<form><fieldset>
<legend>Fieldset legend </legend>
<label for="date">What date do you leave?</label>
<input required type="date" id="date" name="date" />
<textarea id="textarea" rows="5" cols="40">This is a textarea</textarea>
<select id="select">
<option>Option 1</option> <option>Option 2</option>
<option>Option 3</option> <option>Option 4</option>
</select>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
<input type="reset" value="Reset" />
</fieldset></form>

Input type Markup
<input type="text" />
<input type="date" />
<input type="checkbox" />
<input type="radio" />
<input type="file" />
<input type="password" />
<input type="email" />
<input type="tel" />
<input type="url"/>
<input type="search" />
<input type="color">
<input type="number" />
<input type="range" />

Input attributes
●

Required Input

<input required type="****" />
●

Autofocus

<input autofocus type="****" />
●

Placeholder

<input type="****" placeholder="sample text" />
●

Multiple File Uploads

<input multiple type="file" id="upload" name="upload" />

Value , id , class ...

Input & Datalist Markup
<label for="sport">What's your favourite sport?</label>
<input list="sportlist" type="text" id="sport" name="sport" />
<datalist id="sportlist">
<option label="Basketball" value="Basketball" />
<option label="Football " value="Football" />
<option label="Handball" value="Handball" />
</datalist>

Video Markup
<video src="movie.mp4"></video>

OR
<video src="movie.mp4" />

OR
<video width="320" height="240" controls >
<source src="movie.mp4" type="video/mp4" />
<source src="movie.webm" type="video/webm" />
<source src="movie.ogv" type="video/ogg" />
<p>Sorry, your browser is really old. Please upgrade.</p>
</video>

Option attributes: preload,

autoplay, poster="img.jpg", loop, audio="muted"

Audio Markup
<audio src="music.mp3" controls />

OR
<audio controls>
<source src="music.mp3" type="audio/mp3" />
<source src="music.ogg" type="audio/ogg" />
</audio>

Option attributes: controls, preload, autoplay, loop

Progress & Meter Markup
Progress
<p>You are downloading a very important file, please wait.</p>
<progress value="45" max="100"></progress><span> 45% complete</span>

Meter
<meter value="10" min="0" max="100" low="40" high="90" optimum="100"></meter>

Intro to the DOM
What's DOM ?
Why I should know it ?
How I use it ?

What's Next ?
HTML5 developing doesn't need more than a text editor and a latest
browser ,
So , I advise you to use one from this list as a text editor :
Sublime text 2 , Bracket , Adobe Edge Code , Adobe DreamWeaver .

And use chrome (canary) or firefox (Nightly) as a browser

HTML5 101: An Intro to the New HTML5 Elements

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