3. What is differentiation?
Differentiation is the process of adding meaningful and
valued differences to distinguish the product from the
competitors’ product.
E.g.
◦ Diet coke
◦ Dell
◦ Reva through an electric car
◦ Xerox
5. Product differentiation
• Differentiating the company’s market offering from
competitor so that it achieve desire position in
consumer’s mind to give more consumer value.
Form
Features
Style
Performance Quality
Durability
Customization
Reliability
Reparability
6. Services differentiation
When the physical product cannot easily be
differentiated, the key to competitive success may
lie in adding valued services and improving their
quality.
E.g. Kenmore refrigerator
Ordering ease
Financing
Delivery
Installation
Returns
Customer training
Customer consulting
Maintenance and repair
7. Personnel differentiation
• Companies can gain a strong competitive
advantage through having better-trained people.
• E.g. Singapore airlines
Competence
Credibility
Courtesy
Reliability
Responsiveness
Communication
8.
9. Channel differentiation
How the companies distribute their channels?
2 types : Direct marketing
Indirect marketing
Characteristics:
Coverage
Expertise
Performance
Internet
10. Image differentiation
A person responds differently to company and brand
images.
Symbols & Logos
Media
Advertising
Events