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PREPARATION OF THE BODY HIGHER PHYSICAL EDUCATION FORRESTER HIGH SCHOOL
ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE CYCLE OF ANALYSIS 6 1 5 3 4 2 Observe/re-observe your performance(s) Collect results of observation Identify strengths and weaknesses of your performance Compare with  model performance  on agreed criteria Prepare plan of action Complete plan  of action
Cycle of analysis 1 Cycle of analysis CONTINUOUS PROGRESS INCONSISTENT PROGRESS The diagram below outlines how applying the Cycle of Analysis can lead to ongoing improvement in performance: IMPROVEMENTS TO PERFORMANCE TIME 5 6 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 5 6 2 3 4 Cycle of analysis
PREP OF THE BODY OVERVIEW In  Preparation of the Body  we look at improving our performance through improved fitness.  We will look at the various  aspects of fitness  and how they relate to achieving your peak performance. We will collect  data  based on the whole performance and from  standardised tests  in order to identify our  strengths and weaknesses .  Furthermore we will use this data to monitor and  evaluate  our performance in order to identify improvements. We will design a  training programme  based on results of our evaluation.  The training programme will be created using different  methods of training, mid testing  and   end testing . We will also apply the  principles of training   to ensure our training is  progressive . (SPORRT/FIT)
PREPARATION OF THE BODY …is a specific analysis of the fitness and training requirements necessary for your performance. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],KEY CONCEPTS:
KEY CONCEPT DOCUMENT ,[object Object]
TYPES OF FITNESS PHYSICAL MENTAL SKILL RELATED 3 1 2 3 If any one fitness side is lacking then your performance will not be fully effective
Watch the video clip below.  Can you suggest why this activity involves PHYSICAL fitness? ,[object Object]
[object Object],Watch the video clip below.  Can you suggest why this activity involves SKILL-RELATED fitness?
Watch the video clip below.  Can you suggest why this activity involves MENTAL fitness? ,[object Object]
ASPECTS OF FITNESS PHYSICAL MENTAL SKILL RELATED Cardio-Respiratory Endurance (CRE) Power Strength Flexibility Speed Muscular Endurance Determination Motivation Level of Arousal Concentration Managing Emotions Relaxation Agility Balance Co-ordination Reaction Time
PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF FITNESS  The table below outlines the  6 Physical Aspects of fitness .  The “TESTS” column is an example and can be modified to suit your chosen activity.  ASPECT DEFINITION TESTS MY RESULTS 1.  Cardio Respiratory (cardio-vascular) endurance The ability of the heart (Cardio) and lungs (Respiratory) to maintain a plentiful supply of oxygenated blood to the muscles enabling the athlete to maintain near maximal effort over a long period of time. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2.  Local Muscular Endurance The ability to use the same muscle or group of muscles repeatedly without getting tired. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3.  Speed The ability to contract a muscle group or muscle quickly -whole body and part body speed. ,[object Object]
PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF FITNESS CONTINUED… 4.  Strength The maximum amount of force a muscle or group of muscles can exert in a single effort. ,[object Object],[object Object],5.  Power The ability to release maximum force very quickly –  a  combination of strength and speed. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6.  Flexibility The ability to move muscles through their full range of movement and to move joints with ease. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SKILL RELATED ASPECTS OF FITNESS As with the Physical Aspects of fitness it is possible to test objectively the skill- related aspects of fitness.  When you have performed these tests, fill in your results in the table below. SKILL RELATED  ASPECT OF FITNESS DEFINITION TEST  RESULT Co-ordination The ability to control movements smoothly and fluently Alternate Hand  Wall Test S40 Stroke Count  test Agility The ability to move the body quickly and precisely The Illinois  Agility Test Balance The ability to retain the centre of gravity over your base of support- static and dynamic balance. Stork Test  Reaction Time The time taken between the recognition of a signal and the start of a movement Ruler Drop Test
MENTAL ASPECTS OF FITNESS Mental preparation is important in many activities.  In some cases performers will attempt to “visualise” their performance and to  mentally  “rehearse” what they have to do.   MENTAL ASPECT DESCRIPTION Determination Determination to challenge and win the ball/race, determination to remain focused. Determination to improve performance level through training. Motivation Motivation to desire to win the game/race. Motivation to attend training (early morning swim). Motivation can also be external factors such as trophies/rewards. Level of Arousal Must be optimum to produce the right climate for the game/race.  Concentration Relaxation Allows players to focus on the important aspects of the game and ignore unimportant negative factors such as crowd noise.  This is the ability to  control our stress  and lower our levels of anxiety when we feel pressure.
ASPECTS OF FITNESS TASK Complete the table below by listing the following aspects of fitness (in red) under the appropriate aspect of fitness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ASPECTS OF  FITNESS PHYSICAL SKILL-RELATED MENTAL
What aspects of fitness do you think are important in your chosen activity? PHYSICAL? MENTAL? SKILL-RELATED? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Every activity in which you participate requires a  combination  of the various  aspects  of the  3 areas  of fitness for a successful performance. Though different activities require different combinations and place different degrees of importance on the separate aspects of fitness.
[object Object],[object Object],SKILL RELATED Reaction time:  is important when attempting to return a shot played from an opponent, especially the more attacking shots e.g. Smash.  If an opponent plays a shot to try and catch you off guard, the quicker you can react to that shot, the more likely you will be to return the shot and return it effectively. Agility:  is important in Badminton when you are moving around the court. You need to be light on your feet and quick to move in order to return tricky shots. PHYSICAL  Muscular endurance:  Badminton requires repeated contractions of our arm muscles (biceps and triceps), shoulder muscles (deltoids) and our leg muscles - thighs (quadriceps), hamstrings, gluteus (buttocks) and calves. Therefore muscular endurance is vital to delay the onset of fatigue, which prevents our muscles from working to full capacity thus affecting our ability to play and execute shots effectively. Having effective muscular endurance also delays the production of lactic acid and you can tolerate higher concentrations of it thus delaying fatigue.  MENTAL ASPECTS OF FITNESS Motivation  it is important that you are motivated to do your best   if not you will lack the desire to try hard and will give up too easily when the going starts to get tough. Concentration  it is important to remain focused on your goal at the start and during the game. It is also important to concentrate on your shots during your performance. Level of arousal  it is important to be in the right frame of mind to perform. If you are not “up for the game” then you will not perform to the best of your ability and lack enthusiasm. However, if you are too psyched up or anxious you will also not perform to your best, for example poor shot execution or increased muscle tension leading to poor technique.
CYCLE OF ANALYSIS 6 1 5 3 4 2 Observe/re-observe your performance(s) Collect results of observation Identify strengths and weaknesses of your performance Compare with  model performance  on agreed criteria Prepare plan of action Complete plan  of action The ‘Cycle of Analysis’ is a useful way on analysing and improving performance. The first stage requires us to collect and record data during performance. After doing this you are able to identify what your strengths are and what areas of weakness require development.
FITNESS ASSESSMENT AND GATHERING DATA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why do we need to assess our fitness levels?   It is important to gather information on your level of fitness for the activity that you participate in order to identify your strengths and weaknesses this will allow you to develop your performance.
There are  2  main ways of assessing fitness.  The first is assessing fitness directly  within the activity.   The second is  out with the activity  through  standardised fitness tests .  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Through the activity) (Standardised fitness tests)
2 TYPES OF DATA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In order for the data collected to be useful it must be… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
METHODS OF GATHERING DATA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHY USE THESE METHODS OF COLLECTING DATA? ,[object Object],[object Object]
CTD… ,[object Object],[object Object]
CTD… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT HAPPENDS NEXT? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Now that you have used different methods to collect data and have identified STRENGTHS and WEAKNESSES…you must design a TRAINING PROGRAMME in order to improve.
PRINCIPLES OF TRAINING We need to establish our current level of fitness, our training goals and consider the  PRINCIPLES OF TRAINING  as a pre-requisite for creating any Training Schedule. It’s easy! Just remember these two acronyms! ,[object Object],[object Object]
PRINCIPLES OF TRAINING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
METHODS OF TRAINING Some examples; ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Now it’s time to design your Training Programme! ,[object Object]
HOMEWORK 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HOMEWORK 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HOMEWORK 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HOMEWORK 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HOMEWORK 5 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HOMEWORK 6 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WORKSHEET 1 FITNESS FOR POSITION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complete below for Football or adapt and complete for your chosen activity.
HIGHER  SAMPLE QUESTION AND ANSWER  ppt.doc

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Preparation of the body

  • 1. PREPARATION OF THE BODY HIGHER PHYSICAL EDUCATION FORRESTER HIGH SCHOOL
  • 2. ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE CYCLE OF ANALYSIS 6 1 5 3 4 2 Observe/re-observe your performance(s) Collect results of observation Identify strengths and weaknesses of your performance Compare with model performance on agreed criteria Prepare plan of action Complete plan of action
  • 3. Cycle of analysis 1 Cycle of analysis CONTINUOUS PROGRESS INCONSISTENT PROGRESS The diagram below outlines how applying the Cycle of Analysis can lead to ongoing improvement in performance: IMPROVEMENTS TO PERFORMANCE TIME 5 6 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 5 6 2 3 4 Cycle of analysis
  • 4. PREP OF THE BODY OVERVIEW In Preparation of the Body we look at improving our performance through improved fitness. We will look at the various aspects of fitness and how they relate to achieving your peak performance. We will collect data based on the whole performance and from standardised tests in order to identify our strengths and weaknesses . Furthermore we will use this data to monitor and evaluate our performance in order to identify improvements. We will design a training programme based on results of our evaluation. The training programme will be created using different methods of training, mid testing and end testing . We will also apply the principles of training to ensure our training is progressive . (SPORRT/FIT)
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. TYPES OF FITNESS PHYSICAL MENTAL SKILL RELATED 3 1 2 3 If any one fitness side is lacking then your performance will not be fully effective
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. ASPECTS OF FITNESS PHYSICAL MENTAL SKILL RELATED Cardio-Respiratory Endurance (CRE) Power Strength Flexibility Speed Muscular Endurance Determination Motivation Level of Arousal Concentration Managing Emotions Relaxation Agility Balance Co-ordination Reaction Time
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. SKILL RELATED ASPECTS OF FITNESS As with the Physical Aspects of fitness it is possible to test objectively the skill- related aspects of fitness. When you have performed these tests, fill in your results in the table below. SKILL RELATED ASPECT OF FITNESS DEFINITION TEST RESULT Co-ordination The ability to control movements smoothly and fluently Alternate Hand Wall Test S40 Stroke Count test Agility The ability to move the body quickly and precisely The Illinois Agility Test Balance The ability to retain the centre of gravity over your base of support- static and dynamic balance. Stork Test Reaction Time The time taken between the recognition of a signal and the start of a movement Ruler Drop Test
  • 15. MENTAL ASPECTS OF FITNESS Mental preparation is important in many activities. In some cases performers will attempt to “visualise” their performance and to mentally “rehearse” what they have to do. MENTAL ASPECT DESCRIPTION Determination Determination to challenge and win the ball/race, determination to remain focused. Determination to improve performance level through training. Motivation Motivation to desire to win the game/race. Motivation to attend training (early morning swim). Motivation can also be external factors such as trophies/rewards. Level of Arousal Must be optimum to produce the right climate for the game/race. Concentration Relaxation Allows players to focus on the important aspects of the game and ignore unimportant negative factors such as crowd noise. This is the ability to control our stress and lower our levels of anxiety when we feel pressure.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. CYCLE OF ANALYSIS 6 1 5 3 4 2 Observe/re-observe your performance(s) Collect results of observation Identify strengths and weaknesses of your performance Compare with model performance on agreed criteria Prepare plan of action Complete plan of action The ‘Cycle of Analysis’ is a useful way on analysing and improving performance. The first stage requires us to collect and record data during performance. After doing this you are able to identify what your strengths are and what areas of weakness require development.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. HIGHER SAMPLE QUESTION AND ANSWER ppt.doc