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VOCABULARY
 Language & Mass Communication
1.denota'on            11.montage	
         21.discredit	
  
2.connota'on           12.intertextuality   22.hackneyed
3.dic'on               13.superimposi'on    23.impetuous
4.colloquial           14.bias	
  	
        24.inconsequen'al	
  	
  
5.impera've            15.bloviate          25.orator
6.logical	
  fallacy   16.censure           26.scru'nize
7.red	
  herring       17.circuitous        27.spurious
8.ad	
  hominem        18.condescending     28.substan'ate
9.allusion             19.demagogue         29.superfluous
10.sound	
  bite       20.digression        30.suppress
denotation
             1
denotation
                                                    1




the	
  literal	
  meaning	
  of	
  a	
  word;	
  
the	
  dic2onary	
  defini2on	
  (n.)
connotation
              2
connotation
                                                          2




the	
  feeling	
  or	
  idea	
  that	
  the	
  word	
  
invokes	
  (n.)
diction
          3
diction
                                                 3




the	
  choice	
  and	
  use	
  of	
  words	
  
(n.)
colloquial
             4
colloquial
                                                4




language	
  used	
  in	
  ordinary	
  or	
  
familiar	
  conversa2on;	
  not	
  formal	
  
(adj.)
imperative
             5
imperative
                                                         5




a	
  command	
  or	
  request	
  that	
  urges	
  
an	
  audience	
  to	
  act	
  a	
  certain	
  way	
  
(n.)
logical fallacy
              6
logical fallacy
                                                       6




an	
  error	
  in	
  reasoning,	
  o?en	
  due	
  to	
  
misconcep2on;	
  some	
  are	
  meant	
  to	
  
appeal	
  to	
  emo2on	
  (n.)
red herring
          7
red herring
                                                      7




something	
  that	
  is	
  intended	
  to	
  be	
  
misleading	
  or	
  distrac2ng	
  (n.)
ad hominem
             8
ad hominem
                                                                 8




an	
  argument	
  that	
  aBempts	
  to	
  counter	
  
another’s	
  claims	
  or	
  conclusions	
  by	
  aBacking	
  
the	
  person,	
  rather	
  than	
  addressing	
  the	
  
argument	
  itself	
  (n.)
allusion
           9
allusion
                                                       9



an	
  expression	
  designed	
  to	
  call	
  
something	
  to	
  mind	
  without	
  
men2oning	
  it	
  explicitly;	
  a	
  reference	
  
to	
  something	
  (n.)
sound bite
             10
sound bite
                                                     10




a	
  short	
  extract	
  from	
  a	
  recorded	
  
interview,	
  chosen	
  for	
  its	
  
pungency	
  (n.)
montage
          11
montage
                                                     11

They were mollified temporarily by the calm of the
river, but George knew they could not keep running
from ranch after ranch.

piecing	
  together	
  separate	
  
sec2ons	
  of	
  film	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  
composite	
  whole	
  (n.)
intertextuality
              12
intertextuality
                                                        12




integra2ng	
  clips	
  or	
  other	
  texts	
  to	
  
shape	
  the	
  meaning	
  of	
  the	
  text	
  (n.)
superimposition
             13
superimposition
                                                     13

During the long hours working in the field, the
monotony would wear on them little by little.


place	
  one	
  thing	
  (a	
  photo)	
  over	
  
another,	
  typically	
  so	
  that	
  both	
  are	
  
s2ll	
  evident	
  (n.)
bias
       14
bias
                                                  14




prejudice	
  in	
  favor	
  or	
  against	
  one	
  
thing,	
  person,	
  or	
  group	
  
compared	
  with	
  another	
  (n.)
bloviate
           15
bloviate
                                                  15




talk	
  at	
  length,	
  usually	
  in	
  a	
  
inflated	
  or	
  empty;	
  talk	
  
pompously	
  (v.)
censure
          16
censure
                                             16




express	
  severe	
  disapproval	
  of	
  
(v.)
circuitous
             17
circuitous
                                            17




indirect;	
  taking	
  the	
  longest	
  
route	
  (adj.)
condescending
            18
condescending
                                                      18

Each one of us should strive to be dynamic so that we
are growing and looking at the world differently.




possessing	
  a	
  feeling	
  of	
  superiority	
  
(adj.)
demagogue
        19
demagogue
                                                       19



a	
  leader	
  who	
  seeks	
  support	
  by	
  
appealing	
  to	
  popular	
  desires	
  and	
  
prejudices	
  rather	
  than	
  by	
  using	
  a	
  
ra2onal	
  argument	
  	
  (n.)
digression
             20
digression
                                                   20




straying	
  from	
  the	
  main	
  point	
  (n.)
discredit
            21
discredit
                                                    21




to	
  harm	
  the	
  reputa2on	
  of;	
  dishonor;	
  
disgrace	
  (v.)
hackneyed
            22
hackneyed
                                                 22




cliched,	
  worn	
  out	
  by	
  overuse	
  (adj.)
impetuous
            23
impetuous
                                              23




rash,	
  impulsive,	
  ac2ng	
  without	
  
thinking	
  (adj.)
inconsequential
             24
inconsequential
                                    24




unimportant;	
  trivial	
  (adj.)
orator
         25
orator
                               25




lecturer;	
  speaker	
  (v.)
scrutinize
             26
scrutinize
                                                  26




to	
  observe	
  or	
  analyze	
  carefully	
  
(v.)
spurious
           27
spurious
                                                           27




false	
  or	
  fake;	
  not	
  seeming	
  what	
  it	
  
appears	
  to	
  be;	
  seemingly	
  valid,	
  but	
  
not	
  (adj.)
substantiate
           28
substantiate
                                                   28




verify;	
  confirm;	
  provide	
  support	
  (v.)
superfluous
         29
superfluous
                                                29




extra;	
  more	
  than	
  is	
  necessary	
  
(adj.)
suppress
           30
suppress
                                             30




forcibly	
  put	
  an	
  end	
  to	
  (v.)

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Vocabulary fo aandbias

  • 1. VOCABULARY Language & Mass Communication
  • 2. 1.denota'on 11.montage   21.discredit   2.connota'on 12.intertextuality 22.hackneyed 3.dic'on 13.superimposi'on 23.impetuous 4.colloquial 14.bias     24.inconsequen'al     5.impera've 15.bloviate 25.orator 6.logical  fallacy 16.censure 26.scru'nize 7.red  herring 17.circuitous 27.spurious 8.ad  hominem 18.condescending 28.substan'ate 9.allusion 19.demagogue 29.superfluous 10.sound  bite 20.digression 30.suppress
  • 4. denotation 1 the  literal  meaning  of  a  word;   the  dic2onary  defini2on  (n.)
  • 6. connotation 2 the  feeling  or  idea  that  the  word   invokes  (n.)
  • 8. diction 3 the  choice  and  use  of  words   (n.)
  • 10. colloquial 4 language  used  in  ordinary  or   familiar  conversa2on;  not  formal   (adj.)
  • 12. imperative 5 a  command  or  request  that  urges   an  audience  to  act  a  certain  way   (n.)
  • 14. logical fallacy 6 an  error  in  reasoning,  o?en  due  to   misconcep2on;  some  are  meant  to   appeal  to  emo2on  (n.)
  • 16. red herring 7 something  that  is  intended  to  be   misleading  or  distrac2ng  (n.)
  • 18. ad hominem 8 an  argument  that  aBempts  to  counter   another’s  claims  or  conclusions  by  aBacking   the  person,  rather  than  addressing  the   argument  itself  (n.)
  • 19. allusion 9
  • 20. allusion 9 an  expression  designed  to  call   something  to  mind  without   men2oning  it  explicitly;  a  reference   to  something  (n.)
  • 22. sound bite 10 a  short  extract  from  a  recorded   interview,  chosen  for  its   pungency  (n.)
  • 23. montage 11
  • 24. montage 11 They were mollified temporarily by the calm of the river, but George knew they could not keep running from ranch after ranch. piecing  together  separate   sec2ons  of  film  to  make  a   composite  whole  (n.)
  • 26. intertextuality 12 integra2ng  clips  or  other  texts  to   shape  the  meaning  of  the  text  (n.)
  • 28. superimposition 13 During the long hours working in the field, the monotony would wear on them little by little. place  one  thing  (a  photo)  over   another,  typically  so  that  both  are   s2ll  evident  (n.)
  • 29. bias 14
  • 30. bias 14 prejudice  in  favor  or  against  one   thing,  person,  or  group   compared  with  another  (n.)
  • 31. bloviate 15
  • 32. bloviate 15 talk  at  length,  usually  in  a   inflated  or  empty;  talk   pompously  (v.)
  • 33. censure 16
  • 34. censure 16 express  severe  disapproval  of   (v.)
  • 36. circuitous 17 indirect;  taking  the  longest   route  (adj.)
  • 38. condescending 18 Each one of us should strive to be dynamic so that we are growing and looking at the world differently. possessing  a  feeling  of  superiority   (adj.)
  • 39. demagogue 19
  • 40. demagogue 19 a  leader  who  seeks  support  by   appealing  to  popular  desires  and   prejudices  rather  than  by  using  a   ra2onal  argument    (n.)
  • 42. digression 20 straying  from  the  main  point  (n.)
  • 43. discredit 21
  • 44. discredit 21 to  harm  the  reputa2on  of;  dishonor;   disgrace  (v.)
  • 45. hackneyed 22
  • 46. hackneyed 22 cliched,  worn  out  by  overuse  (adj.)
  • 47. impetuous 23
  • 48. impetuous 23 rash,  impulsive,  ac2ng  without   thinking  (adj.)
  • 50. inconsequential 24 unimportant;  trivial  (adj.)
  • 51. orator 25
  • 52. orator 25 lecturer;  speaker  (v.)
  • 54. scrutinize 26 to  observe  or  analyze  carefully   (v.)
  • 55. spurious 27
  • 56. spurious 27 false  or  fake;  not  seeming  what  it   appears  to  be;  seemingly  valid,  but   not  (adj.)
  • 58. substantiate 28 verify;  confirm;  provide  support  (v.)
  • 60. superfluous 29 extra;  more  than  is  necessary   (adj.)
  • 61. suppress 30
  • 62. suppress 30 forcibly  put  an  end  to  (v.)