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Presented by :
Md. Abdul Muktadir Khan
 Origin
robotics > robot > robota (forced labor)
Robotics and Robots
 Isaac Asimov (1941) Karel Capek (1920)
 Technology –deals with A man-made machine
the design, construction that copies the actions of creature
and operation of robots
Why Robotics
 Speed.
 It can work in hazardous/dangerous environment.
 To perform repetitive task.
 Efficiency
 Accuracy
 Adaptability
 Laws of Robotics
1: A robot may not injure a human being or, through
inaction, allow a human being to come to harm;
2: A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings
except where such orders would conflict with the First
Law;
3: A robot must protect its own existence as long as such
protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law;
The Zeroth Law: A robot may not harm humanity, or, by
inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.”
 Requirements for Robotics
 Curiosity
 Knowledge in softwares
Microcontroller
C-programming
MATLAB
Design and image processing etc
 Implementation of proper knowledge
 Fund
 TYPES OF ROBOTS
 Wheeled
 Legged
 Climbing
 Flying
 Components of Robots
 Structure
 Power source
 Actuation
 Sensing
 Manipulation
 Locomotion
 Artificial intelligence
 Systems of Robots
 Tasks of a Robot:
Tasks which are:
 Dangerous
 Space exploration
 chemical spill cleanup
 disarming bombs
 disaster cleanup
 Boring and repetitive
 Welding car frames
 part pick and place
 manufacturing parts.
 High precision or high speed
 Electronics testing
 Surgery
 precision machining
 Future Prospects of Robotics
 2015-2020 - Every South Korean and many European households will have a robot.
(The Ministry of Information and Communication (South Korea), 2007)
 2018 - Robots will routinely carry out surgery. (South Korea government 2007)
 2022 - Intelligent robots that sense their environment, make decisions, and learn are
used in 30% of households and organizations (TechCast)
 2030 - Robots capable of performing at human level at most manual jobs (Marshall
Brain)
 2034 - Robots (home automation systems) performing most household tasks. (Helen
Greiner, Chairman of iRobot)
 2050 - Robot "brains" based on computers that execute 100 trillion instructions per
second will start rivaling human intelligence.
 2015 - One third of US fighting strength will be composed of robots. (US
Department of Defense, 2006)
 2035 - First completely autonomous robot soldiers in operation. (US Department of
Defense, 2006)
Developments related to robotics from the Japan NISTEP 2030 report :
 2014-2015 — Agricultural robots (AgRobots).
 2014-2017 — Robots that care for the elderly
 2017 — Medical robots performing low-invasive surgery
 2017-2019 — Household robots with full use.
 2019-2021 — Nanorobots
Any question
???????????

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Robotics - unveiling a new era

  • 1. Presented by : Md. Abdul Muktadir Khan
  • 2.  Origin robotics > robot > robota (forced labor) Robotics and Robots  Isaac Asimov (1941) Karel Capek (1920)  Technology –deals with A man-made machine the design, construction that copies the actions of creature and operation of robots
  • 3. Why Robotics  Speed.  It can work in hazardous/dangerous environment.  To perform repetitive task.  Efficiency  Accuracy  Adaptability
  • 4.  Laws of Robotics 1: A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm; 2: A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law; 3: A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law; The Zeroth Law: A robot may not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.”
  • 5.  Requirements for Robotics  Curiosity  Knowledge in softwares Microcontroller C-programming MATLAB Design and image processing etc  Implementation of proper knowledge  Fund
  • 6.  TYPES OF ROBOTS  Wheeled  Legged  Climbing  Flying
  • 7.  Components of Robots  Structure  Power source  Actuation  Sensing  Manipulation  Locomotion  Artificial intelligence
  • 8.  Systems of Robots
  • 9.  Tasks of a Robot: Tasks which are:  Dangerous  Space exploration  chemical spill cleanup  disarming bombs  disaster cleanup  Boring and repetitive  Welding car frames  part pick and place  manufacturing parts.  High precision or high speed  Electronics testing  Surgery  precision machining
  • 10.  Future Prospects of Robotics  2015-2020 - Every South Korean and many European households will have a robot. (The Ministry of Information and Communication (South Korea), 2007)  2018 - Robots will routinely carry out surgery. (South Korea government 2007)  2022 - Intelligent robots that sense their environment, make decisions, and learn are used in 30% of households and organizations (TechCast)  2030 - Robots capable of performing at human level at most manual jobs (Marshall Brain)  2034 - Robots (home automation systems) performing most household tasks. (Helen Greiner, Chairman of iRobot)  2050 - Robot "brains" based on computers that execute 100 trillion instructions per second will start rivaling human intelligence.  2015 - One third of US fighting strength will be composed of robots. (US Department of Defense, 2006)  2035 - First completely autonomous robot soldiers in operation. (US Department of Defense, 2006) Developments related to robotics from the Japan NISTEP 2030 report :  2014-2015 — Agricultural robots (AgRobots).  2014-2017 — Robots that care for the elderly  2017 — Medical robots performing low-invasive surgery  2017-2019 — Household robots with full use.  2019-2021 — Nanorobots